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mark: marker

A marker is the subordinating conjunction introducing a finite clause subordinate to another clause. The mark is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.

Я не знал , что ты говоришь по-немецки . \n I didn't know , that you speak German .
mark(говоришь, что)
mark(speak, that)
Мы отправим товар , как только на наш счет поступят деньги . \n We will-dispatch goods , as soon-as at our account arrive money .
mark(поступят, как)
fixed(как, только)
mark(arrive, as)
fixed(as, soon-as)

Note that the subordinating conjunction should not be confused with relative pronouns and adverbs. These fill a valency slot in the frame of the subordinate predicate, and are labeled according to their role in the frame, they are not mark:

Я бы хотел узнать , когда нам поступят деньги на счет . \n I would like to-know , when us arrive money at account .
advmod(поступят, когда)
advmod(arrive, when)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

458 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as mark.

455 instances of mark (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 4.41484716157205.

The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (354; 77% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SCONJ (44; 10% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (40; 9% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (10; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/SCONJ (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances).

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1	Голова	ГОЛОВА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	сверху	СВЕРХУ	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	не	НЕ	PART	NEG	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	видна	ВИДНЫЙ	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	так	ТАК	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	как	КАК	ADV	WRB	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	прикрыта	ПРИКРЫТЬ	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
9	переднеспинкой	ПЕРЕДНЕСПИНКА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_

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# visual-style 4 3 mark	color:blue
1	Возможно	ВОЗМОЖНО	ADV	UH	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	что	ЧТО	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	причиной	ПРИЧИНА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	ccomp	_	_
5	аварии	АВАРИЯ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
6	стало	СТАТЬ	AUX	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
7	недомогание	НЕДОМОГАНИЕ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
8	немца	НЕМЕЦ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_

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1	Естественно	ЕСТЕСТВЕННО	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	что	ЧТО	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	такая	ТАКОЙ	DET	DT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	задача	ЗАДАЧА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	весьма	ВЕСЬМА	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	нелегка	НЕЛЕГКИЙ	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	1	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	и	И	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	они	ОНИ	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3	11	nsubj	_	_
11	должны	ДОЛЖЕН	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Variant=Short	7	conj	_	_
12	очень	ОЧЕНЬ	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	много	МНОГО	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	двигаться	ДВИГАТЬСЯ	VERB	VB	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

12567 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as mark.

8594 instances of mark (68%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.16527413065966.

The following 49 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (6789; 54% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/SCONJ (1491; 12% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (989; 8% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SCONJ (930; 7% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (654; 5% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (496; 4% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/SCONJ (193; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (192; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (187; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (165; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (108; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (68; 1% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (59; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (28; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SCONJ (24; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (22; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/SCONJ (21; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/SCONJ (18; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PRON (12; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/SCONJ (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/SCONJ (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CCONJ (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/_-ru-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/AUX-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).

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1	Ее	она	PRON	_	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	nmod	2:nmod	_
2	уход	уход	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	nsubj	10:nsubj	_
3	под	под	ADP	_	_	4	case	4:case	_
4	воду	вода	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	4:punct	_
6	как	как	SCONJ	_	_	10	mark	10:mark	_
7	полагал	полагать	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	10	parataxis	10:parataxis	_
8	Жиров	жиров	PROPN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	8:punct	_
10	происходил	происходить	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	0:root	_
11	в	в	ADP	_	_	13	case	13:case	_
12	два	два	NUM	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc	13	nummod:gov	13:nummod:gov	_
13	этапа	этап	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	obl	10:obl	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13	punct	13:punct	_

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1	Все-таки	все-таки	PART	_	_	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
2	то	то	PRON	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	12	nsubj	12:nsubj	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	что	что	SCONJ	_	_	2	mark	2:mark	_
5	он	он	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3	8	nsubj	8:nsubj	_
6	ничего	ничто	PRON	_	Case=Gen	8	obl	8:obl	_
7	не	не	PART	_	_	8	advmod	8:advmod	_
8	делает	делать	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	2	advcl	2:advcl	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	8:punct	_
10	его	он	PRON	_	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3	12	obj	12:obj	_
11	очень	очень	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
12	терзало	терзать	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	0:root	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12	punct	12:punct	_

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# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8 1 mark	color:blue
1	Когда	когда	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	8:mark	_
2	я	я	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1	3	nsubj	3:nsubj	_
3	вижу	видеть	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	8	advcl	8:advcl	_
4	их	они	PRON	_	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3	5	nmod	5:nmod	_
5	родителей	родитель	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	obj	3:obj	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
7	я	я	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1	8	nsubj	8:nsubj	_
8	готов	готовый	ADJ	_	Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	0	root	0:root	_
9	им	они	PRON	_	Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3	10	obl	10:obl	_
10	поклониться	поклониться	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid	8	dep	8:dep	_
11	в	в	ADP	_	_	12	case	12:case	_
12	ноги	нога	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	10	obl	10:obl	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12	punct	12:punct	_


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