Degree: degree of comparison
Degree of comparison is inflectional feature of some adjectives and adverbs.
Pos: positive, first degree
This is the base form that merely states a quality of something, without comparing it to qualities of others. Note that although this degree is traditionally called “positive”, negative properties can be compared, too.
Examples
- умный человек “clever man”
Cmp: comparative, second degree
The quality of one object is compared to the same quality of another object.
Examples
- этот человек умнее меня “the man is cleverer than me”
Sup: superlative, third degree
The quality of one object is compared to the same quality of all other objects within a set.
Examples
- это наиумнейший человек в нашей команде “this is the cleverest man in our team”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Cmp, Pos, Sup.
451 tokens (1%) have a non-empty value of Degree.
140 types (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
93 lemmas (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
The feature is used with 4 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/ADV (249; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ (123; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB (78; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
ADV
249 ru-pos/ADV tokens (8% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
ADV tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(223; 90% of non-emptyDegree): более, менее, позже, больше, позднее, далее, чаще, ранее, выше, раньшеSup(26; 10% of non-emptyDegree): наиболееEMPTY(2733): где, как, так, уже, ещё, когда, вместе, затем, впервые, очень
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 100% lemmas (34) occur only with one value of Degree.
ADJ
123 ru-pos/ADJ tokens (1% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Degree co-occurred: Animacy=Inan (74; 60%), Gender=EMPTY (64; 52%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(29; 24% of non-emptyDegree): старше, выше, мельче, меньше, ниже, глупее, длиннее, короче, лучше, мертвееSup(94; 76% of non-emptyDegree): лучшие, лучший, лучших, крупнейший, лучшим, крупнейших, высшей, высших, лучшую, БлижайшиеEMPTY(10754): й, второй, 2010, 2008, х, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011, других
| Paradigm СТАРШИЙ | Cmp | Sup |
|---|---|---|
| _ | старше | |
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | Старший |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 98% lemmas (39) occur only with one value of Degree.
VERB
78 ru-pos/VERB tokens (1% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Degree co-occurred: Animacy=EMPTY (78; 100%), Number=EMPTY (78; 100%), Variant=EMPTY (78; 100%), Aspect=EMPTY (78; 100%), VerbForm=EMPTY (78; 100%), Person=EMPTY (78; 100%), Voice=EMPTY (78; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (78; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (78; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (78; 100%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(1; 1% of non-emptyDegree): ТруднееPos(77; 99% of non-emptyDegree): можно, надо, нужно, известно, необходимо, трудно, возможно, достаточно, интересно, принятоEMPTY(7225): составляет, может, получил, находится, входит, родился, имеет, есть, было, начал
| Paradigm ТРУДНО | Pos | Cmp |
|---|---|---|
| трудно | Труднее |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 95% lemmas (21) occur only with one value of Degree.
NUM
1 ru-pos/NUM tokens (0% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Degree co-occurred: Animacy=EMPTY (1; 100%), Number=EMPTY (1; 100%), Case=EMPTY (1; 100%), NumType=Card (1; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (1; 100%).
NUM tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(1; 100% of non-emptyDegree): большеEMPTY(1821): 2, два, один, несколько, 1, 10, двух, 4, три, 5
Relations with Agreement in Degree
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Degree:
ADV –[conj]–> ADV (5; 100%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Cmp, Pos, Sup.
150557 tokens (15%) have a non-empty value of Degree.
30774 types (29%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
10219 lemmas (26%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Degree.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: ru-pos/ADJ (100365; 10% instances), ru-pos/ADV (50191; 5% instances), ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances).
ADJ
100365 ru-pos/ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Degree co-occurred: Number=Sing (66532; 66%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(1040; 1% of non-emptyDegree): лучше, выше, больше, ниже, хуже, легче, меньше, проще, труднее, ближеPos(98874; 99% of non-emptyDegree): других, нужно, другой, многие, другие, сам, должен, должны, самом, первыйSup(451; 0% of non-emptyDegree): важнейших, крупнейших, важнейшим, крупнейшие, ближайших, важнейший, новейшие, крупнейшей, важнейшая, крупнейшегоEMPTY(115): первую, л.с, Afghan, Islamic, daily, Бланка, Гранд, МТ, Фри-Пресс, Х.
| Paradigm новый | Pos | Cmp | Sup |
|---|---|---|---|
| _ | новее | ||
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Number=Plur | новых | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новый | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Plur | новые | новейшие | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новую | новейшую | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новое | новейшее | |
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новому | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новому | ||
| Case=Dat|Number=Plur | новым | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | нового | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | нового | новейшего | |
| Case=Gen|Number=Plur | новых | новейших | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новым | ||
| Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | новейшей | |
| Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новым | ||
| Case=Ins|Number=Plur | новыми | новейшими | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новом | новейшем | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новой | новейшей | |
| Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новом | ||
| Case=Loc|Number=Plur | новых | новейших | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | новый | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | новая | новейшая | |
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | новое | новейшее | |
| Case=Nom|Number=Plur | новые | новейшие | |
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Short | нов | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Short | нова | ||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Variant=Short | ново |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 98% lemmas (8153) occur only with one value of Degree.
ADV
50191 ru-pos/ADV tokens (100% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
ADV tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Cmp(3125; 6% of non-emptyDegree): более, больше, менее, раньше, лучше, дальше, чаще, позже, быстрее, вышеPos(47066; 94% of non-emptyDegree): так, уже, еще, можно, как, очень, однако, где, сейчас, напримерEMPTY(171): несмотря, невзирая
| Paradigm много | Pos | Cmp |
|---|---|---|
| много | побольше |
Degree seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 95% lemmas (1779) occur only with one value of Degree.
DET
1 ru-pos/DET tokens (0% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Degree.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Degree co-occurred: Number=Plur (1; 100%), Case=Acc (1; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (1; 100%).
DET tokens may have the following values of Degree:
Pos(1; 100% of non-emptyDegree): какойEMPTY(20132): все, эти, этот, этой, всех, такой, этом, этого, тех, этих
Relations with Agreement in Degree
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Degree:
ADJ –[advmod]–> ADV (5174; 84%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (3788; 99%),
ADV –[advmod]–> ADV (2467; 83%),
ADJ –[amod]–> ADJ (1487; 100%),
ADV –[conj]–> ADV (692; 98%),
ADJ –[parataxis]–> ADV (527; 91%),
ADJ –[compound]–> ADJ (526; 100%),
ADV –[parataxis]–> ADV (238; 94%),
ADV –[fixed]–> ADV (201; 99%),
ADJ –[nmod]–> ADJ (197; 80%).
Degree in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]