VERB
: verb
The tag VERB
covers PTB tags VB, VBP, VBZ, VBD, VBG, VBN, except for auxiliary verb uses of be, have, do, and get.
(Auxiliary verbs and modals are AUX
and the infinitive to is PART
.)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
There are 2025 VERB
lemmas (11%), 3780 VERB
types (18%) and 25845 VERB
tokens (11%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 4 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: have, be, get, go, do, say, know, make, take, want
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: have, get, know, is, had, do, go, said, want, see
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: have (VERB 1501, AUX 1406), be (AUX 7716, VERB 876, NOUN 2, X 1), get (VERB 668, AUX 39), go (VERB 667, NOUN 3, PROPN 1), do (AUX 1019, VERB 618, NOUN 2, PROPN 1), say (VERB 506, INTJ 4), know (VERB 484, NOUN 1, ADV 1), take (VERB 440, NOUN 7), see (VERB 336, NOUN 1), use (VERB 304, NOUN 23, ADJ 1, PRON 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: have (VERB 844, AUX 647), get (VERB 418, AUX 20), know (VERB 391, NOUN 1, ADV 1), is (AUX 2127, VERB 346, ADV 1, PRON 1), had (VERB 357, AUX 164), do (AUX 516, VERB 309, NOUN 2, PROPN 1, ADP 1), go (VERB 287, NOUN 3, PROPN 1), see (VERB 209, NOUN 1), going (VERB 216, ADJ 1), take (VERB 201, NOUN 7)
- have
- get
- know
- is
- AUX 2127: The hottest item on Christmas wish lists this year is nuclear weapons .
- VERB 346: But sometimes , of course , when Z happens after X it is because of X .
- ADV 1: Then the need to be mature , that is , old enough , and big enough to breed .
- PRON 1: You do n’t think is was because of female nudes considering the nearly naked girls / women seen at pools and beaches and the completely naked manikins that show up in store windows in malls during changes in display ?
- had
- do
- AUX 516: And what do we get for this effort ?
- VERB 309: My life is too complicated right now trying to do my job .
- NOUN 2: We arrived Sunday at about 230 and found a do we really liked .
- PROPN 1: The nearest towns to the site are Puerto Iguazu in Argentina , about 12 miles from the falls , and Foz do Iguaçu in Brazil , which is equally close .
- ADP 1: Unfortunately , do to Mr. Lay ‘s schedule he will not be able to participate .
- go
- see
- going
- take
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 1.866667 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.181137).
The 1st highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “be”: ‘m, ‘s, am, are, be, been, being, is, m, s, was, were, ’s.
The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “bear”: bear, beared, bearing, bears, bore, born.
The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “know”: knew, know, knowing, known, knows, no.
VERB
occurs with 6 features: en-feat/VerbForm (25840; 100% instances), en-feat/Tense (14101; 55% instances), en-feat/Mood (10305; 40% instances), en-feat/Number (2141; 8% instances), en-feat/Person (2127; 8% instances), en-feat/Voice (1319; 5% instances)
VERB
occurs with 13 feature-value pairs: Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=3
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Ger
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
, Voice=Pass
VERB
occurs with 15 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is VerbForm=Inf
(7915 tokens).
Examples: have, get, know, do, go, make, take, see, like, find
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 32 different relations: en-dep/root (8340; 32% instances), en-dep/advcl (3568; 14% instances), en-dep/conj (3374; 13% instances), en-dep/xcomp (2502; 10% instances), en-dep/ccomp (1948; 8% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (1930; 7% instances), en-dep/acl (1580; 6% instances), en-dep/parataxis (1032; 4% instances), en-dep/amod (741; 3% instances), en-dep/csubj (298; 1% instances), en-dep/case (194; 1% instances), en-dep/appos (73; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (50; 0% instances), en-dep/aux:pass (44; 0% instances), en-dep/aux (31; 0% instances), en-dep/obj (20; 0% instances), en-dep/_ (19; 0% instances), en-dep/list (15; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj (13; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (11; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (11; 0% instances), en-dep/obl (11; 0% instances), en-dep/mark (10; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (8; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (7; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (4; 0% instances), en-dep/orphan (4; 0% instances), en-dep/cc (2; 0% instances), en-dep/obl:npmod (2; 0% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), en-dep/flat (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 18 different parts of speech: VERB (10335; 40% instances), ROOT (8359; 32% instances), NOUN (4566; 18% instances), ADJ (1538; 6% instances), PRON (367; 1% instances), PROPN (283; 1% instances), ADV (196; 1% instances), DET (73; 0% instances), NUM (66; 0% instances), AUX (20; 0% instances), SYM (16; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), ADP (6; 0% instances), PART (6; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)
1084 (4%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
2182 (8%) VERB
nodes have one child.
4744 (18%) VERB
nodes have two children.
