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ADV: adverb

Adverbs are words that typically modify adjectives, verbs or other adverbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner.

Examples

• [fi] hyvin suuri “very large”
• [fi] erittäin vaikea “extremely difficult”

References

• http://scripta.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=646 (in Finnish)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

There are 1361 ADV lemmas (5%), 1610 ADV types (3%) and 13886 ADV tokens (8%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: myös, niin, vain, nyt, jo, vielä, kuitenkin, sitten, hyvin, paljon

The 10 most frequent ADV types: myös, niin, vain, nyt, jo, vielä, kuitenkin, sitten, hyvin, ihan

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: niin (ADV 357, CCONJ 34, SCONJ 4, INTJ 2), sitten (ADV 217, ADP 51), itse (PRON 164, ADV 120), juuri (ADV 111, NOUN 8), lisäksi (ADV 88, ADP 69), taas (ADV 83, SCONJ 4), muassa (ADV 80, ADP 1), kuten (ADV 72, SCONJ 33, CCONJ 4), yli (ADV 71, ADP 19), ennen (ADP 96, ADV 61)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: niin (ADV 290, CCONJ 34, SCONJ 2, INTJ 2), sitten (ADV 164, ADP 51), esimerkiksi (ADV 113, NOUN 2), näin (ADV 70, VERB 13), itse (ADV 85, PRON 21), enemmän (ADV 93, ADJ 3), lisäksi (ADP 68, ADV 30), taas (ADV 78, SCONJ 4), muassa (ADV 78, ADP 1), muun (ADV 72, PRON 16)

• niin
  • ADV 290: Ottakaa minut mukaan , niin saatte luotettavan turvamiehen .
  • CCONJ 34: Oman kanavansa saavat niin naiset sekä tv-sarjat että scifin harrastajat .
  • SCONJ 2: Asianajajat tekevät sellaisia sopimuksia , että maksa viisi tonnia , niin järjestän sinut ulos .
  • INTJ 2: Ai niin , meinasi julkinen painostus unohtua :
• sitten
  • ADV 164: Yhteen aikaan jaksoinkin tehdä niitä , mutta sitten se vähän unohtui .
  • ADP 51: He keskustelivat joku aika sitten ( kesällä ) arkiromantiikasta .
• esimerkiksi
  • ADV 113: Tämän saivat esimerkiksi Asteriskin esittelijät kokea .
  • NOUN 2: Otetaan esimerkiksi lapsuuden ja aikuisuuden raja .
• näin
  • ADV 70: Tuon värin ei todellakaan pitäisi vedota minuun , mutta nyt kävi näin .
  • VERB 13: - Opettaja , mä näin sut eilen kaupungilla .
• itse
  • ADV 85: Minä tein sen ihan itse .
  • PRON 21: Leppoisia välipäiviä itse kullekin ! :)
• enemmän
  • ADV 93: Miten nainen voisi viljellä sitten sitä arkiromantiikkaa vähän enemmän ?
  • ADJ 3: viini on enemmän kuin hintansa arvoinen .
• lisäksi
  • ADP 68: Epävarmuuden lisäksi häpeä on myös seksuaalisuuden tappaja .
  • ADV 30: Eri poronomistajilla on lisäksi ollut omat konttoriaitauksensa .
• taas
  • ADV 78: Kielenopiskelijoilla taas on kaksi erillistä järjestelmää .
  • SCONJ 4: JVC mahtuu taskuun ja on kevyt , kun taas Panasonic muistuttaa enemmän perinteistä perhevideokameraa .
• muassa
  • ADV 78: Punaiseksi lihaksi lasketaan muun muassa nauta , sika ja lammas .
  • ADP 1: Sihauksen muassa räminälautaset pudottanut nainen kuroutui pieneen pisteeseen , joka oli suurinpiirtein napansa korkeudella maasta .
• muun
  • ADV 72: Punaiseksi lihaksi lasketaan muun muassa nauta , sika ja lammas .
  • PRON 16: Etsiköön jonkun muun , minusta ei ole aasien vapahtajaksi .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.182954 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.037154).

The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “niin”: Niinpä, ni, nii, niiiin, niin, niinhän, niinkin, niinkään.

The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “kanssa”: Kanssasi, kans, kanssa, kanssaan, kanssamme, kanssani, kanssanne.

The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “kyllä”: kyl, kyllä, kyllä-, kyllähän, kylläkään, kylläpäs.

