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VERB: verb

The tag VERB covers PTB tags VB, VBP, VBZ, VBD, VBG, VBN, except for auxiliary verb uses of be, have, do, and get.

(Auxiliary verbs and modals are AUX and the infinitive to is PART.)


Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

There are 2025 VERB lemmas (11%), 3780 VERB types (18%) and 25845 VERB tokens (11%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: have, be, get, go, do, say, know, make, take, want

The 10 most frequent VERB types: have, get, know, is, had, do, go, said, want, see

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: have (VERB 1501, AUX 1406), be (AUX 7716, VERB 876, NOUN 2, X 1), get (VERB 668, AUX 39), go (VERB 667, NOUN 3, PROPN 1), do (AUX 1019, VERB 618, NOUN 2, PROPN 1), say (VERB 506, INTJ 4), know (VERB 484, NOUN 1, ADV 1), take (VERB 440, NOUN 7), see (VERB 336, NOUN 1), use (VERB 304, NOUN 23, ADJ 1, PRON 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: have (VERB 844, AUX 647), get (VERB 418, AUX 20), know (VERB 391, NOUN 1, ADV 1), is (AUX 2127, VERB 346, ADV 1, PRON 1), had (VERB 357, AUX 164), do (AUX 516, VERB 309, NOUN 2, PROPN 1, ADP 1), go (VERB 287, NOUN 3, PROPN 1), see (VERB 209, NOUN 1), going (VERB 216, ADJ 1), take (VERB 201, NOUN 7)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.866667 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.181137).

The 1st highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “be”: ‘m, ‘s, am, are, be, been, being, is, m, s, was, were, ’s.

The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “bear”: bear, beared, bearing, bears, bore, born.

The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “know”: knew, know, knowing, known, knows, no.

VERB occurs with 6 features: en-feat/VerbForm (25840; 100% instances), en-feat/Tense (14101; 55% instances), en-feat/Mood (10305; 40% instances), en-feat/Number (2141; 8% instances), en-feat/Person (2127; 8% instances), en-feat/Voice (1319; 5% instances)

VERB occurs with 13 feature-value pairs: Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=3, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Ger, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 15 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is VerbForm=Inf (7915 tokens). Examples: have, get, know, do, go, make, take, see, like, find

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 32 different relations: en-dep/root (8340; 32% instances), en-dep/advcl (3568; 14% instances), en-dep/conj (3374; 13% instances), en-dep/xcomp (2502; 10% instances), en-dep/ccomp (1948; 8% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (1930; 7% instances), en-dep/acl (1580; 6% instances), en-dep/parataxis (1032; 4% instances), en-dep/amod (741; 3% instances), en-dep/csubj (298; 1% instances), en-dep/case (194; 1% instances), en-dep/appos (73; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (50; 0% instances), en-dep/aux:pass (44; 0% instances), en-dep/aux (31; 0% instances), en-dep/obj (20; 0% instances), en-dep/_ (19; 0% instances), en-dep/list (15; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj (13; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (11; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (11; 0% instances), en-dep/obl (11; 0% instances), en-dep/mark (10; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (8; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (7; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (4; 0% instances), en-dep/orphan (4; 0% instances), en-dep/cc (2; 0% instances), en-dep/obl:npmod (2; 0% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), en-dep/flat (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 18 different parts of speech: VERB (10335; 40% instances), ROOT (8359; 32% instances), NOUN (4566; 18% instances), ADJ (1538; 6% instances), PRON (367; 1% instances), PROPN (283; 1% instances), ADV (196; 1% instances), DET (73; 0% instances), NUM (66; 0% instances), AUX (20; 0% instances), SYM (16; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), ADP (6; 0% instances), PART (6; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

1084 (4%) VERB nodes are leaves.

2182 (8%) VERB nodes have one child.

4744 (18%) VERB nodes have two children.

