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ADV: adverb

Definition

Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner. They may also modify adjectives and other adverbs, as in とても はっきり  “very clearly” or おそらく 悪い  “probably wrong”.

Note that nouns tagged with noun(common.adverbial)/名詞-普通名詞-副詞可能 in UniDic, which are able to modify verbs and adjectives, are classified into NOUN (e.g. 第一  “first / firstly”, 明日  “tomorrow”).

Examples

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese)

There are 408 ADV lemmas (2%), 408 ADV types (2%) and 1740 ADV tokens (1%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: とても, さらに, 特に, 初めて, かつて, こう, ほとんど, 全く, 少し, 最も

The 10 most frequent ADV types: とても, さらに, 特に, 初めて, かつて, こう, ほとんど, 全く, 少し, 最も

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: とても (ADV 74, ADP 4), ほとんど (ADV 25, NOUN 12), ほぼ (ADV 23, PART 1), そう (ADV 21, VERB 2), それぞれ (ADV 20, PRON 15), やや (ADV 20, NOUN 2), あまり (ADV 19, NOUN 4, VERB 1), 全て (ADV 16, NOUN 14), 万 (NUM 52, ADV 15, NOUN 7, PROPN 1), 一度 (ADV 12, NOUN 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: とても (ADV 74, ADP 4), ほとんど (ADV 25, NOUN 12), ほぼ (ADV 23, PART 1), そう (ADV 21, AUX 10, VERB 1), それぞれ (ADV 20, PRON 15), やや (ADV 20, NOUN 2), あまり (ADV 19, VERB 6, NOUN 4), 全て (ADV 16, NOUN 14), 万 (NUM 52, ADV 15, NOUN 7, PROPN 1), 一度 (ADV 12, NOUN 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.059217).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “あいにく”: あいにく.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “あえて”: あえて.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “あくまで”: あくまで.

ADV does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 4 different relations: ja-dep/advmod (1702; 98% instances), ja-dep/acl (20; 1% instances), ja-dep/root (17; 1% instances), ja-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: VERB (1168; 67% instances), ADJ (271; 16% instances), NOUN (213; 12% instances), NUM (36; 2% instances), ROOT (17; 1% instances), ADV (16; 1% instances), PROPN (16; 1% instances), PRON (2; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances)

1381 (79%) ADV nodes are leaves.

289 (17%) ADV nodes have one child.

30 (2%) ADV nodes have two children.

40 (2%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 7.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 15 different relations: ja-dep/case (158; 31% instances), ja-dep/punct (155; 30% instances), ja-dep/cop (40; 8% instances), ja-dep/nmod (30; 6% instances), ja-dep/mark (21; 4% instances), ja-dep/nummod (21; 4% instances), ja-dep/advmod (20; 4% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (19; 4% instances), ja-dep/acl (18; 3% instances), ja-dep/aux (17; 3% instances), ja-dep/csubj (5; 1% instances), ja-dep/obl (5; 1% instances), ja-dep/amod (3; 1% instances), ja-dep/compound (3; 1% instances), ja-dep/det (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (156; 30% instances), PART (86; 17% instances), ADP (83; 16% instances), AUX (55; 11% instances), NOUN (42; 8% instances), NUM (21; 4% instances), VERB (19; 4% instances), ADV (16; 3% instances), SCONJ (10; 2% instances), PROPN (9; 2% instances), ADJ (8; 2% instances), PRON (5; 1% instances), CCONJ (4; 1% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)

There are 159 ADV lemmas (4%), 1 ADV types (6%) and 1949 ADV tokens (1%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 5 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: _, 未だ, 先ず, 更に, 既に, 殆ど, 僅か, 勿論, 何故, 良く

The 10 most frequent ADV types: _

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 52356, ADP 40131, PUNCT 20670, AUX 7362, SCONJ 6334, NUM 6286, VERB 6156, ADJ 2302, PART 1887, CONJ 1517, PROPN 1293, ADV 1200, SYM 865, PRON 102, DET 68, INTJ 8), 更に (CONJ 43, ADV 34), 良く (ADV 19, ADJ 4), 可成 (ADV 12, NOUN 7), 余り (NOUN 12, ADV 11), 一杯 (ADV 10, NOUN 5), 猶 (ADV 10, CONJ 9), 又 (CONJ 122, ADV 9), 幾ら (ADV 5, NOUN 2), 一人 (NOUN 4, ADV 3)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 59392, ADP 40132, PUNCT 20670, AUX 20538, VERB 17383, NUM 7782, SCONJ 6539, PROPN 5774, ADJ 3509, CONJ 1977, ADV 1949, PART 1921, SYM 865, DET 751, PRON 744, INTJ 17)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 0.006289 (the average of all parts of speech is 0.003541).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “かっ”: _.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “きょとん”: _.

ADV does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 12 different relations: ja-dep/advmod (1589; 82% instances), ja-dep/nmod (181; 9% instances), ja-dep/root (63; 3% instances), ja-dep/dep (39; 2% instances), ja-dep/advcl (37; 2% instances), ja-dep/acl (10; 1% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (9; 0% instances), ja-dep/conj (7; 0% instances), ja-dep/iobj (7; 0% instances), ja-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/dobj (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (1300; 67% instances), NOUN (319; 16% instances), ADJ (232; 12% instances), ROOT (63; 3% instances), ADV (25; 1% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances)

1420 (73%) ADV nodes are leaves.

348 (18%) ADV nodes have one child.

59 (3%) ADV nodes have two children.

122 (6%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 10.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 18 different relations: ja-dep/dep (429; 44% instances), ja-dep/punct (280; 29% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (35; 4% instances), ja-dep/aux (33; 3% instances), ja-dep/nmod (33; 3% instances), ja-dep/advcl (30; 3% instances), ja-dep/mark (28; 3% instances), ja-dep/case (27; 3% instances), ja-dep/advmod (21; 2% instances), ja-dep/csubj (19; 2% instances), ja-dep/cc (8; 1% instances), ja-dep/conj (6; 1% instances), ja-dep/cop (5; 1% instances), ja-dep/iobj (5; 1% instances), ja-dep/neg (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/compound (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: PUNCT (280; 29% instances), ADP (231; 24% instances), NOUN (134; 14% instances), AUX (109; 11% instances), VERB (89; 9% instances), PART (61; 6% instances), ADV (25; 3% instances), SCONJ (17; 2% instances), CONJ (8; 1% instances), ADJ (5; 1% instances), PRON (3; 0% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)


ADV in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]