ADV occurs with 8 features: fi-feat/Clitic (241; 2% instances), fi-feat/Style (207; 1% instances), fi-feat/Derivation (133; 1% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (114; 1% instances), fi-feat/Degree (96; 1% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (61; 0% instances), fi-feat/Abbr (55; 0% instances), fi-feat/Typo (26; 0% instances)

ADV occurs with 21 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Clitic=Han, Clitic=Han,Ko, Clitic=Kaan, Clitic=Kin, Clitic=Ko, Clitic=Ko,S, Clitic=Pa, Clitic=Pa,S, Clitic=S, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Sup, Derivation=Sti, Derivation=Ttain, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, Person[psor]=1, Person[psor]=2, Person[psor]=3, Style=Coll, Typo=Yes

ADV occurs with 27 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (13084 tokens). Examples: myös, niin, vain, nyt, jo, vielä, kuitenkin, sitten, hyvin, ihan

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 33 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (12370; 89% instances), fi-dep/fixed (389; 3% instances), fi-dep/root (263; 2% instances), fi-dep/compound:prt (243; 2% instances), fi-dep/conj (168; 1% instances), fi-dep/obl (67; 0% instances), fi-dep/orphan (65; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (54; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (48; 0% instances), fi-dep/mark (42; 0% instances), fi-dep/case (30; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (21; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc (18; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc:preconj (15; 0% instances), fi-dep/det (14; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (13; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp (9; 0% instances), fi-dep/appos (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/obj (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/dep (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp:ds (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/_ (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj:cop (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (7103; 51% instances), NOUN (2653; 19% instances), ADJ (1335; 10% instances), ADV (1240; 9% instances), PRON (462; 3% instances), NUM (378; 3% instances), PROPN (270; 2% instances), ROOT (265; 2% instances), SCONJ (119; 1% instances), CCONJ (18; 0% instances), SYM (13; 0% instances), PUNCT (9; 0% instances), AUX (7; 0% instances), X (7; 0% instances), ADP (5; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)

11788 (85%) ADV nodes are leaves.

1420 (10%) ADV nodes have one child.

227 (2%) ADV nodes have two children.

451 (3%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 9.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 38 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (803; 21% instances), fi-dep/punct (604; 15% instances), fi-dep/cop (366; 9% instances), fi-dep/fixed (348; 9% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (310; 8% instances), fi-dep/nmod (263; 7% instances), fi-dep/conj (196; 5% instances), fi-dep/advcl (168; 4% instances), fi-dep/cc (164; 4% instances), fi-dep/obl (108; 3% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (98; 3% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (95; 2% instances), fi-dep/mark (85; 2% instances), fi-dep/aux (76; 2% instances), fi-dep/amod (30; 1% instances), fi-dep/_ (23; 1% instances), fi-dep/orphan (21; 1% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (19; 0% instances), fi-dep/det (18; 0% instances), fi-dep/appos (17; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (16; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (14; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (11; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc:preconj (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/obj (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/case (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux:pass (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:prt (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj:cop (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/root (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/vocative (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/xcomp:ds (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADV (1201; 31% instances), NOUN (761; 20% instances), PUNCT (603; 15% instances), AUX (445; 11% instances), VERB (255; 7% instances), CCONJ (170; 4% instances), PRON (153; 4% instances), SCONJ (110; 3% instances), ADJ (107; 3% instances), PROPN (44; 1% instances), ADP (17; 0% instances), NUM (16; 0% instances), INTJ (15; 0% instances), SYM (5; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

There are 1283 ADV lemmas (6%), 1590 ADV types (4%) and 9170 ADV tokens (6%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: nyt, sitten, aina, siellä, täällä, paljon, hyvin, miten, vähän, niin

The 10 most frequent ADV types: nyt, aina, siellä, täällä, miten, hyvin, paljon, vähän, niin, sitten

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: nyt (ADV 437, PART 113), sitten (ADV 234, PART 120, ADP 52), aina (ADV 188, PART 2), niin (PART 565, ADV 131), siinä (ADV 86, PART 4), taas (ADV 75, PART 28), yli (ADV 68, ADP 27), mukaan (ADP 131, ADV 67), ennen (ADP 73, ADV 65), näin (ADV 60, PART 24)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: nyt (ADV 309, PART 106), aina (ADV 173, PART 2), niin (PART 404, ADV 114), sitten (PART 89, ADV 88, ADP 51), tässä (ADV 57, DET 43, PRON 1), sit (ADV 69, PRON 1), siinä (PRON 62, ADV 60, DET 22, PART 3), taas (ADV 68, PART 28), yli (ADV 63, ADP 27), miksi (ADV 30, PRON 2)

