ADV: adverb
Definition
Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner. They may also modify adjectives and other adverbs, as in väga hea ‘very good’ or väga hästi ‘very well’.
Pronominal adverbs, e.g. siin ‘here’, seal ‘there’, siis ‘then’, millal ‘when’ , nii ‘so’ are tagged as adverbs in the current version of Estonian UD.
Some adverbs may also function as verbal particles in Estonian, they are still tagged ADV and not PART, e.g. välja mõtlema ‘contrive’, lit. ‘think out’.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Estonian)
There are 783 ADV lemmas (11%), 775 ADV types (7%) and 3570 ADV tokens (10%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 4 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: siis, ka, nii, veel, välja, ära, nüüd, juba, mitte, edasi
The 10 most frequent ADV types: siis, ka, nii, välja, veel, ära, nüüd, juba, mitte, edasi
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: nii (ADV 95, CCONJ 2), ära (ADV 61, AUX 13), küll (ADV 34, NOUN 2), tagasi (ADV 30, ADP 9), alla (ADV 27, ADP 18), vaid (ADV 27, CCONJ 24), ette (ADV 22, ADP 16), vastu (ADP 33, ADV 20), palju (ADV 19, PRON 6), üle (ADP 66, ADV 19)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: nii (ADV 73, CCONJ 2), ära (ADV 60, AUX 4), küll (ADV 30, NOUN 1), tagasi (ADV 30, ADP 9), alla (ADV 27, ADP 18), vaid (ADV 26, CCONJ 22), ringi (ADV 23, NOUN 4), ette (ADV 21, ADP 16), vastu (ADP 33, ADV 20), üle (ADP 62, ADV 19)
- nii
- ära
- küll
- tagasi
- alla
- vaid
- ringi
- ette
- vastu
- üle
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 0.989783 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.545328).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “eks”: eks, eks..
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ette”: ette, ettegi.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “seal”: seal, sealgi.
ADV occurs with 5 features: et-feat/Polarity (59; 2% instances), et-feat/PronType (54; 2% instances), et-feat/Abbr (3; 0% instances), et-feat/VerbForm (1; 0% instances), et-feat/Voice (1; 0% instances)
ADV occurs with 6 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Polarity=Neg, PronType=Int, PronType=Rel, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Act
ADV occurs with 6 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _ (3453 tokens).
Examples: siis, ka, nii, välja, veel, ära, nüüd, juba, edasi, ju
Relations
ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: et-dep/advmod (2708; 76% instances), et-dep/compound:prt (585; 16% instances), et-dep/mark (114; 3% instances), et-dep/root (58; 2% instances), et-dep/conj (40; 1% instances), et-dep/advcl (17; 0% instances), et-dep/advmod:quant (16; 0% instances), et-dep/nmod (15; 0% instances), et-dep/cc:preconj (6; 0% instances), et-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), et-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), et-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), et-dep/flat (1; 0% instances), et-dep/obl (1; 0% instances), et-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (2469; 69% instances), ADJ (381; 11% instances), NOUN (294; 8% instances), ADV (210; 6% instances), PRON (70; 2% instances), ROOT (58; 2% instances), NUM (32; 1% instances), PROPN (24; 1% instances), SCONJ (12; 0% instances), AUX (8; 0% instances), DET (7; 0% instances), ADP (5; 0% instances)
3240 (91%) ADV nodes are leaves.
217 (6%) ADV nodes have one child.
30 (1%) ADV nodes have two children.
83 (2%) ADV nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV node is 8.
Children of ADV nodes are attached using 21 different relations: et-dep/advmod (176; 27% instances), et-dep/punct (176; 27% instances), et-dep/conj (44; 7% instances), et-dep/cc (43; 7% instances), et-dep/obl (42; 6% instances), et-dep/cop (39; 6% instances), et-dep/nsubj:cop (35; 5% instances), et-dep/advcl (26; 4% instances), et-dep/mark (24; 4% instances), et-dep/parataxis (19; 3% instances), et-dep/discourse (7; 1% instances), et-dep/amod (4; 1% instances), et-dep/aux (4; 1% instances), et-dep/nsubj (4; 1% instances), et-dep/case (2; 0% instances), et-dep/flat (2; 0% instances), et-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), et-dep/det (1; 0% instances), et-dep/nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), et-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances), et-dep/obj (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADV nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADV (210; 32% instances), PUNCT (176; 27% instances), NOUN (68; 10% instances), AUX (43; 7% instances), CCONJ (43; 7% instances), VERB (43; 7% instances), PRON (21; 3% instances), SCONJ (19; 3% instances), ADJ (10; 2% instances), PROPN (9; 1% instances), INTJ (7; 1% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)
ADV in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]