ADV
: adverb
Definition
Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner. They may also modify adjectives (as in claramente falso “clearly fake”), other adverbs (as in muy brevemente “very briefly”) or even nouns / pronouns (as in solamente tú “only you”).
There is a closed subclass of pronominal adverbs that refer to circumstances in context, rather than naming them directly; similarly to pronouns, these can be categorized as interrogative, relative, demonstrative, etc. To conform to the UD guidelines, pronominal adverbs also get the ADV
part-of-speech tag but they are differentiated by additional features (see pronominal type).
Examples
- muy “very”
- bien “well”
- exactamente “exactly”
- mañana “tomorrow”
- arriba, abajo “up, down”
- interrogative or exclamative adverbs: dónde, cuándo, cómo, por qué “where, when, how, why”
- demonstrative adverbs: aquí, allí, ahora, después “here, there, now, then”
- totality adverbs: siempre “always”
- negative adverbs: nunca “never”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)
There are 568 ADV
lemmas (1%), 563 ADV
types (1%) and 12096 ADV
tokens (3%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV
is: 7 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV
lemmas: no, más, también, mucho, donde, ya, además, así, después, sólo
The 10 most frequent ADV
types: no, más, también, muy, donde, ya, además, así, después, sólo
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: no (ADV 1664, PROPN 14, X 9), más (ADV 1391, ADJ 2, CCONJ 1, X 1, PROPN 1, PRON 1), mucho (ADV 565, DET 214, PRON 147, ADJ 3, PROPN 2, X 1), donde (ADV 447, SCONJ 2), ya (ADV 402, X 31, PROPN 3), así (ADV 306, PROPN 1, ADJ 1, SCONJ 1), después (ADV 293, ADJ 21, ADP 2, NOUN 1), sólo (ADV 210, ADJ 1), bien (ADV 195, NOUN 29, PROPN 3), antes (ADV 173, NOUN 2, ADJ 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: no (ADV 1481, X 8, PROPN 6), más (ADV 1354, ADJ 2, PRON 1, X 1, CCONJ 1), donde (ADV 444, SCONJ 2), ya (ADV 374, X 31), así (ADV 237, ADJ 1, SCONJ 1), después (ADV 232, ADJ 21, NOUN 1, ADP 1), sólo (ADV 189, ADJ 1), bien (ADV 193, NOUN 12, PROPN 2), antes (ADV 147, NOUN 2, ADJ 2), entonces (ADV 135, NOUN 1)
- no
- más
- ADV 1354: La ciudad más cercana a Ist es Zadar .
- ADJ 2: Yo voy intentar ser lo más objetivo posible .
- PRON 1: El impacto socio económico que habrá en la zona es más que significativo .
- X 1: Graba el disco “ Jalisco “ con excelentes temas como son : “ La veintiuna “ , “ Jalisco “ , “ Pobre triste y olvidado “ , “ Es mentira , es mentira “ , y también graba el disco “ Alberto Vazquez con mariachi “ con te más como : “ De que te quiero , te quiero “ , “ Ella “ , “ Anoche me acosté con tu recuerdo “ la cual le pedían mucho en presentaciones en televisión así como en conciertos , a finales de ese año es internado en el hostipal muy grabe por una pancreatitis , ( inflamación de el pancreas ) de el cual se recupero y regresó a los escenarios .
- CCONJ 1: Enterado Francisco Pizarro , envía una tropa a hacer les frente , más los incas los hacen retroceder .
- donde
- ADV 444: Fue llevado hasta el hospital de Verona en helicóptero donde falleció .
- SCONJ 2: E insistió en su argumento de la víspera , donde ya mostraba que no tenía intención de disolver por la fuerza las concentraciones : “ La policía , donde hay un problema , para resolver lo no crea otro , ni dos , ni tres “ , informa Iñigo Aduriz .
- ya
- así
- ADV 237: Fue nombrado así en honor a el ingeniero británico Francis Brockton .
- ADJ 1: Stevenage deriva de el Inglés Antiguo , significando algo así como “ ( el lugar de ) el fuerte roble “ .
- SCONJ 1: Las misiones son casos , en donde los jugadores consiguen sus propios acceso a un mapa específico , así pueden haber varios jugadores que procuran matar a un Raid Boss en un Dungeon dentro de sus propias misiones , sin interferir entre ellos .
