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iobj: indirect object

The indirect object of a verb is a pronominal complement which corresponds to a dative object. In Italian the iobj only appears as clitic pronoun because when the indirect object is realized as a prepositional phrase, it is labeled as nmod (ex. Dare a qualcuno qualcosa, give something to someone).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Lui le regalò un porcellino salvadanaio .
iobj(regalò, le)
{
    "text": "Lui le regalò un porcellino salvadanaio . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 28, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Mi pare che siano proposte serie e condivisibili .
iobj(pare, Mi)
{
    "text": "Mi pare che siano proposte serie e condivisibili . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 35, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 49, 50 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)

This relation is universal.

664 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as iobj.

469 instances of iobj (71%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.3328313253012.

The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: VERB-PRON (643; 97% instances), ADJ-PRON (14; 2% instances), NOUN-PRON (3; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (2; 0% instances), AUX-PRON (2; 0% instances).

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 iobj	color:blue
1	"	"	PUNCT	FB	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mi	mi	PRON	PC	Clitic=Yes|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
3	pare	parere	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	che	che	SCONJ	CS	_	6	mark	_	_
5	siano	essere	AUX	V	Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	proposte	proposta	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	3	csubj	_	_
7	serie	serio	ADJ	A	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	6	amod	_	_
8	e	e	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	condivisibili	condivisibile	ADJ	A	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	"	"	PUNCT	FB	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 8 iobj	color:blue
1	Erano	essere	AUX	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
2	slegati	slegare	ADJ	A	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	e	e	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
4	la	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	cosa	cosa	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	è	essere	AUX	VA	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
7	stata	essere	AUX	V	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	cop	_	_
8	loro	loro	PRON	PE	Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	iobj	_	_
9	fatale	fatale	ADJ	A	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 iobj	color:blue
1	E	e	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	vi	vi	PRON	PC	Clitic=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
3	lancio	lancio	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	l'	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	5	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	idea	idea	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	che	che	SCONJ	CS	_	9	mark	_	_
7	queste	questo	PRON	PD	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	nsubj	_	_
8	siano	essere	AUX	VA	Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	membrane	membrana	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	5	acl	_	_
10	neurologiche	neurologico	ADJ	A	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	9	amod	_	_
11	estese	esteso	ADJ	A	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	3	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)

This relation is universal.

58 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as iobj.

43 instances of iobj (74%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.24137931034483.

The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: VERB-PRON (56; 97% instances), ADJ-PRON (1; 2% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 2% instances).

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 3 iobj	color:blue
1	Lei	lei	PRON	PE	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	non	non	ADV	BN	PronType=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
3	mi	mi	PRON	PC	Clitic=Yes|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	iobj	_	_
4	ha	avere	AUX	VA	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	dato	dare	VERB	V	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	la	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	parola	parola	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 iobj	color:blue
1	Le	le	PRON	PC	Clitic=Yes|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	iobj	_	_
2	sarei	essere	AUX	VA	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	molto	molto	ADV	B	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	grato	grato	ADJ	A	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	se	se	SCONJ	CS	_	18	mark	_	_
6	prima	prima	ADP	E	_	8	mark	_	_
7	di	di	ADP	E	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	chiudere	chiudere	VERB	V	VerbForm=Inf	18	advcl	_	_
9	questo	questo	DET	DD	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	punto	punto	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	a	a	ADP	E	_	13	case	_	_
12	l'	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	ordine	ordine	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
14	di	di	ADP	E	_	16	case	_	_
15	il	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	giorno	giorno	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	mi	mi	PRON	PC	Clitic=Yes|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	iobj	_	_
18	permettesse	permettere	VERB	V	Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	csubj	_	_
19	di	di	ADP	E	_	20	mark	_	_
20	rilasciare	rilasciare	VERB	V	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
21	una	uno	DET	RI	Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	dichiarazione	dichiarazione	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	di	di	ADP	E	_	24	case	_	_
24	voto	voto	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	a	a	ADP	E	_	26	case	_	_
26	nome	nome	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
27	di	di	ADP	E	_	30	case	_	_
28	il	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	mio	mio	DET	AP	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	det:poss	_	_
30	gruppo	gruppo	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 iobj	color:blue
1	E	e	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	vi	vi	PRON	PC	Clitic=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
3	lancio	lancio	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	l'	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	5	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	idea	idea	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	che	che	SCONJ	CS	_	9	mark	_	_
7	queste	questo	PRON	PD	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	nsubj	_	_
8	siano	essere	AUX	VA	Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	membrane	membrana	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	5	acl	_	_
10	neurologiche	neurologico	ADJ	A	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	9	amod	_	_
11	estese	esteso	ADJ	A	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	3	punct	_	_

---

iobj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fo] [fr] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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