17835 (69%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 17.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 44 different relations: en-dep/nsubj (13685; 15% instances), en-dep/punct (13622; 15% instances), en-dep/obj (11358; 12% instances), en-dep/obl (8578; 9% instances), en-dep/advmod (7535; 8% instances), en-dep/mark (7146; 8% instances), en-dep/aux (6547; 7% instances), en-dep/cc (3294; 4% instances), en-dep/advcl (3264; 4% instances), en-dep/conj (3205; 4% instances), en-dep/xcomp (3139; 3% instances), en-dep/ccomp (2382; 3% instances), en-dep/aux:pass (1496; 2% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (1276; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (893; 1% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (817; 1% instances), en-dep/discourse (569; 1% instances), en-dep/obl:tmod (523; 1% instances), en-dep/expl (502; 1% instances), en-dep/iobj (423; 0% instances), en-dep/obl:npmod (204; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (114; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (108; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (59; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (58; 0% instances), en-dep/cop (30; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (29; 0% instances), en-dep/cc:preconj (24; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (21; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (20; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (17; 0% instances), en-dep/det (17; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (16; 0% instances), en-dep/list (14; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (12; 0% instances), en-dep/orphan (9; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (7; 0% instances), en-dep/_ (6; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (5; 0% instances), en-dep/case (4; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (4; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), en-dep/flat (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (18687; 21% instances), PRON (13963; 15% instances), PUNCT (13620; 15% instances), VERB (10337; 11% instances), AUX (8073; 9% instances), ADV (6773; 7% instances), PART (4796; 5% instances), PROPN (3794; 4% instances), SCONJ (3282; 4% instances), CCONJ (3280; 4% instances), ADJ (1880; 2% instances), ADP (1110; 1% instances), INTJ (504; 1% instances), NUM (380; 0% instances), DET (247; 0% instances), SYM (175; 0% instances), X (137; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)

There are 1 VERB lemmas (6%), 1 VERB types (6%) and 13583 VERB tokens (15%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 16 in number of lemmas, 16 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent VERB types: _

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14135, VERB 13583, PRON 9575, DET 9068, PUNCT 8624, ADP 7769, ADJ 5278, ADV 5121, AUX 4111, PART 3169, CONJ 2865, SCONJ 2278, PROPN 1574, NUM 776, INTJ 67, X 60, SYM 37)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 14135, VERB 13583, PRON 9575, DET 9068, PUNCT 8624, ADP 7769, ADJ 5278, ADV 5121, AUX 4111, PART 3169, CONJ 2865, SCONJ 2278, PROPN 1574, NUM 776, INTJ 67, X 60, SYM 37)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.000000).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.

VERB does not occur with any features.

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 30 different relations: en-dep/root (3359; 25% instances), en-dep/cop (2547; 19% instances), en-dep/advcl (1861; 14% instances), en-dep/xcomp (1725; 13% instances), en-dep/conj (1427; 11% instances), en-dep/ccomp (804; 6% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (747; 5% instances), en-dep/acl (436; 3% instances), en-dep/parataxis (317; 2% instances), en-dep/csubj (182; 1% instances), en-dep/case (46; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (33; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (18; 0% instances), en-dep/csubjpass (16; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (15; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (9; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj (9; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (8; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (5; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (4; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (4; 0% instances), en-dep/list (2; 0% instances), en-dep/mwe (2; 0% instances), en-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), en-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), en-dep/det (1; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), en-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances), en-dep/remnant (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (5005; 37% instances), ROOT (3359; 25% instances), ADJ (2389; 18% instances), NOUN (2285; 17% instances), PRON (160; 1% instances), PROPN (132; 1% instances), ADV (129; 1% instances), NUM (75; 1% instances), DET (19; 0% instances), AUX (12; 0% instances), SYM (7; 0% instances), ADP (6; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances)

2738 (20%) VERB nodes are leaves.

971 (7%) VERB nodes have one child.

2312 (17%) VERB nodes have two children.

7562 (56%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 21.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 40 different relations: en-dep/nsubj (6799; 17% instances), en-dep/punct (5605; 14% instances), en-dep/dobj (4775; 12% instances), en-dep/mark (3950; 10% instances), en-dep/nmod (3854; 9% instances), en-dep/aux (3213; 8% instances), en-dep/advmod (2536; 6% instances), en-dep/xcomp (1915; 5% instances), en-dep/advcl (1599; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (1392; 3% instances), en-dep/conj (1358; 3% instances), en-dep/ccomp (1108; 3% instances), en-dep/neg (659; 2% instances), en-dep/auxpass (448; 1% instances), en-dep/nsubjpass (369; 1% instances), en-dep/expl (321; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (283; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod:tmod (214; 1% instances), en-dep/iobj (179; 0% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (174; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (64; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (59; 0% instances), en-dep/det (44; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (33; 0% instances), en-dep/csubjpass (27; 0% instances), en-dep/cop (24; 0% instances), en-dep/case (22; 0% instances), en-dep/mwe (21; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (12; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (11; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (8; 0% instances), en-dep/cc:preconj (4; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (3; 0% instances), en-dep/det:predet (2; 0% instances), en-dep/list (2; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (8313; 20% instances), PRON (7507; 18% instances), PUNCT (5604; 14% instances), VERB (5005; 12% instances), AUX (3667; 9% instances), ADV (2844; 7% instances), PART (2667; 6% instances), SCONJ (1711; 4% instances), CONJ (1393; 3% instances), ADJ (986; 2% instances), PROPN (540; 1% instances), DET (350; 1% instances), ADP (276; 1% instances), NUM (161; 0% instances), INTJ (52; 0% instances), SYM (12; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)

