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This page pertains to UD version 2.

PUNCT: punctuation

Definition

Punctuation marks are character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text.

Punctuation is not taken to include logograms such as $, %, and §, which are instead tagged as SYM.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Chinese)

There are 35 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 35 PUNCT types (0%) and 15359 PUNCT tokens (14%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,、 .、 、、 (、 )、 」、 「、 》、 《、 ·

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,、 .、 、、 (、 )、 」、 「、 》、 《、 ·

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: , (PUNCT 6953, X 4, NUM 1, ADV 1), 、 (PUNCT 1154, NUM 2), ( (PUNCT 500, X 3), ) (PUNCT 500, X 3)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: , (PUNCT 6953, X 4, NUM 1, ADV 1), 、 (PUNCT 1154, NUM 2), ( (PUNCT 500, X 3), ) (PUNCT 500, X 3)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.000284).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’”: ‘.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’‘”: ‘’.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 3 different relations: zh-dep/punct (15357; 100% instances), zh-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), zh-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (9805; 64% instances), NOUN (2795; 18% instances), PART (784; 5% instances), PROPN (727; 5% instances), X (522; 3% instances), ADJ (451; 3% instances), NUM (213; 1% instances), ADP (34; 0% instances), ADV (10; 0% instances), PRON (8; 0% instances), AUX (4; 0% instances), PUNCT (4; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances)

15356 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

0 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

0 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 3.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 4 different relations: zh-dep/punct (4; 44% instances), zh-dep/case (2; 22% instances), zh-dep/ccomp (2; 22% instances), zh-dep/appos (1; 11% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: PUNCT (4; 44% instances), ADP (2; 22% instances), NOUN (2; 22% instances), VERB (1; 11% instances)


PUNCT in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]