mark: marker
A marker is the word introducing a finite clause subordinate to
another clause. For a complement clause, this is words like que
or se. For an adverbial clause, the marker is typically a
subordinating conjunction like enquanto or embora. The mark is a dependent of the
subordinate clause head. In a relative clause, it is a normally uninflected word, which simply introduces a relative clause, such as que. In this last use, one needs to distinguish between relative clause markers, which are mark from relative pronouns, which fill a regular verbal argument or modifier grammatical relation.
Era de facto por ali que começava a surgir perigo
mark(surgir, que)
Note that this relation holds between the marker and the head of the subordinate clause, which can be a non verbal element.
Sugere ainda que seja elaborada uma circular
mark(elaborada, que)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese)
This relation is universal.
4519 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as mark.
4494 instances of mark (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.5545474662536.
The following 33 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADP (2195; 49% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/SCONJ (1545; 34% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/SCONJ (199; 4% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/SCONJ (182; 4% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADV (159; 4% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/ADP (49; 1% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/ADP (38; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PRON (30; 1% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/SCONJ (18; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/ADV (16; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/ADV (12; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADP-pt-pos/ADP (12; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/SCONJ (12; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/SCONJ (8; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/DET (7; 0% instances), pt-pos/DET-pt-pos/SCONJ (5; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), pt-pos/NUM-pt-pos/SCONJ (4; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADP-pt-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/DET-pt-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NUM-pt-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/SYM-pt-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 mark color:blue
1 PF PF PROPN PROP|F|S|@SUBJ> Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 prende prender VERB <mv>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 dois dois NUM <card>|NUM|M|P|@<ACC NumType=Card 2 obj _ _
4 por por ADP PRP|@<ADVL _ 5 mark _ _
5 cobrar cobrar VERB <mv>|V|INF|@ICL-P< VerbForm=Inf 2 advcl _ _
6 ágio ágio NOUN <np-idf>|N|M|S|@<ACC Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 4 mark color:blue
1 O o DET <artd>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 bombeiro bombeiro NOUN <np-def>|N|M|S|@SUBJ> Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
3 suspeita suspeitar VERB <mv>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 que que SCONJ KS|@SUB _ 8 mark _ _
5 o o DET <artd>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 golfinho golfinho NOUN <np-def>|N|M|S|@SUBJ> Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _
7 tenha ter AUX <aux>|V|PR|3S|SUBJ|@FS-<ACC Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _
8 morrido morrer VERB <mv>|<pc-subj>|V|PCP|@ICL-AUX< VerbForm=Part 3 ccomp _ _
9 afogado afogar VERB <mv>|V|PCP|M|S|@ICL-<ADVL Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 7 mark color:blue
1 Se se SCONJ KS|@SUB _ 2 mark _ _
2 reagir reagir VERB <mv>|V|FUT|3S|SUBJ|@FS-ADVL> Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _
3 é ser AUX <mv>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _
4 interessante interessante ADJ ADJ|M|S|@<SC Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 porque porque SCONJ KS|@SUB _ 6 mark _ _
6 mostrará mostrar VERB <mv>|V|FUT|3S|IND|@FS-<ADVL Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _
7 que que SCONJ KS|@SUB _ 9 mark _ _
8 está estar AUX <mv>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-<ACC Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _
9 vivo vivo ADJ ADJ|M|S|@<SC Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
11 » » PUNCT PU|@PU _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-BR)
This relation is universal.
6050 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as mark.
6042 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.12148760330579.
The following 31 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADP (2743; 45% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/CCONJ (2338; 39% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADV (239; 4% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/ADP (227; 4% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/CCONJ (182; 3% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/ADP (78; 1% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/ADP (70; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PRON (31; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/DET (24; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/VERB (22; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/CCONJ (17; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/CCONJ (12; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/ADP (8; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), pt-pos/AUX-pt-pos/CCONJ (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PART-pt-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/X (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 mark color:blue
1 A _ DET DET _ 2 det _ _
2 Nina _ PROPN PNOUN _ 5 nsubj _ _
3 é _ VERB VERB _ 5 cop _ _
4 a _ DET DET _ 5 det _ _
5 chance _ NOUN NOUN _ 0 root _ _
6 de _ ADP ADP _ 8 mark _ _
7 ele _ PRON PRON _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 ser _ VERB VERB _ 5 nmod _ _
9 feliz _ ADJ ADJ _ 8 xcomp:adj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 mark color:blue
1 " _ PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Não _ ADV ADV Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _
3 podemos _ AUX AUX _ 4 aux _ _
4 fazer _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ _
5 outra _ DET DET _ 6 det _ _
6 coisa _ NOUN NOUN _ 4 obj _ _
7 que _ CCONJ CONJ _ 8 mark _ _
8 sair _ VERB VERB _ 4 advcl _ _
9 a a ADP ADP _ 11 case _ _
10 as o DET DET Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 11 det _ _
11 ruas _ NOUN NOUN _ 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . _ PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 mark color:blue
1 Anos _ NOUN NOUN _ 2 nmod _ _
2 depois _ ADV ADV _ 5 mark _ _
3 de _ ADP ADP _ 2 fixed _ _
4 ter _ AUX AUX _ 5 aux _ _
5 entregue _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ _
6 o _ DET DET _ 7 det _ _
7 governo _ NOUN NOUN _ 5 obj _ _
8 de de ADP ADP _ 10 case _ _
9 o o DET DET Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 10 det _ _
10 Paraná _ PROPN PNOUN _ 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , _ PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _
12 o _ DET DET _ 13 det _ _
13 dr _ NOUN NOUN _ 5 dep _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
mark in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]