VERB

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This page pertains to UD version 2.

`VERB`: verb

Definition

A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause.

Despite its use in copular constructions, 是 / shì “be” is tagged as a verb due to its other non-copular meanings and functions.

Examples

游泳 / yóuyǒng “swim”
聽 / tīng “listen”
呼吸 / hūxī “breathe”
喜歡 / xǐhuān “like”
決定 / juédìng “decide”
有 / yǒu “have; own; exist”
是 / shì “be; exist”

Treebank Statistics (UD_Chinese)

There are 4396 VERB lemmas (21%), 4396 VERB types (21%) and 16882 VERB tokens (15%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: 有、在、為、於、被、是、由、成、到、位

The 10 most frequent VERB types: 有、在、為、於、被、是、由、成、到、位

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: 有 (VERB 547, AUX 1), 在 (ADP 971, VERB 497, ADV 27), 為 (AUX 488, VERB 458, ADP 115, PROPN 1, X 1), 於 (VERB 448, ADP 353), 是 (AUX 792, VERB 295, X 1), 由 (VERB 192, ADP 51, NOUN 2), 成 (VERB 164, PROPN 1), 到 (VERB 159, ADP 21, CCONJ 20), 位 (VERB 150, NOUN 69, PART 2), 開始 (VERB 131, ADP 4, AUX 1, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: 有 (VERB 547, AUX 1), 在 (ADP 971, VERB 497, ADV 27), 為 (AUX 488, VERB 458, ADP 115, PROPN 1, X 1), 於 (VERB 448, ADP 353), 是 (AUX 792, VERB 295, X 1), 由 (VERB 192, ADP 51, NOUN 2), 成 (VERB 164, PROPN 1), 到 (VERB 159, ADP 21, CCONJ 20), 位 (VERB 150, NOUN 69, PART 2), 開始 (VERB 131, ADP 4, NOUN 1, AUX 1)

有
- VERB 547: 由於這次失事原因涉及很多敏感的爭議性 , 因此最後仍未有一個具體及統一的事故調查報告 .
- AUX 1: 他有著為了能夠貫徹這信念 , 不管對手有多強大都能泰然面對的強韌之心 .
在
- ADP 971: 而解藥的出現也使得他們在公眾中得到了威望 , 並將北方之火推上權力寶座 .
- VERB 497: 在平原、塔、洞窟、海或迷宮中移動時 , 玩家將會和隨機遇到的敵人作戰 .
- ADV 27: 地下一層南北兩側設有公交站 , 地下二層為地鐵 4 號線 , 地下三層為正在建設的地鐵 14 號線 .
為
- AUX 488: 努克的經濟以漁業為主 , 1960 年代 , 鱈魚業相當發達 , 現已沒落 , 目前主要出產螃蟹和大比目魚 .
- VERB 458: 1355 年 , 勃蘭登堡被神聖羅馬帝國皇帝查理四世升為選侯國 .
- ADP 115: 史萊姆是由鳥山明為《勇者斗惡龍》設計的 , 並成為了系列官方的吉祥物 .
- PROPN 1: 公司總部位於深圳市南山區南海大道 21 號深圳直升機場 , 法人代表為畢為 .
- X 1: 香港天文台亦隨之把其升為為熱帶風暴 , 並在當日晚上 7 時 15 分發出三號強風信號 , 當時北冕位於香港東南偏南約 250 公里 .
於
- VERB 448: 但是迪士尼的公主們不會都太侷限於一個範圍之內了嗎 ?
- ADP 353: 隨後愛斯基摩人和維京人相繼定居於此 .
是
- AUX 792: 動作冒險遊戲 ( A-AVG ) : 是冒險遊戲的分支 , 它融合了動作遊戲的一些特徵 .
- VERB 295: 史萊姆是由鳥山明為《勇者斗惡龍》設計的 , 並成為了系列官方的吉祥物 .
- X 1: 從傳統來講 , 這道工序是使用的是圓形磨槽 , 通過轉動研磨石 , 或者果酒磨坊來完成的 .
由
- VERB 192: 史萊姆是由鳥山明為《勇者斗惡龍》設計的 , 並成為了系列官方的吉祥物 .
- ADP 51: 2009 年 7 月 1 日 , 南京大學 2007 、 2008 級學生由浦口校區搬遷至新建成的仙林校區 .
- NOUN 2: 李茂生性謙虛謹慎 , 因為幼弟李沖得寵過甚 , 擔心富貴權勢過多 , 以年老有病為由請求放棄官職 .
成
- VERB 164: 史萊姆是由鳥山明為《勇者斗惡龍》設計的 , 並成為了系列官方的吉祥物 .
- PROPN 1: 重慶站是成渝鐵路、襄渝鐵路及川黔鐵路的一等站及起訖站 .
到
- VERB 159: 支線從朝陽門到楊閘環島後繼續向東行駛 , 上京哈高速後到達通州武夷花園小區 .
- ADP 21: 到 6 月中旬 , 國軍廈門要塞司令部才成立金門要塞總台 , 這才開始構築島上工事 , 鋪設通信線路 .
- CCONJ 20: 自 2002 年到目前 , 小浪底水庫已經進行了 10 次調水調沙 .
位
- VERB 150: 該部位於北京大學醫學部逸夫樓 7 樓 .
- NOUN 69: 自 1960 年起 , 馬勒成為了最常被錄音的作曲家之一 , 多位指揮家錄製其交響曲全集 .
- PART 2: 半腰座椅 , 亦稱半腰位、半截座椅 , 鐵路車輛座位的一種 .
開始
- VERB 131: 北極土著民族一直與外界接觸甚少 , 直到現代 , 與其他地區的交流才開始變得頻繁 .
- ADP 4: 從第二年開始 , 周俊三漸轉球隊輔助角色 , 上場時間愈來愈少 .
- NOUN 1: 明朝是自古以來景德鎮瓷器生產呈現盛事階段的開始 , 制瓷技術和瓷器品種均比以前各朝代愈加高超和繁多 , 專門為朝廷製作瓷器的景德鎮御窯廠就是明代設立的 .
- AUX 1: 80 年代和 90 年代 , 隨著電腦軟硬體技術的進步 , 個人電腦的使用越來越廣泛 , 多媒體技術也開始成熟 , 電腦遊戲成為了這些技術進步的先行者 .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.000284).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “一分為二”: 一分為二.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “一到”: 一到.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “一反其道”: 一反其道.