17835 (69%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 17.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 44 different relations: en-dep/nsubj (13685; 15% instances), en-dep/punct (13622; 15% instances), en-dep/obj (11358; 12% instances), en-dep/obl (8578; 9% instances), en-dep/advmod (7535; 8% instances), en-dep/mark (7146; 8% instances), en-dep/aux (6547; 7% instances), en-dep/cc (3294; 4% instances), en-dep/advcl (3264; 4% instances), en-dep/conj (3205; 4% instances), en-dep/xcomp (3139; 3% instances), en-dep/ccomp (2382; 3% instances), en-dep/aux:pass (1496; 2% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (1276; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (893; 1% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (817; 1% instances), en-dep/discourse (569; 1% instances), en-dep/obl:tmod (523; 1% instances), en-dep/expl (502; 1% instances), en-dep/iobj (423; 0% instances), en-dep/obl:npmod (204; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (114; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (108; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (59; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (58; 0% instances), en-dep/cop (30; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (29; 0% instances), en-dep/cc:preconj (24; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (21; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (20; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (17; 0% instances), en-dep/det (17; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (16; 0% instances), en-dep/list (14; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (12; 0% instances), en-dep/orphan (9; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (7; 0% instances), en-dep/_ (6; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (5; 0% instances), en-dep/case (4; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (4; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), en-dep/flat (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (18687; 21% instances), PRON (13963; 15% instances), PUNCT (13620; 15% instances), VERB (10337; 11% instances), AUX (8073; 9% instances), ADV (6773; 7% instances), PART (4796; 5% instances), PROPN (3794; 4% instances), SCONJ (3282; 4% instances), CCONJ (3280; 4% instances), ADJ (1880; 2% instances), ADP (1110; 1% instances), INTJ (504; 1% instances), NUM (380; 0% instances), DET (247; 0% instances), SYM (175; 0% instances), X (137; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)
There are 1 VERB
lemmas (6%), 1 VERB
types (6%) and 13583 VERB
tokens (15%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 16 in number of lemmas, 16 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: _
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14135, VERB 13583, PRON 9575, DET 9068, PUNCT 8624, ADP 7769, ADJ 5278, ADV 5121, AUX 4111, PART 3169, CONJ 2865, SCONJ 2278, PROPN 1574, NUM 776, INTJ 67, X 60, SYM 37)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 14135, VERB 13583, PRON 9575, DET 9068, PUNCT 8624, ADP 7769, ADJ 5278, ADV 5121, AUX 4111, PART 3169, CONJ 2865, SCONJ 2278, PROPN 1574, NUM 776, INTJ 67, X 60, SYM 37)
- _
- NOUN 14135: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- VERB 13583: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PRON 9575: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- DET 9068: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PUNCT 8624: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADP 7769: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADJ 5278: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADV 5121: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- AUX 4111: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PART 3169: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- CONJ 2865: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SCONJ 2278: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PROPN 1574: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- NUM 776: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- INTJ 67: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- X 60: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SYM 37: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.000000).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.
VERB
does not occur with any features.
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 30 different relations: en-dep/root (3359; 25% instances), en-dep/cop (2547; 19% instances), en-dep/advcl (1861; 14% instances), en-dep/xcomp (1725; 13% instances), en-dep/conj (1427; 11% instances), en-dep/ccomp (804; 6% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (747; 5% instances), en-dep/acl (436; 3% instances), en-dep/parataxis (317; 2% instances), en-dep/csubj (182; 1% instances), en-dep/case (46; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (33; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (18; 0% instances), en-dep/csubjpass (16; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (15; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (9; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj (9; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (8; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (5; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (4; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (4; 0% instances), en-dep/list (2; 0% instances), en-dep/mwe (2; 0% instances), en-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), en-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), en-dep/det (1; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), en-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances), en-dep/remnant (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (5005; 37% instances), ROOT (3359; 25% instances), ADJ (2389; 18% instances), NOUN (2285; 17% instances), PRON (160; 1% instances), PROPN (132; 1% instances), ADV (129; 1% instances), NUM (75; 1% instances), DET (19; 0% instances), AUX (12; 0% instances), SYM (7; 0% instances), ADP (6; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances)
2738 (20%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
971 (7%) VERB
nodes have one child.
2312 (17%) VERB
nodes have two children.