- después
- sólo
- bien
- antes
- entonces
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV
is 0.991197 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.255824).
The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “mucho”: muchas, mucho, muchos, muy.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “tanto”: tan, tanta, tanto.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “bastante”: bastante, bastantes.
ADV
occurs with 3 features: es-feat/Polarity (1625; 13% instances), es-feat/Degree (1530; 13% instances), es-feat/PronType (3; 0% instances)
ADV
occurs with 3 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp
, Polarity=Neg
, PronType=Ind
ADV
occurs with 4 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(8938 tokens).
Examples: también, muy, donde, ya, además, así, después, sólo, bien, antes
Relations
ADV
nodes are attached to their parents using 24 different relations: es-dep/advmod (10650; 88% instances), es-dep/case (519; 4% instances), es-dep/mark (352; 3% instances), es-dep/conj (180; 1% instances), es-dep/cc (161; 1% instances), es-dep/fixed (132; 1% instances), es-dep/appos (15; 0% instances), es-dep/root (15; 0% instances), es-dep/nmod (14; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (12; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (7; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (6; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (6; 0% instances), es-dep/obl (6; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (4; 0% instances), es-dep/obj (4; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (3; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (2; 0% instances), es-dep/det (2; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), es-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances), es-dep/punct (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (6698; 55% instances), ADJ (1972; 16% instances), NOUN (1787; 15% instances), ADV (532; 4% instances), NUM (415; 3% instances), PROPN (267; 2% instances), PRON (150; 1% instances), ADP (112; 1% instances), CCONJ (44; 0% instances), DET (30; 0% instances), X (22; 0% instances), SYM (20; 0% instances), SCONJ (16; 0% instances), ROOT (15; 0% instances), AUX (14; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)
9081 (75%) ADV
nodes are leaves.
2504 (21%) ADV
nodes have one child.
375 (3%) ADV
nodes have two children.
136 (1%) ADV
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV
node is 7.
Children of ADV
nodes are attached using 22 different relations: es-dep/fixed (1284; 34% instances), es-dep/punct (570; 15% instances), es-dep/case (532; 14% instances), es-dep/advmod (467; 12% instances), es-dep/nmod (375; 10% instances), es-dep/cc (182; 5% instances), es-dep/det (87; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (80; 2% instances), es-dep/advcl (42; 1% instances), es-dep/dep (19; 1% instances), es-dep/appos (18; 0% instances), es-dep/mark (15; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (14; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj (14; 0% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (13; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (11; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (8; 0% instances), es-dep/obj (6; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (3; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADV
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: ADP (1378; 37% instances), PUNCT (570; 15% instances), ADV (532; 14% instances), CCONJ (463; 12% instances), NOUN (249; 7% instances), PRON (139; 4% instances), SCONJ (131; 3% instances), VERB (87; 2% instances), DET (82; 2% instances), ADJ (42; 1% instances), PROPN (40; 1% instances), NUM (20; 1% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)
There are 526 ADV
lemmas (2%), 538 ADV
types (1%) and 16176 ADV
tokens (3%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADV
is: 6 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV
lemmas: no, más, ya, también, hoy, mucho, ayer, sólo, después, ahora
The 10 most frequent ADV
types: no, más, ya, también, hoy, ayer, muy, sólo, después, ahora
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: no (ADV 3292, PART 133, NOUN 2), más (ADV 1686, CCONJ 2), también (ADV 734, NOUN 23), hoy (ADV 732, NOUN 16), mucho (ADV 643, DET 247, PRON 76, ADJ 1), ayer (ADV 568, NOUN 7), sólo (ADV 472, ADJ 2), tanto (ADV 327, NOUN 105, DET 67, PRON 5, X 1), bien (ADV 241, NOUN 36, CCONJ 7), menos (ADV 227, NOUN 2, ADP 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: no (ADV 2985, PART 93, NOUN 1), más (ADV 1631, CCONJ 2), también (ADV 617, NOUN 23), hoy (ADV 705, NOUN 12), ayer (ADV 540, NOUN 7), sólo (ADV 431, ADJ 2), bien (ADV 237, NOUN 19, CCONJ 7), menos (ADV 225, NOUN 2, ADP 1), tan (ADV 190, NOUN 18), casi (ADV 165, PROPN 2)
- no
- más
- también
- hoy
- ayer
- sólo
- bien
- menos
- ADV 225: No la echaba de menos .