There are 1 VERB lemmas (6%), 2218 VERB types (25%) and 8020 VERB tokens (12%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 16 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent VERB types: was, said, do, know, had, have, is, see, going, made

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 12161, PUNCT 8085, VERB 8020, ADP 6788, DET 6429, PRON 6303, ADJ 4270, ADV 3700, AUX 3539, PROPN 2257, CCONJ 2081, PART 1703, SCONJ 1231, NUM 462, INTJ 122, X 41, SYM 5)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: was (AUX 582, VERB 181), said (VERB 165, ADJ 1), do (VERB 104, AUX 29), had (AUX 372, VERB 87), have (AUX 120, VERB 75), is (AUX 366, VERB 73), got (VERB 45, AUX 2), get (VERB 42, AUX 1), want (VERB 43, AUX 4), are (AUX 173, VERB 39)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 2218.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 527.705882).

The 1st highest number of forms (2218) was observed with the lemma “_”: ‘d, ‘m, ‘re, ‘s, ‘ve, Anticipating, Autofiltering, Baking, Charm, Chart, Click, Combining, Converting, Cursed, Dash, Default, Dunno, Failing, Gasping, Gazing, Gliding, Insert, Judging, Linking, Pardon, Position, Sends, Shrugging, Stapled, Stepping, Supermechanized, Supposing, Th-thank, abandon, abandoned, abate, abolished, absorb, abuses, accelerated, accept, accepted, access, accessing, accompanied, accomplish, accomplished, account, accounts, accumulating, accused, accustomed, achieve, achieving, aching, acknowledge, acknowledged, acquainted, act, acted, activate, activates, acts, add, added, adding, address, addresses, addressing, admired, admit, admitting, adopted, advance, advanced, advancing, advertise, advise, advises, affect, affected, affects, affronted, agree, agreed, agreeing, agrees, aim, aimed, aims, align, allow, allowed, allowing, allows, alternated, alternating, am, amending, amounted, amused, amusing, analyze, analyzing, anchored, angered, annoyed, annulled, answer, answered, answering, answers, anticipate, apologized, apologizing, appalled, appalling, appeal, appealed, appear, appeared, appears, append, applied, applies, apply, applying, appointed, appointing, appreciate, approached, approaching, approved, approving, are, argue, argued, arising, armed, arose, aroused, arranged, arranging, arrive, arrived, arrives, arriving, ask, asked, asking, asks, associated, assume, assumed, assumes, assure, assured, assuring, astonished, ate, attached, attack, attend, attended, autograph, avoid, avoided, avoiding, await, awaited, backbiting, backed, backtracked, baffled, baked, balance, balanced, balancing, banging, banished, banning, bared, baring, barred, based, be, beamed, bear, bearded, bearing, beat, beaten, became, become, becomes, becoming, befriend, began, begged, begin, beginning, begins, beguiled, begun, behaved, behaving, believe, believed, believes, believing, belong, belonged, benefit, bent, bewitched, biased, bid, biding, bind, blamed, blazed, blending, blew, blinked, block, blocked, bloomed, blown, blundered, blurred, boast, bolted, bombard, bordered, borne, borrow, borrowed, bother, bothered, bought, bound, bounded, bounding, bow, bowed, braced, brag, break, breaking, breathing, bring, bringing, brings, broke, broken, brooding, brought, bruised, brushed, brushing, brutalizing, build, building, built, bulging, bump, bundled, burden, burning, burst, buttered, buttering, buttressed, buy, buys, buzzed, buzzing, calculate, calculated, call, called, calling, calls, came, canopied, care, carried, carries, carry, carrying, cash, catch, caught, caused, ceased, change, changed, changes, changing, characterized, charmed, chatted, chattering, check, checks, cheered, chill, chiseled, choose, choosing, chose, chosen, christening, churning, civilize, claimed, clamouring, clanged, clapped, clattered, clattering, clean, cleaned, cleaning, clear, cleared, clears, clicked, climb, climbed, clinging, clinking, closed, closing, clustered, clutching, cluttered, codifies, collapse, collapsed, collected, collecting, collided, combating, come, comes, comforted, coming, commands, commented, communicate, communicated, communicating, compare, compared, compel, complete, completed, complicated, complicating, compliment, comply, concentrate, concentrates, concerned, concerning, concerns, conclude, concludes, concluding, condemn, conducting, conferred, confess, configures, confine, confirm, confirmed, conform, conforms, confronted, congratulate, connect, connected, connects, consent, consider, considered, consist, consisted, consists, constitute, consult, consume, contact, contain, contained, containing, contains, contempt, continue, continued, contribute, contributed, control, convert, converted, converts, conveyed, convict, cook, cooked, cooking, cooperating, coordinating, copied, copy, copying, corrected, corresponding, cost, coughed, count, counter, counting, cover, covered, covering, cowered, cracked, crackling, crashed, crashing, crawl, creaks, create, created, creates, creating, cried, cries, crippled, criticise, cropped, cropping, crossed, crosses, crossing, crouched, crumbles, curled, curving, customizing, cut, cutting, cycled, d’, damage, dance, danced, dancing, dangling, dare, daring