ADV: adverb
Definition
Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner. They may also modify adjectives and other adverbs, as in дуже важливо “very significantly” or явно неправильний “provably wrong”.
There is a closed subclass of pronominal adverbs that refer to circumstances in context, rather than naming them directly; similarly
to pronouns, these can be categorized as interrogative, relative, demonstrative etc. Pronominal adverbs also get the ADV
part-of-speech tag but they are differentiated by additional features.
Examples
- дуже “very”
- добре “well”
- точно “exactly”
- завтра “tomorrow”
- вгору, вниз “up, down”
- ordinal numeral adverbs: вперше, вдруге, втретє “for the first time, for the second time, for the third time”
- multiplicative numeral adverbs: двічі, тричі “twice, three times”
- interrogative adverbs: де, куди, коли, як, чому “where, where to, when, how, why”
- demonstrative adverbs: тут, там, зараз, тоді, так “here, there, now, then, so”
- indefinite adverbs: десь, кудись, іноді, якось “somewhere, to somewhere, sometime, somehow”
- total adverbs: всюди, завжди “everywhere, always”
- negative adverbs: ніде, ніколи “nowhere, never”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)
There are 289 ADV lemmas (7%), 289 ADV types (5%) and 746 ADV tokens (6%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: так, можна, тоді, дуже, ще, там, де, коли, вже, треба
The 10 most frequent ADV types: так, можна, тоді, дуже, ще, там, де, коли, вже, треба
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: так (ADV 30, INTJ 2, PART 1), ще (ADV 21, PART 16), де (ADV 15, SCONJ 2, PART 1), коли (ADV 15, SCONJ 6), десь (ADV 7, PART 1), як (SCONJ 45, ADV 7), багато (DET 6, ADV 5), якраз (PART 4, ADV 4), тільки (PART 5, ADV 2, SCONJ 1), дещо (ADV 1, PRON 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: так (ADV 25, INTJ 2), ще (ADV 19, PART 14), де (ADV 15, SCONJ 2, PART 1), коли (ADV 9, SCONJ 4), тому (ADV 6, DET 4), як (SCONJ 44, ADV 7), часом (NOUN 2, ADV 2), багато (DET 4, ADV 4), може (VERB 4, ADV 2), якраз (PART 2, ADV 1)
- так
- ще
- де
- ADV 15: В одному з тих барів , де я працював , студентки дуже часто напивалися до нестями .
- SCONJ 2: Джон шалено танцював на міських святах і на дискотеці , де один з нас пускав музику , а інший стояв на вході .
- PART 1: Відразу після нового року почали показувати французький серіал « Графиня де Монсоро » .
- коли
- тому
- як
- часом
- багато
- може
- якраз
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.380843).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “абсолютно”: абсолютно.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “багато”: багато.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “безперервно”: безперервно.
ADV occurs with 4 features: uk-feat/PronType (210; 28% instances), uk-feat/Degree (149; 20% instances), uk-feat/Foreign (1; 0% instances), uk-feat/Style (1; 0% instances)
ADV occurs with 12 feature-value pairs: Degree=Abs, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Foreign=Yes, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Neg, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot, Style=Odd
ADV occurs with 13 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _ (386 tokens).
Examples: можна, ще, вже, треба, майже, зовсім, далі, переважно, постійно, раптом
Relations
ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: uk-dep/advmod (667; 89% instances), uk-dep/root (18; 2% instances), uk-dep/conj (16; 2% instances), uk-dep/mark (14; 2% instances), uk-dep/parataxis (9; 1% instances), uk-dep/ccomp (6; 1% instances), uk-dep/advcl (5; 1% instances), uk-dep/obl (4; 1% instances), uk-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/det:nummod (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/flat (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (530; 71% instances), ADV (77; 10% instances), NOUN (51; 7% instances), ADJ (50; 7% instances), ROOT (18; 2% instances), PRON (6; 1% instances), DET (5; 1% instances), NUM (4; 1% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), PROPN (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)
547 (73%) ADV nodes are leaves.
132 (18%) ADV nodes have one child.
28 (4%) ADV nodes have two children.
39 (5%) ADV nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV node is 6.
Children of ADV nodes are attached using 21 different relations: uk-dep/punct (86; 25% instances), uk-dep/advmod (71; 21% instances), uk-dep/cop (31; 9% instances), uk-dep/discourse (29; 9% instances), uk-dep/advcl (26; 8% instances), uk-dep/obl (20; 6% instances), uk-dep/conj (18; 5% instances), uk-dep/cc (15; 4% instances), uk-dep/nsubj (11; 3% instances), uk-dep/obj (8; 2% instances), uk-dep/mark (7; 2% instances), uk-dep/iobj (4; 1% instances), uk-dep/parataxis (4; 1% instances), uk-dep/ccomp (3; 1% instances), uk-dep/dislocated (2; 1% instances), uk-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/det (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/flat (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADV nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PUNCT (86; 25% instances), ADV (77; 23% instances), PART (42; 12% instances), AUX (31; 9% instances), VERB (30; 9% instances), NOUN (24; 7% instances), PRON (19; 6% instances), CCONJ (15; 4% instances), SCONJ (7; 2% instances), PROPN (6; 2% instances), DET (3; 1% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)
ADV in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]