iobj: indirect object
The indirect object of a verb is any nominal phrase that is a core argument of the verb but is not its subject or direct object. The iobj relation presupposes a obj argument of the same word and is only used for nominal arguments. Note that nominals with a preposition such as til “to” which are semantically similar to indirect object in the expression of a recipient role are not analyzed as iobj.
gi den ubehøvlede unge mannen en sjanse \n give the rude young man a chance
iobj(gi-1,mannen-5)
dobj(gi-1,sjanse-7)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Bokmaal)
This relation is universal.
634 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as iobj.
543 instances of iobj (86%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.44479495268139.
The following 7 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: no-pos/VERB-no-pos/PRON (434; 68% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/NOUN (135; 21% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/PROPN (46; 7% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/ADJ (11; 2% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/DET (4; 1% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 iobj color:blue
1 Berntsen Berntsen PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ _
2 har ha AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _
3 påtatt påta VERB _ VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
4 seg seg PRON _ Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 3 iobj _ _
5 en en DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 10 det _ _
6 både både CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ _
7 viktig viktig ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 10 amod _ _
8 og og CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ _
9 vanskelig vanskelig ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 7 conj _ _
10 oppgave oppgave NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . $. PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 iobj color:blue
1 Jeg jeg PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 håper håpe VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 du du PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _
4 virkelig virkelig ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 advmod _ _
5 forteller fortelle VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _
6 nordmennene nordmann NOUN _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 iobj _ _
7 hva hva PRON _ PronType=Int 9 obj _ _
8 vi vi PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _
9 synes synes VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 ccomp _ _
10 om om ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 det det PRON _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . $. PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 8 iobj color:blue
1 Jeg jeg PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _
2 skal skulle AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _
3 ihvertfall ihvertfall ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ _
4 prøve prøve VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , $, PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
6 lover love VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _
7 Svindal Svindal PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ _
8 Dagbladet.no Dagbladet.no PROPN _ _ 6 iobj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . $. PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Nynorsk)
This relation is universal.
617 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as iobj.
484 instances of iobj (78%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.62722852512156.
The following 7 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: no-pos/VERB-no-pos/PRON (416; 67% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/NOUN (146; 24% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/PROPN (34; 6% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/ADJ (11; 2% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/DET (4; 1% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 9 iobj color:blue
1 Hell helle VERB _ Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 kjøtdeigen kjøtdeig NOUN _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ _
3 på på ADP _ _ 5 case _ _
4 ein ein DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 tallerken tallerken NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , $, PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
7 og og CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ _
8 la la VERB _ Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _
9 den den PRON _ Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 iobj _ _
10 kolne kolne VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . $. PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 iobj color:blue
1 La la VERB _ Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 deigen deig NOUN _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 iobj _ _
3 heve heve VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ _
4 til til ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 dobbel dobbel ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
6 storleik storleik NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , $, PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ _
8 ca. ca. ADV _ Abbr=Yes 10 advmod _ _
9 ein ein DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 10 det _ _
10 time time NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . $. PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 iobj color:blue
1 Dette dette PRON _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _
2 har ha AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _
3 valda valde VERB _ VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
4 Nortura Nortura PROPN _ _ 3 iobj _ _
5 ein ein DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 del del NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
7 styr styr NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . $. PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
iobj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fo] [fr] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]