, darkening, dart, darted, dashed, dazzling, de-gnoming, deafening, deal, dealing, deals, dealt, debated, decide, decided, decipher, declared, declaring, declined, decrease, define, defined, defines, deformed, delete, deleted, delighted, delimit, deliver, delivered, delivering, demanded, demands, denied, denoted, denounced, deny, departed, departs, depending, depends, deploying, depopulated, deported, deposit, derived, descended, describe, described, describes, describing, deserted, deserve, design, designed, designing, destined, destroyed, detain, deteriorate, determines, develop, developed, developing, develops, devised, devoted, dial, dialed, dialing, dials, did, die, died, digested, digging, dined, dipped, directing, disabled, disappear, disappeared, disappointed, disclaim, discounted, discover, discovered, discuss, discussed, discussing, disintegrate, dislike, dismissed, disperse, display, displayed, displaying, displays, disrupt, disrupted, dissembling, dissipated, dissolve, distinguish, distorted, distract, distribute, distributed, distributing, disturb, disturbed, disturbing, disturbs, dived, divine, do, documents, dodging, does, doing, done, donning, doubt, doubts, downloaded, dozed, drag, dragged, dragging, drank, draping, draw, drawing, drawn, dream, dreaming, dredge, drenched, dress, dressed, drew, drift, drifted, drifting, drink, drinking, drip, driven, drives, driving, drizzled, droning, drooped, drop, dropped, drove, drowned, drowning, drumming, drying, duck, ducked, dug, dwell, dying, earn, earned, ease, eased, eat, eat-e, eaten, eating, edging, edit, effaced, effacing, elapsed, electioneering, elicited, eliminate, eliminated, elude, eluded, embarked, embarrass, embedded, embrace, embraced, emerged, emerges, emigrate, emitted, emphasize, employed, employs, emptied, enable, enabled, enables, encompasses, encompassing, encountering, encourage, encouraged, encroaches, end, endanger, endangering, ended, ending, endorse, endorsed, enfiladed, engage, engaging, engineered, enhance, enjoy, enjoyed, enjoying, enrich, ensconced, ensure, ensures, ensuring, entangled, enter, entered, entering, entitled, entrenched, enveloping, erect, escape, escaped, establish, established, establishing, estimated, etched, evoke, evolving, examine, examined, examining, excepted, exchange, exchanged, exchanging, exclaimed, exclaiming, excuse, excused, excuses, exempt, exert, exhibited, exiled, exist, existed, exists, expect, expected, expecting, expel, experience, expires, explain, explained, exploding, export, exporting, exposed, express, expressed, expunging, extended, extract, extrudes, exulting, face, faces, facing, faded, fading, failed, fall, fallen, falling, faltered, fancied, fancy, fascinated, fastened, fated, favour, feared, feature, fed, feed, feel, feeling, feels, fell, felt, fend, fetch, feted, fidgeted, fighting, files, fill, filled, filling, filter, filtered, filtering, find, finding, finds, finish, finished, firing, fishing, fit, fitted, fix, fixed, flapped, flaring, flashing, flattened, flay, fled, flew, flexed, flicked, flicker, flinched, flinching, flirt, floated, floating, flooded, flooding, flow, flung, flushed, fly, flying, focus, focusing, folded, follow, followed, following, follows, force, forced, forcing, foresaw, forget, forgive, forgot, forgotten, form, format, formed, forming, fought, found, framed, freed, fringed, frisked, frowning, furnished, fuss, fussed, gain, gained, galloping, gardened, gasped, gather, gathered, gathering, gave, gaze, gazed, generate, generated, gesticulating, gestured, get, gets, getting, gibbering, give, given, gives, giving, glanced, glancing, glared, gleaming, glide, glided, glimmering, glisten, glistening, gloated, glorified, gloss, glowered, glowing, go, goes, goggle, goggled, goggling, going, gone, got, governed, governing, grabbed, grabbing, granted, grants, grasp, grasped, grasping, gravitated, greeted, greeting, grew, grieving, grinned, grinning, gripped, groan, groaned, ground, group, grouped, grouping, grow, growing, growled, grown, grows, grudging, grumbling, grunt, guarantees, guard, guarding, guess, guessed, gulped, had, haggle, hailed, half-dressed, half-embarrassed, hammered, hamper, hand, handed, handing, handled, handling, hang, hanged, hanging, hankering, happen, happened, happening, happens, harbouring, harvesting, has, hastened, hatched, hated, hauled, haunt, have, head, headed, hear, heard, hearing, heartening, heated, heave, heightened, held, help, helping, heralding, hidden, hide, highlighted, hindering, hint, hiring, hit, hitched, hoisted, hold, holding, holed, honking, hope, hoped, hoping, house, hover, hovered, howled, hugged, hunched, hung, hurried, hurt, identify, identifying, ignore, ignored, imagine, imagined, impart, imparting, implement, implemented, implementing, implies, import, imported, importing, imposed, improve, improving, incapacitated, include, included, includes, including, increase, increasing, incur, indexing, indicate, indicated, indicates, indulge, indulged, influence, influenced, informed, inherit, initiate, injected, insist, insisted, insisting, inspecting, inspired, install, installed, installing, instructed, instructing, insure, intend, intended