mark: marker
A marker is the word introducing a finite clause subordinate to another clause. Similar to case, it can be a preposition, a subordinate conjunction or an adverb. Unlike case though, it introduces clauses, not complements. The mark element is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.
Bossi quando parla si copre di ridicolo, dovrebbe bastare questo a punirlo .
mark(parla, quando)
mark(punirlo, a)
Abbiamo cercato di presentare una interpretazione diversa.
mark(presentare, di)
Nessuno può essere obbligato se non per disposizione di legge .
mark(disposizione, se)
It is used also on the head of mwe relations when they refer to verbs.
Prima di gettarsi in mare .
mark(gettarsi, Prima)
mwe(Prima, di)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This relation is universal.
6016 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as mark.
6016 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.9985039893617.
The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADP (3036; 50% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/SCONJ (2272; 38% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/SCONJ (243; 4% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/SCONJ (219; 4% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADV (142; 2% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADP (25; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADP (22; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/SCONJ (20; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/SCONJ (13; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/ADP (5; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/SCONJ (4; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/SCONJ (4; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 mark color:blue
1 " " PUNCT FB _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 La il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 Pivetti Pivetti PROPN SP _ 5 nsubj _ ExtraSubj=Yes
4 ha avere AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _
5 fatto fare VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
6 benissimo bene ADV B Degree=Abs 5 advmod _ _
7 a a ADP E _ 8 mark _ _
8 decidere decidere VERB V VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _
9 di di ADP E _ 10 case _ _
10 testa testa NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ _
11 sua suo DET AP Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 det:poss _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT FS _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 mark color:blue
1 Se se SCONJ CS _ 2 mark _ _
2 pensi pensare VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _
3 a a ADP E _ 5 case _ _
4 queste questo DET DD Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
5 cose cosa NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
7 se se SCONJ CS _ 9 mark _ _
8 ci ci PRON PC Clitic=Yes|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 expl _ _
9 rifletti riflettere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _
10 su su ADV B _ 9 advmod _ _
11 finisci finire VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
12 per per ADP E _ 13 mark _ _
13 sbagliare sbagliare VERB V VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT FS _ 11 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 mark color:blue
1 Che che SCONJ CS _ 3 mark _ _
2 sia essere AUX V Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _
3 intelligente intelligente ADJ A Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT FF _ 3 punct _ _
5 però però ADV B _ 3 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
1055 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as mark.
1055 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.34218009478673.
The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADP (536; 51% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/SCONJ (398; 38% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/SCONJ (53; 5% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/SCONJ (40; 4% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADV (11; 1% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 5 mark color:blue
1 Perché perché SCONJ CS _ 3 mark _ _
2 non non ADV BN PronType=Neg 3 advmod _ _
3 esistono esistere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 istruzioni istruzione NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _
5 da da ADP E _ 6 mark _ _
6 seguire seguire VERB V VerbForm=Inf 4 acl _ _
7 in in ADP E _ 8 case _ _
8 caso caso NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ _
9 di di ADP E _ 10 case _ _
10 incendio incendio NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 ? ? PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 mark color:blue
1 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 titolo titolo NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 di di ADP E _ 5 case _ _
4 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 opera opera NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
7 ove ove SCONJ CS _ 8 mark _ _
8 fornito fornire VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
9 ; ; PUNCT FC _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 2 mark color:blue
1 Penso pensare VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 che che SCONJ CS _ 7 mark _ _
3 quel quello DET DD Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _
4 voto voto NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _
5 sia essere AUX VA Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _
6 in in ADP E _ 7 case _ _
7 corso corso NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT FF _ 7 punct _ _
9 proprio proprio ADV B _ 10 advmod _ _
10 adesso adesso ADV B _ 7 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 1 punct _ _
mark in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]