VERB: verb
Verbs typically inflect for tense, mood and person and signal events and actions. Verbs can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause.
Auxiliary and modal verbs are not annotated as VERB but rather
AUX.
Examples
- [fi] ойна, же “play, eat”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)
There are 56 VERB lemmas (21%), 68 VERB types (21%) and 77 VERB tokens (15%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 2 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: де, айт, бер, шеш, бол, бұз, жат, жыла, отыр, сүй
The 10 most frequent VERB types: деп, шешуі, айтты, бере, жатса, шыққан, Туған, айтарлықтай, айтушы, алған
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: бол (AUX 13, VERB 2), жат (VERB 2, ADJ 2), бар (VERB 1, ADJ 1), жалын (NOUN 1, VERB 1), қой (NOUN 1, VERB 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: деп (VERB 4, X 1), болатын (AUX 1, VERB 1)
- деп
- болатын
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.214286 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.240602).
The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “айт”: айтарлықтай, айтты, айтушы.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “бер”: бере, бермеді, бермеуі.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “бол”: болатын, болмады.
VERB occurs with 11 features: kk-feat/VerbForm (77; 100% instances), kk-feat/Tense (42; 55% instances), kk-feat/Mood (37; 48% instances), kk-feat/Number (34; 44% instances), kk-feat/Person (34; 44% instances), kk-feat/Aspect (20; 26% instances), kk-feat/Case (10; 13% instances), kk-feat/Polarity (10; 13% instances), kk-feat/Voice (9; 12% instances), kk-feat/Number[psor] (6; 8% instances), kk-feat/Person[psor] (6; 8% instances)
VERB occurs with 26 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Case=Abl, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Mood=Cnd, Mood=Ind, Mood=Opt, Mood=Pot, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur,Sing, Person=3, Person[psor]=3, Polarity=Neg, Tense=Aor, Tense=Fut, Tense=Past, VerbForm=Conv, VerbForm=Cov, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Ger, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Coop, Voice=Pass
VERB occurs with 27 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin (16 tokens).
Examples: айтты, алған, безді, бұзған, деді, жылады, келген, озды, отырды, сіңді
Relations
VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: kk-dep/root (21; 27% instances), kk-dep/advcl (20; 26% instances), kk-dep/parataxis (10; 13% instances), kk-dep/acl:relcl (8; 10% instances), kk-dep/ccomp (7; 9% instances), kk-dep/conj (6; 8% instances), kk-dep/csubj (2; 3% instances), kk-dep/acl (1; 1% instances), kk-dep/nsubj (1; 1% instances), kk-dep/xcomp (1; 1% instances)
Parents of VERB nodes belong to 5 different parts of speech: VERB (32; 42% instances), ROOT (21; 27% instances), NOUN (18; 23% instances), ADJ (5; 6% instances), PROPN (1; 1% instances)
6 (8%) VERB nodes are leaves.
16 (21%) VERB nodes have one child.
14 (18%) VERB nodes have two children.
41 (53%) VERB nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB node is 8.
Children of VERB nodes are attached using 19 different relations: kk-dep/punct (57; 25% instances), kk-dep/obl (36; 16% instances), kk-dep/nsubj (32; 14% instances), kk-dep/advcl (20; 9% instances), kk-dep/obj (15; 7% instances), kk-dep/advmod (10; 4% instances), kk-dep/conj (10; 4% instances), kk-dep/ccomp (8; 4% instances), kk-dep/cop (8; 4% instances), kk-dep/cc (6; 3% instances), kk-dep/dep (6; 3% instances), kk-dep/parataxis (5; 2% instances), kk-dep/xcomp (4; 2% instances), kk-dep/aux (2; 1% instances), kk-dep/vocative (2; 1% instances), kk-dep/case (1; 0% instances), kk-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), kk-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances), kk-dep/nmod:poss (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (70; 31% instances), PUNCT (57; 25% instances), VERB (32; 14% instances), PROPN (16; 7% instances), PRON (11; 5% instances), AUX (10; 4% instances), ADJ (8; 4% instances), ADV (7; 3% instances), X (6; 3% instances), CCONJ (3; 1% instances), SCONJ (2; 1% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)
VERB in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]