, intensified, interact, interested, interpreted, interprets, interrupted, intrigued, intriguing, introduce, introduced, introducing, intrusted, invaded, invading, invest, invited, inviting, involve, involved, involving, ironing, is, jangling, jeopardised, jerked, jingling, join, joined, joining, jostling, judged, jumped, jumping, justified, justify, keep, keeping, keeps, kept, kicked, kicking, kidding, kill, killed, knew, knit, knitting, knock, knocked, knocking, know, knowing, known, knows, lacking, lacks, laid, land, landed, landing, lapped, lasping, last, lasted, lathered, laugh, laughed, laughing, lay, laying, lead, leading, leads, leaned, leaning, leaped, leapt, learn, learned, learning, leave, leaves, leaving, lecturing, led, leered, left, legitimated, lengthening, lengthens, lent, let, lets, letting, level, levy, liberalize, license, licensing, lie, lies, lifted, lifting, light, lighted, like, liked, likes, limit, limited, lined, link, linked, listed, listen, listened, listening, listens, listing, lists, lit, littered, live, lived, living, loads, loafing, located, locked, locking, logged, loitering, lolled, longing, look, looked, looking, looks, loomed, lording, lose, losing, lost, love, loves, lulling, lurching, lying, made, magic, maintain, maintained, maintains, make, makes, making, maligned, manage, managed, manipulate, manipulating, mapped, march, marching, marked, marking, married, marvelled, match, matched, matches, matter, mattered, mean, meaning, means, meant, measure, measured, meet, meeting, mend, mentioned, mentions, met, mind, minded, mingle, mingled, misguided, misinterpreted, miss, missed, missing, misunderstood, mixed, mixing, modified, modify, monitoring, mopped, mounted, move, moved, moving, mowed, muddle, mumble, mumbled, murmured, muster, muttered, muttering, nailed, named, names, naming, narrow, need, needed, needing, needs, negotiate, nodded, note, noted, notice, noticed, nudge, obeyed, obliged, obscured, observe, observed, observes, obsess, obtained, occupied, occupy, occupying, occur, occurred, offended, offer, offered, offering, offers, oiled, oozing, open, opened, opening, opens, opposed, orchestrated, ordered, organizing, originated, ornamented, outlaw, overcome, overlap, overlooked, overrides, overrun, overtaking, overthrow, overwrite, owed, owned, packed, packing, paddled, padlocked, paid, panted, panting, paraded, paraphrase, parked, part, parted, pass, passed, passes, passing, paste, patting, paused, pausing, pay, paying, peaked, pecking, peer, peered, penalise, penalised, peopled, perceived, perched, perching, perform, performing, perked, permitted, perpetuated, persisted, persisting, persists, personified, persuade, persuading, pervading, petition, pick, picked, picking, piece, piloted, pitied, place, placed, planning, planting, play, played, playing, please, pleased, pleasure-seeking, plot, plotting, plugs, plunged, plying, point, pointed, pointing, poised, polish, politisized, pollutes, poring, positing, possessed, post, posted, postponed, pounded, pouring, practicing, practise, practised, praised, prayed, praying, preaching, predetermined, predict, preoccupied, prepared, preparing, present, presented, preserve, press, pressed, presses, pretended, pretending, prevail, prevent, preventing, prevents, print, probe, proclaimed, produce, produced, produces, producing, projected, promise, promised, promote, prompted, pronounced, proposed, proposes, propped, protect, protecting, protects, protested, prove, provide, provided, provides, providing, provoke, provoked, pruned, published, pull, pulled, pulling, pumped, pumping, punch, pursed, pursuing, pushed, pushing, put, puts, putting, puzzled, questioned, queueing, quickened, quickening, quitted, quivered, quoted, quotes, quoth, raced, racing, raided, rail, rained, rains, raise, raised, raising, ran, rang, rattled, reach, reached, reaches, reaching, read, reading, reads, realised, realize, realized, realizing, reap, reappeared, reappearing, reapplying, rearrange, reasoned, reassured, recall, recalled, receded, receive, received, receives, recited, reckon, reclaimed, reclined, recognises, recognize, recognized, recognizes, recoils, recommended, recommending, recommends, record, recorded, recover, recreate, rectified, redeems, reduce, reduced, reducing, refer, reference, referencing, referred, referring, refers, refilled, reflect, reflected, reflects, refreshed, refreshing, refurbish, refuse, refused, regain, regarded, regards, register, regret, regulate, regulated, reimbursed, rejected, rejecting, related, relearned, relied, relieved, relinquished, remain, remained, remains, remarked, remember, remembered, remembering, remerged, remind, reminded, remove, removed, removes, removing, rename, reopen, repainted, repaired, repeated, rephrasing, replaced, reply, report, reported, reports, reposed, represent, represented, request, require, required, requiring, resembled, resembling, reserve, resides, resist, resisting, resize, respect, respected, respects, respond, responded, rested, resting, restricted, restructure, resulted, results, resumed, retable, retailing, retain, retained, retest, retraced, retreat, return, returned, returning, returns, reversed