• nyt
  • ADV 309: Kun asiakkaalta ennen kysyttiin montako tonnia tavaraa tarvitset , nyt
  • PART 106: Johan nyt jotakin .
• aina
  • ADV 173: Sipuli on täällä aina voissa paistettua .
  • PART 2: Olemme matkustaneet incognito Ranskan halki aina Nizzaan saakka .
• niin
  • PART 404: Heti kun laulan hieman rokimpaa niin sen kuulee .
  • ADV 114: Sanoiko hän niin ?
• sitten
  • PART 89: Nyt olisikin sitten pitänyt olla ruista kaikilla pelloilla .
  • ADV 88: Sait sä sitten tehtyä sen työn ajoissa ?
  • ADP 51: Vuosi sitten kanssani istui välillä melko arankinoloinen tyttö .
• tässä
  • ADV 57: Olkoot nämä tässä vähän aikaa .
  • DET 43: Äidin vatsalihakset treenaantuvat tässä liikkeessä .
  • PRON 1: - Moonahan tässä asiantuntija on .
• sit
  • ADV 69: no sit yks toinen kaveri lähti armeijaan ja me oltiin sovittu .
  • PRON 1: Lohi oli niin iso , että ei puuram puntar ottan sit eteheh .
• siinä
  • PRON 62: ku siinä pitäs olla nyt eiku hetkinen .
  • ADV 60: mittee työ siinä seisotta
  • DET 22: Jos hinta putoaa , niin siinä tapauksessa minä ostan kirjan .
  • PART 3: Pääsen tulemaan siinä viiden maissa .
• taas
  • ADV 68: Sitten hinnat romahtivat ja nyt ne näyttävät taas kipuavan .
  • PART 28: Minulla taas voi mennä kova karkki henkitorveen .
• yli
  • ADV 63: yli kuusi vuotta kestänyt Iranin ja Irakin välinen verinen sota
  • ADP 27: Cardus syöksyi ajovirheen tehneen Kocinskin edellä maalilinjan yli .
• miksi
  • ADV 30: Ja miksi olen kauttaaltaan jäässä ?
  • PRON 2: Olen jo se , miksi halusin tulla .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.239283 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.026917).

The 1st highest number of forms (11) was observed with the lemma “siellä”: Sielki, Siellähän, siel, siell, siellä, sielläkin, sielläkö, sielä, siäl, siälä, siäläh.

The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “täällä”: Täällähän, Täälläkin, tiällä, tääl, tääll, täällä, täälläkään, täälä, tääläk.

The 3rd highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “miksi”: Miksikähän, Miksikö, Miksiköhän, Mix, miks, miksi, miksihän, miksipä.

ADV occurs with 6 features: fi-feat/PronType (2091; 23% instances), fi-feat/Style (469; 5% instances), fi-feat/Degree (407; 4% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (382; 4% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (198; 2% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (88; 1% instances)

ADV occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Han, Clitic=Han,Ka, Clitic=Han,Ko, Clitic=Ka, Clitic=Ka,S, Clitic=Kaan, Clitic=Kin, Clitic=Ko, Clitic=Ko,S, Clitic=Pa, Clitic=S, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Sup, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, Person[psor]=1, Person[psor]=2, Person[psor]=3, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Rel, Style=Coll

ADV occurs with 60 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (5958 tokens). Examples: nyt, aina, paljon, hyvin, vähän, sitten, pois, oikein, liian, taas

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 12 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (8346; 91% instances), fi-dep/mark (208; 2% instances), fi-dep/compound:prt (169; 2% instances), fi-dep/conj (147; 2% instances), fi-dep/root (80; 1% instances), fi-dep/fixed (77; 1% instances), fi-dep/expl (63; 1% instances), fi-dep/dep (37; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (31; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (6828; 74% instances), NOUN (805; 9% instances), ADJ (682; 7% instances), ADV (433; 5% instances), PRON (104; 1% instances), NUM (85; 1% instances), ROOT (80; 1% instances), PROPN (73; 1% instances), DET (24; 0% instances), PART (23; 0% instances), ADP (20; 0% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

6173 (67%) ADV nodes are leaves.

2364 (26%) ADV nodes have one child.

513 (6%) ADV nodes have two children.

120 (1%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 7.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 21 different relations: fi-dep/punct (1871; 49% instances), fi-dep/advmod (738; 20% instances), fi-dep/nmod (237; 6% instances), fi-dep/fixed (199; 5% instances), fi-dep/conj (155; 4% instances), fi-dep/advcl (128; 3% instances), fi-dep/cc (124; 3% instances), fi-dep/acl (114; 3% instances), fi-dep/amod (75; 2% instances), fi-dep/mark (57; 2% instances), fi-dep/det (37; 1% instances), fi-dep/nummod (11; 0% instances), fi-dep/case (10; 0% instances), fi-dep/dep (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/obj (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/cop (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/vocative (2; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: PUNCT (1871; 49% instances), PART (474; 13% instances), ADV (433; 11% instances), NOUN (312; 8% instances), SCONJ (179; 5% instances), VERB (164; 4% instances), CCONJ (125; 3% instances), ADJ (108; 3% instances), DET (37; 1% instances), PRON (29; 1% instances), PROPN (24; 1% instances), NUM (11; 0% instances), ADP (10; 0% instances), AUX (4; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances)

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ADV in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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