7562 (56%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 21.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 40 different relations: en-dep/nsubj (6799; 17% instances), en-dep/punct (5605; 14% instances), en-dep/dobj (4775; 12% instances), en-dep/mark (3950; 10% instances), en-dep/nmod (3854; 9% instances), en-dep/aux (3213; 8% instances), en-dep/advmod (2536; 6% instances), en-dep/xcomp (1915; 5% instances), en-dep/advcl (1599; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (1392; 3% instances), en-dep/conj (1358; 3% instances), en-dep/ccomp (1108; 3% instances), en-dep/neg (659; 2% instances), en-dep/auxpass (448; 1% instances), en-dep/nsubjpass (369; 1% instances), en-dep/expl (321; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (283; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod:tmod (214; 1% instances), en-dep/iobj (179; 0% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (174; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (64; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (59; 0% instances), en-dep/det (44; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (33; 0% instances), en-dep/csubjpass (27; 0% instances), en-dep/cop (24; 0% instances), en-dep/case (22; 0% instances), en-dep/mwe (21; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (12; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (11; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (8; 0% instances), en-dep/cc:preconj (4; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (3; 0% instances), en-dep/det:predet (2; 0% instances), en-dep/list (2; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (8313; 20% instances), PRON (7507; 18% instances), PUNCT (5604; 14% instances), VERB (5005; 12% instances), AUX (3667; 9% instances), ADV (2844; 7% instances), PART (2667; 6% instances), SCONJ (1711; 4% instances), CONJ (1393; 3% instances), ADJ (986; 2% instances), PROPN (540; 1% instances), DET (350; 1% instances), ADP (276; 1% instances), NUM (161; 0% instances), INTJ (52; 0% instances), SYM (12; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)
There are 1 VERB
lemmas (6%), 2218 VERB
types (25%) and 8020 VERB
tokens (12%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 16 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: was, said, do, know, had, have, is, see, going, made
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 12161, PUNCT 8085, VERB 8020, ADP 6788, DET 6429, PRON 6303, ADJ 4270, ADV 3700, AUX 3539, PROPN 2257, CCONJ 2081, PART 1703, SCONJ 1231, NUM 462, INTJ 122, X 41, SYM 5)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: was (AUX 582, VERB 181), said (VERB 165, ADJ 1), do (VERB 104, AUX 29), had (AUX 372, VERB 87), have (AUX 120, VERB 75), is (AUX 366, VERB 73), got (VERB 45, AUX 2), get (VERB 42, AUX 1), want (VERB 43, AUX 4), are (AUX 173, VERB 39)
- was
- said
- VERB 165: Quinn smiled weakly . No problem , he said .
- ADJ 1: As you know , underage wizards are not permitted to perform spells outside school , and further spellwork on your part may lead to expulsion from said school ( Decree for the Reasonable Restriction of Underage Sorcery , 1875 , Paragraph C ) .
- do
- had
- have
- is
- got
- get
- want
- are
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 2218.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 527.705882).
The 1st highest number of forms (2218) was observed with the lemma “_”: ‘d, ‘m, ‘re, ‘s, ‘ve, Anticipating, Autofiltering, Baking, Charm, Chart, Click, Combining, Converting, Cursed, Dash, Default, Dunno, Failing, Gasping, Gazing, Gliding, Insert, Judging, Linking, Pardon, Position, Sends, Shrugging, Stapled, Stepping, Supermechanized, Supposing, Th-thank, abandon, abandoned, abate, abolished, absorb, abuses, accelerated, accept, accepted, access, accessing, accompanied, accomplish, accomplished, account, accounts, accumulating, accused, accustomed, achieve, achieving, aching, acknowledge, acknowledged, acquainted, act, acted, activate, activates, acts, add, added, adding, address, addresses, addressing, admired, admit, admitting, adopted, advance, advanced, advancing, advertise, advise, advises, affect, affected, affects, affronted, agree, agreed, agreeing, agrees, aim, aimed, aims, align, allow, allowed, allowing, allows, alternated, alternating, am, amending, amounted, amused, amusing, analyze, analyzing, anchored, angered, annoyed, annulled, answer, answered, answering, answers, anticipate, apologized, apologizing, appalled, appalling, appeal, appealed, appear, appeared, appears, append, applied, applies, apply, applying, appointed, appointing, appreciate, approached, approaching, approved, approving, are, argue, argued, arising, armed, arose, aroused, arranged, arranging, arrive, arrived, arrives, arriving, ask, asked, asking, asks, associated, assume, assumed, assumes, assure, assured, assuring, astonished, ate, attached, attack, attend, attended, autograph, avoid, avoided, avoiding, await, awaited, backbiting, backed, backtracked, baffled, baked, balance, balanced, balancing, banging, banished, banning, bared, baring, barred, based, be, beamed, bear, bearded, bearing, beat, beaten, became, become, becomes, becoming, befriend, began, begged, begin, beginning, begins, beguiled, begun, behaved, behaving, believe, believed, believes, believing, belong, belonged, benefit, bent, bewitched, biased, bid, biding, bind, blamed, blazed, blending, blew, blinked, block, blocked, bloomed, blown, blundered, blurred, boast, bolted, bombard, bordered, borne, borrow