, revert, review, reviews, revisited, revved, rewinding, rewrite, rewriting, ride, riding, ringing, rinse, rioted, rise, risen, risk, roared, roaring, robbed, rocked, rocking, rode, rolled, rolling, romped, rose, rotting, rounded, ruffled, ruinin’, rumbling, run, running, runs, rush, rushing, rusting, sacrificed, safeguards, said, sailed, sails, salute, saluted, sang, sank, sat, satisfied, save, saved, saves, saving, saw, say, saying, says, scare, scattered, scattering, scavenging, scented, scored, scorning, scrambling, scrape, scraping, scratched, scratching, screamed, screeching, screwing, scrubbing, scrutinizing, sealed, searched, searches, searching, seated, secure, see, seeing, seeking, seem, seemed, seems, seen, seeping, sees, seized, seizing, select, selected, selecting, self-contained, self-dispersed, sell, selling, send, sending, sensing, sent, separated, separates, separating, serve, served, set, setting, settled, sewn, shadowed, shake, shaking, shaped, share, shared, sharing, shatter, shattered, shave, shaved, shelling, sheltered, shied, shifted, shine, shining, shipped, shone, shooed, shook, shoot, shop, shorn, shot, shout, shouted, shouting, shoved, show, showed, showered, showing, shown, shows, shrinking, shrug, shrugged, shuddered, shuffled, shuffling, shut, sickened, sighed, sign, signalled, signed, signified, signing, simplifies, sing, singing, sink, sinking, sit, sits, sitting, sizzling, skimming, skulking, slammed, slamming, slandered, slapping, sleep, slept, slid, slight, slip, slipped, slipping, slips, slouched, slow, slowing, slumped, slurped, smell, smile, smiled, smiles, smiling, smirking, smoke, smoked, smoking, smooth, smoothing, smuggling, snaking, snatched, sneaked, sneaking, sniffed, snoozing, snored, so-called, soared, softened, sold, solve, solved, sort, sorting, sound, sounded, sounding, sounds, spaced, speak, speaking, speaks, specified, specifies, specify, specifying, sped, spell, spending, spent, spew, spilling, spin, spinning, splattered, split, spoiled, spoke, spoken, sport, spotted, spouting, sprang, sprawled, sprayed, spread, spreading, sprinted, sprinting, sprung, squeezed, squinting, stabbed, stacked, stagger, stand, standing, stands, stared, staring, start, started, starting, starve, starving, stated, states, stay, stayed, steadied, steal, stealing, steered, step, stepped, sticking, stiffening, sting, stir, stirred, stirring, stirs, stomach, stood, stoop, stooped, stop, stopped, stopping, stops, store, stored, stores, storm, straightened, straining, straw, streamed, strengthen, stretched, stretching, stricken, strike, striking, strive, strode, stroll, strolled, strolling, struck, structure, structured, struggled, strutting, stuck, studied, studying, stumbled, submit, substitute, subvert, succeeded, sucked, suffering, suffices, suggest, suggests, suited, summarising, summoned, sunk, sunken, supplying, support, supported, supporting, supports, suppose, supposed, suppress, surging, surprise, surprised, surprising, surrendering, surrounded, surrounding, survived, suspect, suspected, suspended, swallow, swallowed, swap, swayed, swaying, sweep, sweeping, swept, swinging, switch, swooped, swung, tabled, tackle, take, take-out, taken, takes, taking, talk, talked, talking, talks, tapering, tapped, tattoed, taught, taunting, teaching, tear, tearing, televised, televising, tell, telling, tells, tend, tender, tending, test, thank, thanking, thickened, think, thinking, thinks, thinning, thought, thought-nourishing, thrashing, threatening, thresh, threw, thrilling, throbbing, throw, throwing, thrown, thrusting, tied, tinkering, tipped, titled, toasted, toasting, toiling, told, tolerate, took, tooted, tore, toss, tossed, touch, touched, touching, toying, traces, trade, training, tramping, transform, transformed, transforming, transforms, translated, treat, treated, treating, trembling, tried, tries, trimmed, tripping, troubled, trust, try, trying, tucked, tumbled, turn, turned, turning, turns, twiddled, twirl, unbound, unchanged, uncoiled, undergo, underlined, underlying, underpin, understand, understanding, understood, unexpected, unfold, unhooked, unknown, unlocking, unnoticed, unravelling, unremarked, untitled, updating, uphold, upsets, upsetting, upsizing, urge, use, used, uses, using, usurp, validated, vanish, vanished, vanishing, vary, veiled, ventured, verifies, view, visited, visiting, vote, voted, voting, wagged, waggled, wait, waited, waiting, wake, waking, walk, walked, walking, wallowing, wander, wandered, wandering, waning, want, wanted, wanting, wants, ward, warmed, warned, was, wash, washed, wasted, wasting, watch, watched, watching, watered, waved, wavered, waving, weakening, weaning, wear, wearing, wedged, wedging, weighed, welcome, welcomed, welcomes, welded, went, wept, were, wheeled, whine, whipped, whipping, whisked, whispered, whispering, whitened, willed, wine-growing, wined, winking, wiped, wish, wished, wishes, wishing, withdrawing, withdrawn, woke, woken, won, wonder, wondered, wondering, wonders, wore, work, worked, working, works, worn, worried, worry, wound, wounded, wrapped, wrecked, write, writes, writhe, writing, written, wrote, yawned, yawning, yelling, yield, zigzagged.

