fixed

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`fixed`: fixed multiword expression

The fixed relation is one of the three relations (compound, fixed, flat) for special kinds of multiword expressions. It is used for fixed grammaticized expressions that behave like function words or short adverbials. The first word is always taken as the head, with all subsequent words as direct dependents.In Russian it is used for multi-word prepositions.

В отличие от тебя , мне нечего стыдиться . \n In contrast to you , I-have nothing to-be-ashamed .
fixed(В, отличие)
fixed(В, от)
case(тебя, В)
fixed(In, contrast)
fixed(In, to)
case(you, In)

Multi-word prepositions usually form a contiguous span of the sentence. In exceptional cases however, they can be interrupted by emphasizers and other words:

в сравнении , например , с долгом \n in comparison , for-example , to loans
fixed(в, сравнении)
fixed(в, с)
case(долгом, в)
advmod:emph(долгом, например)
fixed(in, comparison)
fixed(in, to)
case(loans, in)
advmod:emph(loans, for-example)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

299 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as fixed.

299 instances of fixed (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.49163879598662.

The following 35 pairs of parts of speech are connected with fixed: ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/CCONJ (74; 25% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (26; 9% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (25; 8% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (17; 6% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (16; 5% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PART (16; 5% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (13; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CCONJ (11; 4% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (10; 3% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (10; 3% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADP (9; 3% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PROPN (8; 3% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (6; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADV (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/DET (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PRON (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/CCONJ (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/PART (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADP (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 10 fixed	color:blue
1	В	В	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	этом	ЭТО	PRON	DT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
3	он	ОН	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3	4	nsubj	_	_
4	близок	БЛИЗКИЙ	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	0	root	_	_
5	как	КАК	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc:preconj	_	_
6	к	К	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	традиции	ТРАДИЦИЯ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	символизма	СИМВОЛИЗМ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
9	так	ТАК	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	и	И	CCONJ	CC	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	к	К	ADP	IN	_	7	conj	_	_
12	поэзии	ПОЭЗИЯ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
13	вещей	ВЕЩЬ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	(	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Dinggedicht	DINGGEDICHT	ADV	FW	_	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	)	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 7 fixed	color:blue
1	Голова	ГОЛОВА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	сверху	СВЕРХУ	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	не	НЕ	PART	NEG	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	видна	ВИДНЫЙ	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	так	ТАК	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	как	КАК	ADV	WRB	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	прикрыта	ПРИКРЫТЬ	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
9	переднеспинкой	ПЕРЕДНЕСПИНКА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 fixed	color:blue
1	В	В	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	течение	ТЕЧЕНИЕ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
3	долгого	ДОЛГИЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	_
4	времени	ВРЕМЯ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	fixed	_	_
5	изучал	ИЗУЧАТЬ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	язык	ЯЗЫК	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	майя	МАЙЯ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

8366 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as fixed.

7965 instances of fixed (95%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.04829070045422.

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 fixed	color:blue
1	Альпинизм	альпинизм	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
2	за	за	ADP	_	_	1	advmod	1:advmod	_
3	рубежом	рубеж	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	fixed	2:fixed	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	3:punct	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 fixed	color:blue
1	Так	так	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	4	mark	4:mark	_
2	что	что	SCONJ	_	_	1	fixed	1:fixed	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	спасибо	спасибо	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	4:punct	_
6	власть	власть	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	parataxis	4:parataxis	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	6:punct	_
8	спасибо	спасибо	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	conj	4:conj	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	8:punct	_
10	Путин	путин	PROPN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	parataxis	8:parataxis	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	10:punct	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 fixed	color:blue
1	То	то	PRON	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	mark	4:mark	_
2	есть	быть	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	1	fixed	1:fixed	_
3	человек	человек	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
4	смотрел	смотреть	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	0:root	_
5	так	так	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	4:advmod	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
7	как	как	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	10	advmod	10:advmod	_
8	ему	он	PRON	_	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3	10	nmod	10:nmod	_
9	было	быть	AUX	_	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	10	cop	10:cop	_
10	удобнее	удобный	ADJ	_	Degree=Cmp	5	acl	5:acl	SpaceAfter=No
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	10:punct	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	10:punct	_

fixed in other languages: [u]

fixed: fixed multiword expression

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

`fixed`: fixed multiword expression