iobj: indirect object
An indirect object is a nominal which is the second object of the verb, often corresponding to a dative object.
Han skickar mig ett brev . \n He sends me a letter .
iobj(skickar, mig)
In Swedish, the indirect object can never be constructed with a preposition. In that case, the nmod relation is used even if the meaning is very similar to that of an indirect object.
Han skickar ett brev till mig . \n He sends a letter to me .
nmod(skickar, mig)
case(mig, till)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
126 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as iobj.
126 instances of iobj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.27777777777778.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (80; 63% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (41; 33% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (3; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (2; 2% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 iobj color:blue
1 Man man PRON PN|UTR|SIN|IND|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 nsubj _ _
2 kan kunna AUX VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 aux _ _
3 fråga fråga VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 sig sig PRON PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ Case=Acc|Definite=Def|PronType=Prs 3 iobj _ _
5 hur hur ADV HA _ 8 advmod _ _
6 dessa denna DET DT|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 7 det _ _
7 barn barn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _
8 blir bli VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT MAD _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 iobj color:blue
1 Giftermålsbalken giftermålsbalk NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 ger ge VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 makarna make NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 2 iobj _ _
4 formell formell ADJ JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
5 likställighet likställighet NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
6 i i ADP PP _ 7 case _ _
7 äktenskapet äktenskap NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 iobj color:blue
1 Den den PRON PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _
2 kommer komma AUX VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 aux _ _
3 tvärtom tvärtom ADV AB _ 5 advmod _ _
4 att att PART IE _ 5 mark _ _
5 ge ge VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 enskilda enskild ADJ JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND/DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 5 iobj _ _
7 som som PRON HP|-|-|- PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _
8 lyssnar lyssna VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 acl:relcl _ _
9 till till ADP PP _ 13 case _ _
10 en en DET DT|UTR|SIN|IND Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 13 det _ _
11 sådan sån ADJ JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 13 amod _ _
12 nyanserad nyanserad ADJ PC|PRF|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 amod _ _
13 information information NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 8 obl _ _
14 impulser impuls NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 5 obj _ _
15 till till ADP PP _ 17 case _ _
16 personlig personlig ADJ JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 17 amod _ _
17 avgörelse avgörelse NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT MAD _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
96 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as iobj.
91 instances of iobj (95%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.28125.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PRON (78; 81% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (15; 16% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (3; 3% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 iobj color:blue
1 Stillmans _ PROPN SG-GEN _ 2 nmod:poss _ _
2 ansikte _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 sa _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 0 root _ _
4 honom _ PRON PERS-P3SG-ACC _ 3 iobj _ _
5 emellertid _ ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ _
6 fortfarande _ ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ _
7 ingenting _ PRON NEG-SG _ 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 8 iobj color:blue
1 Quinn _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 stack _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 0 root _ _
3 handen _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 2 obj _ _
4 i _ ADP _ _ 5 case _ _
5 fickan _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 2 obl _ _
6 och _ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ _
7 gav _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 2 conj _ _
8 mannen _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 7 iobj _ _
9 en _ DET SG-IND _ 10 det _ _
10 dollar _ NOUN IND-NOM _ 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 10 iobj color:blue
1 I _ ADP _ _ 3 case _ _
2 samma _ ADJ POS-IND _ 3 amod _ _
3 ögonblick _ NOUN IND-NOM _ 8 obl _ _
4 han _ PRON PERS-P3SG-NOM _ 6 nsubj _ _
5 hade _ AUX PAST-AUX _ 6 aux _ _
6 ätit _ VERB SUP-ACT _ 3 acl:relcl _ _
7 färdigt _ ADV _ _ 6 obj _ _
8 slet _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 0 root _ _
9 moster _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 8 nsubj _ _
10 Petunia _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 8 iobj _ _
11 bort _ ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ _
12 hans _ PRON P3SG-GEN _ 13 nmod:poss _ _
13 tallrik _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . _ PUNCT Period _ 8 punct _ _
iobj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fo] [fr] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]