VERB does not occur with any features.

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: en-dep/root (2883; 36% instances), en-dep/conj (1325; 17% instances), en-dep/advcl (1142; 14% instances), en-dep/xcomp (635; 8% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (468; 6% instances), en-dep/amod (394; 5% instances), en-dep/acl (366; 5% instances), en-dep/ccomp (340; 4% instances), en-dep/csubj (124; 2% instances), en-dep/aux (106; 1% instances), en-dep/appos (75; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (64; 1% instances), en-dep/dislocated (40; 0% instances), en-dep/obj (35; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (7; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (6; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (6; 0% instances), en-dep/obl:agent (3; 0% instances), en-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (3474; 43% instances), ROOT (2883; 36% instances), NOUN (1099; 14% instances), ADJ (289; 4% instances), PRON (114; 1% instances), ADV (63; 1% instances), PROPN (38; 0% instances), AUX (28; 0% instances), ADP (20; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

190 (2%) VERB nodes are leaves.

759 (9%) VERB nodes have one child.

1427 (18%) VERB nodes have two children.

5644 (70%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 17.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 33 different relations: en-dep/punct (5026; 17% instances), en-dep/nsubj (4488; 15% instances), en-dep/obl (3520; 12% instances), en-dep/obj (3075; 10% instances), en-dep/advmod (2556; 9% instances), en-dep/aux (2341; 8% instances), en-dep/mark (1856; 6% instances), en-dep/conj (1279; 4% instances), en-dep/advcl (1060; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (1024; 3% instances), en-dep/xcomp (1006; 3% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (465; 2% instances), en-dep/ccomp (344; 1% instances), en-dep/case (290; 1% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (286; 1% instances), en-dep/expl (158; 1% instances), en-dep/dislocated (102; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (99; 0% instances), en-dep/obl:agent (83; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (79; 0% instances), en-dep/cop (75; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (60; 0% instances), en-dep/iobj (58; 0% instances), en-dep/det (56; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (51; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (43; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (32; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (15; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (11; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (7; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (6; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (6578; 22% instances), PUNCT (5026; 17% instances), PRON (4296; 15% instances), VERB (3474; 12% instances), AUX (2353; 8% instances), ADV (2351; 8% instances), PART (1238; 4% instances), PROPN (1132; 4% instances), CCONJ (1028; 3% instances), SCONJ (933; 3% instances), ADJ (535; 2% instances), ADP (400; 1% instances), NUM (72; 0% instances), INTJ (69; 0% instances), DET (62; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ParTUT)

