mark: marker
A marker is the word introducing a finite clause subordinate to another clause. For a complement clause, this will typically be “que” or “si”. For an adverbial clause, the marker is typically a preposition like “mientras” or “aunque”. The mark is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.
Escuchan música mientras comen . \n They listen to music while they eat .
mark(comen, mientras)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)
This relation is universal.
11134 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as mark.
11093 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.64253637506736.
The following 55 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: es-pos/VERB-es-pos/SCONJ (6520; 59% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADP (2844; 26% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/SCONJ (458; 4% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SCONJ (377; 3% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADV (297; 3% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/CCONJ (132; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADP (92; 1% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PRON (52; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/VERB (46; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/SCONJ (40; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/SCONJ (30; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADV (24; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NOUN (24; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADV (23; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADP (22; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADP (16; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/SCONJ (13; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/SCONJ (10; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/SCONJ (8; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/SCONJ (7; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/PRON (6; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/SCONJ (6; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/DET (6; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/CCONJ (5; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/X (5; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/CCONJ (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/CCONJ (3; 0% instances), es-pos/CCONJ-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/CCONJ-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 mark color:blue
1 Tiene tener VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 todo todo DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 3 det _ _
3 lo él PRON _ Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PrepCase=Npr|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _
4 que que SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ _
5 necesitas necesita VERB _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _
6 para para ADP _ _ 7 mark _ _
7 relajar relajar VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 5 acl _ _
8 te tú PRON _ Case=Acc,Dat|Number=Sing|Person=2|PrepCase=Npr|PronType=Prs 7 iobj _ _
9 y y CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ _
10 pasar pasar VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _
11 un uno DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 13 det _ _
12 buen buen ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 amod _ _
13 rato rato NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 mark color:blue
1 El el DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 sitio sitio NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
3 tiene tener VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 terraza terraza NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ _
5 en en ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
6 verano verano NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ _
7 para para ADP _ _ 8 mark _ _
8 comer comer VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 3 acl _ _
9 o o CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ _
10 cenar cenar VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _
11 fuera fuera ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 mark color:blue
1 La el DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 pega pega NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
3 como como ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
4 siempre siempre ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ _
5 es ser VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
6 que que SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ _
7 está estar VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _
8 lleno lleno ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 csubj _ _
9 en en ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
10 horas hora NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _
11 punta punta NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 compound _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)
This relation is universal.
17559 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as mark.
17471 instances of mark (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.63944415969019.
The following 52 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADP (6974; 40% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/SCONJ (6476; 37% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SCONJ (1543; 9% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/SCONJ (798; 5% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/SCONJ (330; 2% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADV (205; 1% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/SCONJ (193; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADP (161; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADP (138; 1% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/SCONJ (122; 1% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NOUN (109; 1% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/SCONJ (104; 1% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADP (89; 1% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/SCONJ (65; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADV (24; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADV (22; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/CCONJ (22; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADP (18; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/DET (17; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/SCONJ (16; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADJ (15; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/NOUN (14; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/SCONJ (14; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADP (13; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADP (12; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADP (9; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), es-pos/CCONJ-es-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/CCONJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 mark color:blue
1 De de ADP ADP AdpType=Prep 6 mark _ MWE=De_ahí_que|MWEPOS=SCONJ
2 ahí ahí ADV ADV _ 1 fixed _ _
3 que que SCONJ SCONJ _ 1 fixed _ _
4 Clifford Clifford PROPN PROPN _ 6 nsubj _ MWE=Clifford_Luyk|MWEPOS=PROPN
5 Luyk Luyk PROPN PROPN _ 4 flat _ _
6 presentase presentar VERB VERB Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
7 alineaciones alineación NOUN NOUN Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 obj _ _
8 clásicas clásico ADJ ADJ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT PUNCT PunctType=Peri 6 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 mark color:blue
1 Cuando cuando SCONJ SCONJ _ 4 mark _ _
2 alguien alguien PRON PRON Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 4 nsubj _ _
3 se él PRON PRON Person=3 4 obj _ _
4 asomaba asomar VERB VERB Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _
5 se él PRON PRON Person=3 6 obj _ _
6 quedaba quedar VERB VERB Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
7 enganchado enganchado ADJ ADJ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part 6 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT PUNCT PunctType=Peri 6 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 mark color:blue
1 Delgado Delgado PROPN PROPN _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 vive vivir VERB VERB Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 con con ADP ADP AdpType=Prep 4 case _ _
4 algo algo PRON PRON Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 2 obl _ _
5 más más ADV ADV _ 4 advmod _ _
6 que que SCONJ SCONJ _ 7 mark _ _
7 dignidad dignidad NOUN NOUN Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 su su DET DET Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 det _ _
9 declive declive NOUN NOUN Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT PUNCT PunctType=Peri 2 punct _ _
mark in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]