VERB occurs with 1 features: zh-feat/Voice (1005; 6% instances)

VERB occurs with 2 feature-value pairs: Voice=Cau, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 3 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (15877 tokens). Examples: 有、在、於、為、是、由、成、到、位、開始

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 25 different relations: zh-dep/root (3673; 22% instances), zh-dep/acl (3074; 18% instances), zh-dep/dep (1627; 10% instances), zh-dep/ccomp (1581; 9% instances), zh-dep/xcomp (1464; 9% instances), zh-dep/acl:relcl (1438; 9% instances), zh-dep/mark (1260; 7% instances), zh-dep/case:suff (1118; 7% instances), zh-dep/aux:pass (383; 2% instances), zh-dep/conj (281; 2% instances), zh-dep/csubj (274; 2% instances), zh-dep/amod (267; 2% instances), zh-dep/aux:caus (176; 1% instances), zh-dep/advcl (81; 0% instances), zh-dep/obj (40; 0% instances), zh-dep/dislocated (34; 0% instances), zh-dep/nmod (30; 0% instances), zh-dep/appos (20; 0% instances), zh-dep/nsubj (19; 0% instances), zh-dep/advmod (18; 0% instances), zh-dep/obl (8; 0% instances), zh-dep/det (6; 0% instances), zh-dep/csubj:pass (5; 0% instances), zh-dep/nmod:tmod (4; 0% instances), zh-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (9483; 56% instances), ROOT (3673; 22% instances), NOUN (1833; 11% instances), PART (1409; 8% instances), ADJ (234; 1% instances), PROPN (92; 1% instances), ADP (69; 0% instances), NUM (41; 0% instances), X (19; 0% instances), ADV (17; 0% instances), PRON (8; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

3470 (21%) VERB nodes are leaves.

3040 (18%) VERB nodes have one child.

3019 (18%) VERB nodes have two children.

7353 (44%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 18.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 38 different relations: zh-dep/punct (9806; 21% instances), zh-dep/obj (7119; 15% instances), zh-dep/nsubj (6608; 14% instances), zh-dep/mark (3891; 8% instances), zh-dep/acl (3214; 7% instances), zh-dep/advmod (2712; 6% instances), zh-dep/obl (2341; 5% instances), zh-dep/ccomp (1886; 4% instances), zh-dep/dep (1696; 4% instances), zh-dep/xcomp (1543; 3% instances), zh-dep/mark:relcl (1488; 3% instances), zh-dep/nmod:tmod (1344; 3% instances), zh-dep/case:aspect (830; 2% instances), zh-dep/aux (748; 2% instances), zh-dep/case (588; 1% instances), zh-dep/aux:pass (381; 1% instances), zh-dep/conj (285; 1% instances), zh-dep/nsubj:pass (244; 1% instances), zh-dep/csubj (235; 0% instances), zh-dep/aux:caus (173; 0% instances), zh-dep/cc (160; 0% instances), zh-dep/discourse (137; 0% instances), zh-dep/mark:advb (82; 0% instances), zh-dep/iobj (71; 0% instances), zh-dep/appos (25; 0% instances), zh-dep/acl:relcl (10; 0% instances), zh-dep/det (10; 0% instances), zh-dep/cop (9; 0% instances), zh-dep/amod (6; 0% instances), zh-dep/case:dec (6; 0% instances), zh-dep/nummod (6; 0% instances), zh-dep/csubj:pass (5; 0% instances), zh-dep/mark:comp (5; 0% instances), zh-dep/dislocated (4; 0% instances), zh-dep/case:suff (3; 0% instances), zh-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), zh-dep/case:pref (1; 0% instances), zh-dep/vocative (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (13001; 27% instances), PUNCT (9805; 21% instances), VERB (9483; 20% instances), PART (4636; 10% instances), ADV (4337; 9% instances), PROPN (2446; 5% instances), ADP (1067; 2% instances), PRON (943; 2% instances), AUX (763; 2% instances), ADJ (525; 1% instances), X (301; 1% instances), CCONJ (159; 0% instances), NUM (143; 0% instances), DET (58; 0% instances), SYM (7; 0% instances)