There are 928 VERB lemmas (16%), 1529 VERB types (22%) and 3600 VERB tokens (9%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 3 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: have, be, make, include, take, write, use, like, give, do

The 10 most frequent VERB types: have, is, like, make, has, made, wrote, including, based, take

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: have (AUX 248, VERB 89), be (AUX 1018, VERB 76), use (VERB 41, NOUN 17), like (VERB 38, ADP 24, SCONJ 1, ADJ 1), do (AUX 52, VERB 33), need (VERB 29, NOUN 10), say (VERB 25, NOUN 2), find (VERB 22, NOUN 1), lead (VERB 22, NOUN 2), help (VERB 19, NOUN 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: have (AUX 106, VERB 39), is (AUX 320, VERB 38), like (VERB 34, ADP 21, ADJ 1, SCONJ 1), has (AUX 94, VERB 29), had (AUX 41, VERB 16), need (VERB 16, NOUN 7), set (VERB 13, NOUN 5, ADJ 2), use (NOUN 15, VERB 14), do (AUX 26, VERB 13), are (AUX 163, VERB 12)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.647629 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.187751).

The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “be”: ’s, are, be, been, being, is, was, were.

The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “have”: ad, h, had, has, have, having.

The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “begin”: began, begin, beginning, begins, begun.

VERB occurs with 5 features: en-feat/VerbForm (3600; 100% instances), en-feat/Tense (2399; 67% instances), en-feat/Mood (1327; 37% instances), en-feat/Person (975; 27% instances), en-feat/Number (936; 26% instances)

VERB occurs with 14 feature-value pairs: Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Ger, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part

VERB occurs with 28 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part (887 tokens). Examples: based, made, given, taken, adopted, used, entitled, written, done, published

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: en-dep/root (1197; 33% instances), en-dep/acl (609; 17% instances), en-dep/advcl (527; 15% instances), en-dep/conj (384; 11% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (315; 9% instances), en-dep/xcomp (237; 7% instances), en-dep/ccomp (199; 6% instances), en-dep/csubj (78; 2% instances), en-dep/parataxis (22; 1% instances), en-dep/case (10; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (8; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj (4; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (2; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (1199; 33% instances), ROOT (1197; 33% instances), NOUN (936; 26% instances), ADJ (157; 4% instances), PRON (51; 1% instances), PROPN (32; 1% instances), ADV (13; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), AUX (4; 0% instances), CCONJ (3; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)

137 (4%) VERB nodes are leaves.

357 (10%) VERB nodes have one child.

657 (18%) VERB nodes have two children.

2449 (68%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 13.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 38 different relations: en-dep/punct (1960; 15% instances), en-dep/obl (1773; 14% instances), en-dep/nsubj (1699; 13% instances), en-dep/obj (1571; 12% instances), en-dep/mark (1060; 8% instances), en-dep/advmod (881; 7% instances), en-dep/aux (825; 6% instances), en-dep/advcl (450; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (391; 3% instances), en-dep/conj (369; 3% instances), en-dep/xcomp (355; 3% instances), en-dep/aux:pass (340; 3% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (339; 3% instances), en-dep/ccomp (257; 2% instances), en-dep/obl:agent (117; 1% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (62; 0% instances), en-dep/expl (60; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (37; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (35; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (31; 0% instances), en-dep/iobj (26; 0% instances), en-dep/cop (23; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (21; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (20; 0% instances), en-dep/case (12; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (8; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (7; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (7; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (6; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), en-dep/det (3; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (3; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (2; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (3846; 30% instances), PUNCT (1960; 15% instances), VERB (1199; 9% instances), AUX (1191; 9% instances), PRON (1144; 9% instances), ADV (855; 7% instances), PART (589; 5% instances), PROPN (523; 4% instances), SCONJ (408; 3% instances), CCONJ (391; 3% instances), ADP (239; 2% instances), ADJ (224; 2% instances), NUM (137; 1% instances), SYM (22; 0% instances), X (21; 0% instances), DET (9; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)


VERB in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]