, borrowed, bother, bothered, bought, bound, bounded, bounding, bow, bowed, braced, brag, break, breaking, breathing, bring, bringing, brings, broke, broken, brooding, brought, bruised, brushed, brushing, brutalizing, build, building, built, bulging, bump, bundled, burden, burning, burst, buttered, buttering, buttressed, buy, buys, buzzed, buzzing, calculate, calculated, call, called, calling, calls, came, canopied, care, carried, carries, carry, carrying, cash, catch, caught, caused, ceased, change, changed, changes, changing, characterized, charmed, chatted, chattering, check, checks, cheered, chill, chiseled, choose, choosing, chose, chosen, christening, churning, civilize, claimed, clamouring, clanged, clapped, clattered, clattering, clean, cleaned, cleaning, clear, cleared, clears, clicked, climb, climbed, clinging, clinking, closed, closing, clustered, clutching, cluttered, codifies, collapse, collapsed, collected, collecting, collided, combating, come, comes, comforted, coming, commands, commented, communicate, communicated, communicating, compare, compared, compel, complete, completed, complicated, complicating, compliment, comply, concentrate, concentrates, concerned, concerning, concerns, conclude, concludes, concluding, condemn, conducting, conferred, confess, configures, confine, confirm, confirmed, conform, conforms, confronted, congratulate, connect, connected, connects, consent, consider, considered, consist, consisted, consists, constitute, consult, consume, contact, contain, contained, containing, contains, contempt, continue, continued, contribute, contributed, control, convert, converted, converts, conveyed, convict, cook, cooked, cooking, cooperating, coordinating, copied, copy, copying, corrected, corresponding, cost, coughed, count, counter, counting, cover, covered, covering, cowered, cracked, crackling, crashed, crashing, crawl, creaks, create, created, creates, creating, cried, cries, crippled, criticise, cropped, cropping, crossed, crosses, crossing, crouched, crumbles, curled, curving, customizing, cut, cutting, cycled, d’, damage, dance, danced, dancing, dangling, dare, daring, darkening, dart, darted, dashed, dazzling, de-gnoming, deafening, deal, dealing, deals, dealt, debated, decide, decided, decipher, declared, declaring, declined, decrease, define, defined, defines, deformed, delete, deleted, delighted, delimit, deliver, delivered, delivering, demanded, demands, denied, denoted, denounced, deny, departed, departs, depending, depends, deploying, depopulated, deported, deposit, derived, descended, describe, described, describes, describing, deserted, deserve, design, designed, designing, destined, destroyed, detain, deteriorate, determines, develop, developed, developing, develops, devised, devoted, dial, dialed, dialing, dials, did, die, died, digested, digging, dined, dipped, directing, disabled, disappear, disappeared, disappointed, disclaim, discounted, discover, discovered, discuss, discussed, discussing, disintegrate, dislike, dismissed, disperse, display, displayed, displaying, displays, disrupt, disrupted, dissembling, dissipated, dissolve, distinguish, distorted, distract, distribute, distributed, distributing, disturb, disturbed, disturbing, disturbs, dived, divine, do, documents, dodging, does, doing, done, donning, doubt, doubts, downloaded, dozed, drag, dragged, dragging, drank, draping, draw, drawing, drawn, dream, dreaming, dredge, drenched, dress, dressed, drew, drift, drifted, drifting, drink, drinking, drip, driven, drives, driving, drizzled, droning, drooped, drop, dropped, drove, drowned, drowning, drumming, drying, duck, ducked, dug, dwell, dying, earn, earned, ease, eased, eat, eat-e, eaten, eating, edging, edit, effaced, effacing, elapsed, electioneering, elicited, eliminate, eliminated, elude, eluded, embarked, embarrass, embedded, embrace, embraced, emerged, emerges, emigrate, emitted, emphasize, employed, employs, emptied, enable, enabled, enables, encompasses, encompassing, encountering, encourage, encouraged, encroaches, end, endanger, endangering, ended, ending, endorse, endorsed, enfiladed, engage, engaging, engineered, enhance, enjoy, enjoyed, enjoying, enrich, ensconced, ensure, ensures, ensuring, entangled, enter, entered, entering, entitled, entrenched, enveloping, erect, escape, escaped, establish, established, establishing, estimated, etched, evoke, evolving, examine, examined, examining, excepted, exchange, exchanged, exchanging, exclaimed, exclaiming, excuse, excused, excuses, exempt, exert, exhibited, exiled, exist, existed, exists, expect, expected, expecting, expel, experience, expires, explain, explained, exploding, export, exporting, exposed, express, expressed, expunging, extended, extract, extrudes, exulting, face, faces, facing, faded, fading, failed, fall, fallen, falling, faltered, fancied, fancy, fascinated, fastened, fated, favour, feared, feature, fed, feed, feel, feeling, feels, fell, felt, fend, fetch, feted, fidgeted, fighting, files, fill, filled, filling, filter, filtered, filtering, find, finding, finds, finish, finished, firing, fishing, fit, fitted, fix, fixed, flapped, flaring, flashing, flattened, flay, fled, flew, flexed, flicked, flicker, flinched, flinching, flirt, floated, floating, flooded, flooding, flow, flung, flushed, fly, flying, focus, focusing, folded, follow, followed, following, follows, force, forced, forcing, foresaw, forget, forgive, forgot, forgotten, form, format, formed, forming, fought, found, framed, freed, fringed, frisked, frowning, furnished, fuss, fussed, gain, gained, galloping, gardened, gasped, gather, gathered, gathering, gave, gaze, gazed, generate, generated, gesticulating, gestured, get, gets, getting, gibbering, give, given, gives, giving, glanced, glancing, glared, gleaming, glide, glided, glimmering, glisten, glistening, gloated, glorified, gloss, glowered, glowing, go, goes, goggle, goggled, goggling, going, gone, got, governed, governing, grabbed, grabbing, granted, grants, grasp, grasped, grasping, gravitated, greeted, greeting, grew, grieving, grinned, grinning, gripped, groan, groaned, ground, group, grouped, grouping, grow, growing, growled, grown, grows, grudging, grumbling, grunt, guarantees, guard, guarding, guess, guessed, gulped, had, haggle, hailed, half-dressed, half-embarrassed, hammered, hamper, hand, handed, handing, handled, handling, hang, hanged, hanging, hankering, happen, happened, happening, happens, harbouring, harvesting, has, hastened, hatched, hated, hauled, haunt, have, head, headed, hear, heard, hearing, heartening, heated, heave, heightened, held, help, helping, heralding, hidden, hide, highlighted, hindering, hint, hiring, hit, hitched, hoisted, hold, holding, holed, honking, hope, hoped, hoping, house, hover, hovered, howled, hugged, hunched, hung, hurried, hurt, identify, identifying, ignore, ignored, imagine, imagined, impart, imparting, implement, implemented, implementing, implies, import, imported, importing, imposed, improve, improving, incapacitated, include, included, includes, including, increase, increasing, incur, indexing, indicate, indicated, indicates, indulge, indulged, influence, influenced, informed, inherit, initiate, injected, insist, insisted, insisting, inspecting, inspired, install, installed, installing, instructed, instructing, insure, intend, intended, intensified, interact, interested, interpreted, interprets, interrupted, intrigued, intriguing, introduce, introduced, introducing, intrusted, invaded, invading, invest, invited, inviting, involve, involved, involving, ironing, is, jangling, jeopardised, jerked, jingling, join, joined, joining, jostling, judged, jumped, jumping, justified, justify, keep, keeping, keeps, kept, kicked, kicking, kidding, kill, killed, knew, knit, knitting, knock, knocked, knocking, know, knowing, known, knows, lacking, lacks, laid, land, landed, landing, lapped, lasping, last, lasted, lathered, laugh, laughed, laughing, lay, laying, lead, leading, leads, leaned, leaning, leaped, leapt, learn, learned, learning, leave, leaves, leaving, lecturing, led, leered, left, legitimated, lengthening, lengthens, lent, let, lets, letting, level, levy, liberalize, license, licensing, lie, lies, lifted, lifting, light, lighted, like, liked, likes, limit, limited, lined, link, linked, listed, listen, listened, listening, listens, listing, lists, lit, littered, live, lived, living, loads, loafing, located, locked, locking, logged, loitering, lolled, longing, look, looked, looking, looks, loomed, lording, lose, losing, lost, love, loves, lulling, lurching, lying, made, magic, maintain, maintained, maintains, make, makes, making, maligned, manage, managed, manipulate, manipulating, mapped, march, marching, marked, marking, married, marvelled, match, matched, matches, matter, mattered, mean, meaning, means, meant, measure, measured, meet, meeting, mend, mentioned, mentions, met, mind, minded, mingle, mingled, misguided, misinterpreted, miss, missed, missing, misunderstood, mixed, mixing, modified, modify, monitoring, mopped, mounted, move, moved, moving, mowed, muddle, mumble, mumbled, murmured, muster, muttered, muttering, nailed, named, names, naming, narrow, need, needed, needing, needs, negotiate, nodded, note, noted, notice, noticed, nudge, obeyed, obliged, obscured, observe, observed, observes, obsess, obtained, occupied, occupy, occupying, occur, occurred, offended, offer, offered, offering, offers, oiled, oozing, open, opened, opening, opens, opposed, orchestrated, ordered, organizing, originated, ornamented, outlaw, overcome, overlap, overlooked, overrides, overrun, overtaking, overthrow, overwrite, owed, owned, packed, packing, paddled, padlocked, paid, panted, panting, paraded, paraphrase, parked, part, parted, pass, passed, passes, passing, paste, patting, paused, pausing, pay, paying, peaked, pecking, peer, peered, penalise, penalised, peopled, perceived, perched, perching, perform, performing, perked, permitted, perpetuated, persisted, persisting, persists, personified, persuade, persuading, pervading, petition, pick, picked, picking, piece, piloted, pitied, place, placed, planning, planting, play, played, playing, please, pleased, pleasure-seeking, plot, plotting, plugs, plunged, plying, point, pointed, pointing, poised, polish, politisized, pollutes, poring, positing, possessed, post, posted, postponed, pounded, pouring, practicing, practise, practised, praised, prayed, praying, preaching, predetermined, predict, preoccupied, prepared, preparing, present, presented, preserve, press, pressed, presses, pretended, pretending, prevail, prevent, preventing, prevents, print, probe, proclaimed, produce, produced, produces, producing, projected, promise, promised, promote, prompted, pronounced, proposed, proposes, propped, protect, protecting, protects, protested, prove, provide, provided, provides, providing, provoke, provoked, pruned, published, pull, pulled, pulling, pumped, pumping, punch, pursed, pursuing, pushed, pushing, put, puts, putting, puzzled, questioned, queueing, quickened, quickening, quitted, quivered, quoted, quotes, quoth, raced, racing, raided, rail, rained, rains, raise, raised, raising, ran, rang, rattled, reach, reached, reaches, reaching, read, reading, reads, realised, realize, realized, realizing, reap, reappeared, reappearing, reapplying, rearrange, reasoned, reassured, recall, recalled, receded, receive, received, receives, recited, reckon, reclaimed, reclined, recognises, recognize, recognized, recognizes, recoils, recommended, recommending, recommends, record, recorded, recover, recreate, rectified, redeems, reduce, reduced, reducing, refer, reference, referencing, referred, referring, refers, refilled, reflect, reflected, reflects, refreshed, refreshing, refurbish, refuse, refused, regain, regarded, regards, register, regret, regulate, regulated, reimbursed, rejected, rejecting, related, relearned, relied, relieved, relinquished, remain, remained, remains, remarked, remember, remembered, remembering, remerged, remind, reminded, remove, removed, removes, removing, rename, reopen, repainted, repaired, repeated, rephrasing, replaced, reply, report, reported, reports, reposed, represent, represented, request, require, required, requiring, resembled, resembling, reserve, resides, resist, resisting, resize, respect, respected, respects, respond, responded, rested, resting, restricted, restructure, resulted, results, resumed, retable, retailing, retain, retained, retest, retraced, retreat, return, returned, returning, returns, reversed, revert, review, reviews, revisited, revved, rewinding, rewrite, rewriting, ride, riding, ringing, rinse, rioted, rise, risen, risk, roared, roaring, robbed, rocked, rocking, rode, rolled, rolling, romped, rose, rotting, rounded, ruffled, ruinin’, rumbling, run, running, runs, rush, rushing, rusting, sacrificed, safeguards, said, sailed, sails, salute, saluted, sang, sank, sat, satisfied, save, saved, saves, saving, saw, say, saying, says, scare, scattered, scattering, scavenging, scented, scored, scorning, scrambling, scrape, scraping, scratched, scratching, screamed, screeching, screwing, scrubbing, scrutinizing, sealed, searched, searches, searching, seated, secure, see, seeing, seeking, seem, seemed, seems, seen, seeping, sees, seized, seizing, select, selected, selecting, self-contained, self-dispersed, sell, selling, send, sending, sensing, sent, separated, separates, separating, serve, served, set, setting, settled, sewn, shadowed, shake, shaking, shaped, share, shared, sharing, shatter, shattered, shave, shaved, shelling, sheltered, shied, shifted, shine, shining, shipped, shone, shooed, shook, shoot, shop, shorn, shot, shout, shouted, shouting, shoved, show, showed, showered, showing, shown, shows, shrinking, shrug, shrugged, shuddered, shuffled, shuffling, shut, sickened, sighed, sign, signalled, signed, signified, signing, simplifies, sing, singing, sink, sinking, sit, sits, sitting, sizzling, skimming, skulking, slammed, slamming, slandered, slapping, sleep, slept, slid, slight, slip, slipped, slipping, slips, slouched, slow, slowing, slumped, slurped, smell, smile, smiled, smiles, smiling, smirking, smoke, smoked, smoking, smooth, smoothing, smuggling, snaking, snatched, sneaked, sneaking, sniffed, snoozing, snored, so-called, soared, softened, sold, solve, solved, sort, sorting, sound, sounded, sounding, sounds, spaced, speak, speaking, speaks, specified, specifies, specify, specifying, sped, spell, spending, spent, spew, spilling, spin, spinning, splattered, split, spoiled, spoke, spoken, sport, spotted, spouting, sprang, sprawled, sprayed, spread, spreading, sprinted, sprinting, sprung, squeezed, squinting, stabbed, stacked, stagger, stand, standing, stands, stared, staring, start, started, starting, starve, starving, stated, states, stay, stayed, steadied, steal, stealing, steered, step, stepped, sticking, stiffening, sting, stir, stirred, stirring, stirs, stomach, stood, stoop, stooped, stop, stopped, stopping, stops, store, stored, stores, storm, straightened, straining, straw, streamed, strengthen, stretched, stretching, stricken, strike, striking, strive, strode, stroll, strolled, strolling, struck, structure, structured, struggled, strutting, stuck, studied, studying, stumbled, submit, substitute, subvert, succeeded, sucked, suffering, suffices, suggest, suggests, suited, summarising, summoned, sunk, sunken, supplying, support, supported, supporting, supports, suppose, supposed, suppress, surging, surprise, surprised, surprising, surrendering, surrounded, surrounding, survived, suspect, suspected, suspended, swallow, swallowed, swap, swayed, swaying, sweep, sweeping, swept, swinging, switch, swooped, swung, tabled, tackle, take, take-out, taken, takes, taking, talk, talked, talking, talks, tapering, tapped, tattoed, taught, taunting, teaching, tear, tearing, televised, televising, tell, telling, tells, tend, tender, tending, test, thank, thanking, thickened, think, thinking, thinks, thinning, thought, thought-nourishing, thrashing, threatening, thresh, threw, thrilling, throbbing, throw, throwing, thrown, thrusting, tied, tinkering, tipped, titled, toasted, toasting, toiling, told, tolerate, took, tooted, tore, toss, tossed, touch, touched, touching, toying, traces, trade, training, tramping, transform, transformed, transforming, transforms, translated, treat, treated, treating, trembling, tried, tries, trimmed, tripping, troubled, trust, try, trying, tucked, tumbled, turn, turned, turning, turns, twiddled, twirl, unbound, unchanged, uncoiled, undergo, underlined, underlying, underpin, understand, understanding, understood, unexpected, unfold, unhooked, unknown, unlocking, unnoticed, unravelling, unremarked, untitled, updating, uphold, upsets, upsetting, upsizing, urge, use, used, uses, using, usurp, validated, vanish, vanished, vanishing, vary, veiled, ventured, verifies, view, visited, visiting, vote, voted, voting, wagged, waggled, wait, waited, waiting, wake, waking, walk, walked, walking, wallowing, wander, wandered, wandering, waning, want, wanted, wanting, wants, ward, warmed, warned, was, wash, washed, wasted, wasting, watch, watched, watching, watered, waved, wavered, waving, weakening, weaning, wear, wearing, wedged, wedging, weighed, welcome, welcomed, welcomes, welded, went, wept, were, wheeled, whine, whipped, whipping, whisked, whispered, whispering, whitened, willed, wine-growing, wined, winking, wiped, wish, wished, wishes, wishing, withdrawing, withdrawn, woke, woken, won, wonder, wondered, wondering, wonders, wore, work, worked, working, works, worn, worried, worry, wound, wounded, wrapped, wrecked, write, writes, writhe, writing, written, wrote, yawned, yawning, yelling, yield, zigzagged.
VERB
does not occur with any features.
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: en-dep/root (2883; 36% instances), en-dep/conj (1325; 17% instances), en-dep/advcl (1142; 14% instances), en-dep/xcomp (635; 8% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (468; 6% instances), en-dep/amod (394; 5% instances), en-dep/acl (366; 5% instances), en-dep/ccomp (340; 4% instances), en-dep/csubj (124; 2% instances), en-dep/aux (106; 1% instances), en-dep/appos (75; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (64; 1% instances), en-dep/dislocated (40; 0% instances), en-dep/obj (35; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (7; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (6; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (6; 0% instances), en-dep/obl:agent (3; 0% instances), en-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (3474; 43% instances), ROOT (2883; 36% instances), NOUN (1099; 14% instances), ADJ (289; 4% instances), PRON (114; 1% instances), ADV (63; 1% instances), PROPN (38; 0% instances), AUX (28; 0% instances), ADP (20; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
190 (2%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
759 (9%) VERB
nodes have one child.
1427 (18%) VERB
nodes have two children.
5644 (70%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 17.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 33 different relations: en-dep/punct (5026; 17% instances), en-dep/nsubj (4488; 15% instances), en-dep/obl (3520; 12% instances), en-dep/obj (3075; 10% instances), en-dep/advmod (2556; 9% instances), en-dep/aux (2341; 8% instances), en-dep/mark (1856; 6% instances), en-dep/conj (1279; 4% instances), en-dep/advcl (1060; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (1024; 3% instances), en-dep/xcomp (1006; 3% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (465; 2% instances), en-dep/ccomp (344; 1% instances), en-dep/case (290; 1% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (286; 1% instances), en-dep/expl (158; 1% instances), en-dep/dislocated (102; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (99; 0% instances), en-dep/obl:agent (83; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (79; 0% instances), en-dep/cop (75; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (60; 0% instances), en-dep/iobj (58; 0% instances), en-dep/det (56; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (51; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (43; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (32; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (15; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (11; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (7; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (6; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (6578; 22% instances), PUNCT (5026; 17% instances), PRON (4296; 15% instances), VERB (3474; 12% instances), AUX (2353; 8% instances), ADV (2351; 8% instances), PART (1238; 4% instances), PROPN (1132; 4% instances), CCONJ (1028; 3% instances), SCONJ (933; 3% instances), ADJ (535; 2% instances), ADP (400; 1% instances), NUM (72; 0% instances), INTJ (69; 0% instances), DET (62; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ParTUT)
There are 928 VERB
lemmas (16%), 1529 VERB
types (22%) and 3600 VERB
tokens (9%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 3 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: have, be, make, include, take, write, use, like, give, do
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: have, is, like, make, has, made, wrote, including, based, take
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: have (AUX 248, VERB 89), be (AUX 1018, VERB 76), use (VERB 41, NOUN 17), like (VERB 38, ADP 24, SCONJ 1, ADJ 1), do (AUX 52, VERB 33), need (VERB 29, NOUN 10), say (VERB 25, NOUN 2), find (VERB 22, NOUN 1), lead (VERB 22, NOUN 2), help (VERB 19, NOUN 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: have (AUX 106, VERB 39), is (AUX 320, VERB 38), like (VERB 34, ADP 21, ADJ 1, SCONJ 1), has (AUX 94, VERB 29), had (AUX 41, VERB 16), need (VERB 16, NOUN 7), set (VERB 13, NOUN 5, ADJ 2), use (NOUN 15, VERB 14), do (AUX 26, VERB 13), are (AUX 163, VERB 12)
- have
- is
- like
- VERB 34: I would like your advice about Rule 143 concerning inadmissibility .
