cop: copula
A copula is the relation between the complement of a copular verb and the copular verb. ‘olema’ is the only copular verb in Estonian UD. The predicative is the head of the copular clause, and also the governor of the cop dependency.
Kass on triibuline .
nsubj:cop (triibuline-3, Kass-1)
cop (triibuline-3, on-2)
punct (triibuline-3, .-4)
Cat is striped
Treebank Statistics (UD_Estonian)
This relation is universal.
629 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as cop.
470 instances of cop (75%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.96661367249603.
The following 7 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: et-pos/ADJ-et-pos/AUX (269; 43% instances), et-pos/NOUN-et-pos/AUX (224; 36% instances), et-pos/PRON-et-pos/AUX (76; 12% instances), et-pos/ADV-et-pos/AUX (39; 6% instances), et-pos/PROPN-et-pos/AUX (13; 2% instances), et-pos/NUM-et-pos/AUX (4; 1% instances), et-pos/VERB-et-pos/AUX (4; 1% instances).
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1 Noormees noor_mees NOUN S Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT Z _ 5 punct _ _
3 te sina PRON P Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj:cop _ _
4 olete olema AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
5 tugev tugev ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
6 ja ja CCONJ J _ 7 cc _ _
7 julge julge ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Z _ 9 punct _ _
9 tapke tapma VERB V Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 conj _ _
10 ta tema PRON P Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _
11 ära ära ADV D _ 9 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No
12 ! ! PUNCT Z _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Hullud hull ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 2 amod _ _
2 ideed idee NOUN S Case=Nom|Number=Plur 6 nsubj:cop _ _
3 olid olema AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 cop _ _
4 selle see PRON P Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
5 rahva rahvas NOUN S Case=Gen|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
6 stiihia stiihia NOUN S Case=Nom|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT Z _ 6 punct _ _
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1 Siis siis ADV D _ 4 advmod _ _
2 on olema AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
3 maja maja NOUN S Case=Nom|Number=Sing 4 nsubj:cop _ _
4 sinu sina PRON P Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ _
5 päralt päralt ADP K AdpType=Post 4 case _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT Z _ 10 punct _ _
7 seda see PRON P Case=Par|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 obj _ _
8 sa sina PRON P Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _
9 ju ju ADV D _ 10 advmod _ _
10 ootad ootama VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 conj _ _
11 pikisilmi piki_silmi ADV D _ 10 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 ! ! PUNCT Z _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
13 " " PUNCT Z _ 4 punct _ _
cop in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]