- NOUN 2: - - Ahora que tiene su propio grupo , los modestos The Rhythm Kings , ¿ echa de menos algo de las grandes giras con los Rolling Stones ? - - .
- ADP 1: Tal vez no habría sido tan entusiasta si hubiera sospechado siquiera qué lejos estaba Fermina Daza de aquellos cálculos ilusorios , cuando apenas empezaba a vislumbrar el horizonte de un mundo en el que todo estaba previsto , menos la adversidad .
- tan
- casi
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV
is 1.022814 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.500342).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “abiertamente”: abierta, abiertamente.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “estrictamente”: estricta, estrictamente.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “físicamente”: física, físicamente.
ADV
occurs with 9 features: es-feat/Polarity (3268; 20% instances), es-feat/AdpType (233; 1% instances), es-feat/Number (54; 0% instances), es-feat/Gender (52; 0% instances), es-feat/VerbForm (2; 0% instances), es-feat/AdvType (1; 0% instances), es-feat/Mood (1; 0% instances), es-feat/Person (1; 0% instances), es-feat/Tense (1; 0% instances)
ADV
occurs with 12 feature-value pairs: AdpType=Prep
, AdpType=Preppron
, AdvType=Tim
, Gender=Masc
, Mood=Ind
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=3
, Polarity=Neg
, Tense=Imp
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Inf
ADV
occurs with 9 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(12670 tokens).
Examples: más, ya, también, hoy, ayer, muy, sólo, ahora, después, así
Relations
ADV
nodes are attached to their parents using 24 different relations: es-dep/advmod (14548; 90% instances), es-dep/fixed (429; 3% instances), es-dep/mark (264; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (228; 1% instances), es-dep/cc (213; 1% instances), es-dep/obj (143; 1% instances), es-dep/case (119; 1% instances), es-dep/root (112; 1% instances), es-dep/advcl (23; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (20; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (13; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (10; 0% instances), es-dep/iobj (9; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj (8; 0% instances), es-dep/flat (7; 0% instances), es-dep/appos (6; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (6; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (5; 0% instances), es-dep/det (5; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (3; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), es-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances), es-dep/obl (1; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (9090; 56% instances), ADJ (2974; 18% instances), NOUN (2016; 12% instances), ADV (560; 3% instances), AUX (361; 2% instances), ADP (252; 2% instances), PRON (224; 1% instances), PROPN (154; 1% instances), DET (134; 1% instances), NUM (133; 1% instances), ROOT (112; 1% instances), PART (65; 0% instances), SYM (42; 0% instances), SCONJ (38; 0% instances), CCONJ (18; 0% instances), PUNCT (3; 0% instances)
12422 (77%) ADV
nodes are leaves.
2139 (13%) ADV
nodes have one child.
897 (6%) ADV
nodes have two children.
718 (4%) ADV
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV
node is 10.
Children of ADV
nodes are attached using 26 different relations: es-dep/punct (1688; 25% instances), es-dep/case (1018; 15% instances), es-dep/obl (899; 13% instances), es-dep/fixed (637; 9% instances), es-dep/advmod (544; 8% instances), es-dep/nmod (390; 6% instances), es-dep/advcl (350; 5% instances), es-dep/cc (254; 4% instances), es-dep/nummod (164; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (130; 2% instances), es-dep/mark (117; 2% instances), es-dep/cop (113; 2% instances), es-dep/obj (111; 2% instances), es-dep/nsubj (90; 1% instances), es-dep/acl (44; 1% instances), es-dep/aux (27; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (27; 0% instances), es-dep/det (22; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (20; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (14; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (14; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (12; 0% instances), es-dep/appos (8; 0% instances), es-dep/flat (7; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (6; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances)
Children of ADV
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: PUNCT (1689; 25% instances), NOUN (1310; 20% instances), ADP (1268; 19% instances), ADV (560; 8% instances), SCONJ (473; 7% instances), VERB (441; 7% instances), CCONJ (259; 4% instances), NUM (200; 3% instances), PROPN (168; 3% instances), AUX (145; 2% instances), PRON (81; 1% instances), ADJ (67; 1% instances), DET (32; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), INTJ (6; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances)
ADV in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]