iobj: indirect object
The indirect object of a verb is any nominal phrase that is a core argument of the verb but is not its subject or direct object. A prototypical example is the recipient of ditransitive verbs of speaking:
Говореше на всички като началник . \n Spoke-he to everybody like a-boss .
iobj(Говореше, всички)
iobj(Spoke-he, everybody)
The other examples include all arguments of a head that are not direct objects or subjects, and are PPs introduced by various prepositions. These cases are handled in the valency dictionary:
Ще те питам за нещо . \n Will you ask-I for something .
iobj(питам, нещо)
iobj(ask-I, something)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
This relation is universal.
3216 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as iobj.
2602 instances of iobj (81%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.62344527363184.
The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NOUN (2204; 69% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PRON (630; 20% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PROPN (216; 7% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADJ (54; 2% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/DET (36; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NUM (18; 1% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/PRON (16; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/PRON (13; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADP (5; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/PRON-bg-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
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1 На на ADP R _ 2 case _ _
2 заека заек NOUN Ncmsh Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 iobj _ _
3 му аз PRON Ppetds3m Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl _ _
4 омръзна омръзне-ми VERB Vnpif-o3s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 да да AUX Tx _ 6 aux _ _
6 студува студувам VERB Vpiif-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 csubj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 5 7 iobj color:blue
1 Не не PART Tn Polarity=Neg 2 advmod _ _
2 помня помня VERB Vpitf-r1s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 да да AUX Tx _ 5 aux _ _
4 съм съм AUX Vxitf-r1s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 aux _ _
5 ходил ходя-(си) VERB Vpitcao-smi Aspect=Imp|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 2 ccomp _ _
6 у у ADP R _ 7 case _ _
7 тях аз PRON Ppelap3 Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 iobj _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT punct _ 2 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 5 iobj color:blue
1 След след ADP R _ 2 case _ _
2 седмица седмица NOUN Ncfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ _
3 отиде отида-(си) VERB Vppif-o3s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 у у ADP R _ 5 case _ _
5 Ганини ганини PROPN H-pi Definite=Ind|Number=Plur 3 iobj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT punct _ 3 punct _ _
iobj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fo] [fr] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]