- ADP 21: Of course , federalism sounds like a good thing .
- ADJ 1: 1831 saw the success of La Peau De Chagrin ( The Wild Ass ‘s Skin or The Magic skin ) , a fable - like tale about a despondent young man named Raphaël De Valentin who finds an animal skin which promises great power and wealth .
- SCONJ 1: It inhales oxygen , just like we do .
- has
- had
- need
- set
- VERB 13: The conditions and arrangements for admission are set out in the Protocol annexed to this Treaty .
- NOUN 5: Compelling policymakers to implement such policies will require a new set of skills that draws upon lessons from around the world .
- ADJ 2: In 1613 , Sir Henry Wotton recorded that Henry VIII “ was set forth with many extraordinary circumstances of pomp and ceremony “ .
- use
- do
- are
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 1.647629 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.187751).
The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “be”: ’s, are, be, been, being, is, was, were.
The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “have”: ad, h, had, has, have, having.
The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “begin”: began, begin, beginning, begins, begun.
VERB
occurs with 5 features: en-feat/VerbForm (3600; 100% instances), en-feat/Tense (2399; 67% instances), en-feat/Mood (1327; 37% instances), en-feat/Person (975; 27% instances), en-feat/Number (936; 26% instances)
VERB
occurs with 14 feature-value pairs: Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Ger
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
VERB
occurs with 28 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
(887 tokens).
Examples: based, made, given, taken, adopted, used, entitled, written, done, published
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: en-dep/root (1197; 33% instances), en-dep/acl (609; 17% instances), en-dep/advcl (527; 15% instances), en-dep/conj (384; 11% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (315; 9% instances), en-dep/xcomp (237; 7% instances), en-dep/ccomp (199; 6% instances), en-dep/csubj (78; 2% instances), en-dep/parataxis (22; 1% instances), en-dep/case (10; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (8; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj (4; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (2; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (1199; 33% instances), ROOT (1197; 33% instances), NOUN (936; 26% instances), ADJ (157; 4% instances), PRON (51; 1% instances), PROPN (32; 1% instances), ADV (13; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), AUX (4; 0% instances), CCONJ (3; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
137 (4%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
357 (10%) VERB
nodes have one child.
657 (18%) VERB
nodes have two children.
2449 (68%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 13.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 38 different relations: en-dep/punct (1960; 15% instances), en-dep/obl (1773; 14% instances), en-dep/nsubj (1699; 13% instances), en-dep/obj (1571; 12% instances), en-dep/mark (1060; 8% instances), en-dep/advmod (881; 7% instances), en-dep/aux (825; 6% instances), en-dep/advcl (450; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (391; 3% instances), en-dep/conj (369; 3% instances), en-dep/xcomp (355; 3% instances), en-dep/aux:pass (340; 3% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (339; 3% instances), en-dep/ccomp (257; 2% instances), en-dep/obl:agent (117; 1% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (62; 0% instances), en-dep/expl (60; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (37; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (35; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (31; 0% instances), en-dep/iobj (26; 0% instances), en-dep/cop (23; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (21; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (20; 0% instances), en-dep/case (12; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (8; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (7; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (7; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (6; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), en-dep/det (3; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (3; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (2; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (3846; 30% instances), PUNCT (1960; 15% instances), VERB (1199; 9% instances), AUX (1191; 9% instances), PRON (1144; 9% instances), ADV (855; 7% instances), PART (589; 5% instances), PROPN (523; 4% instances), SCONJ (408; 3% instances), CCONJ (391; 3% instances), ADP (239; 2% instances), ADJ (224; 2% instances), NUM (137; 1% instances), SYM (22; 0% instances), X (21; 0% instances), DET (9; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)
VERB in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]