PUNCT: punctuation
Definition
Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text. They are tagged PUNCT regardless of their function.
Examples
- Period: .
- Comma: ,
- Parentheses: ()
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
There are 14 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 14 PUNCT types (0%) and 8264 PUNCT tokens (11%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ., ,, ‘, -, ?, :, (, ), *, ;
The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, ‘, -, ?, :, (, ), *, ;
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: - (PUNCT 370, SYM 39), : (PUNCT 234, SYM 1), / (SYM 38, PUNCT 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: - (PUNCT 370, SYM 39), : (PUNCT 234, SYM 1), / (SYM 38, PUNCT 1)
- -
- :
- /
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.407742).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’”: ’.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “(”: (.
PUNCT does not occur with any features.
Relations
PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: sv-dep/punct (8264; 100% instances)
Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (4762; 58% instances), NOUN (2325; 28% instances), ADJ (718; 9% instances), PROPN (234; 3% instances), PRON (73; 1% instances), NUM (68; 1% instances), ADV (50; 1% instances), ADP (15; 0% instances), INTJ (10; 0% instances), DET (7; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances)
8261 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.
0 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.
3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.
The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 2.
Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 4 different relations: sv-dep/cc (2; 33% instances), sv-dep/punct (2; 33% instances), sv-dep/ccomp (1; 17% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (1; 17% instances)
Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: CCONJ (2; 33% instances), PUNCT (2; 33% instances), ADJ (1; 17% instances), PROPN (1; 17% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
There are 1 PUNCT lemmas (6%), 15 PUNCT types (0%) and 6980 PUNCT tokens (11%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, “, ?, :, ;, !, –, …, (
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 11462, VERB 8134, ADP 7148, PUNCT 6980, PRON 6631, ADV 4925, ADJ 4444, DET 3508, AUX 2803, CCONJ 2463, SCONJ 2183, PROPN 2158, PART 1442, NUM 339, INTJ 143, X 15, SYM 9)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: - (PUNCT 4, ADP 1)
- -
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 15.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 693.647059).
The 1st highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “_”: !, “, ‘, (, ), ,, -, –, ., …, :, ;, ?, ], –.
PUNCT does not occur with any features.
Relations
PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: sv-dep/punct (6980; 100% instances)
Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (4508; 65% instances), NOUN (1076; 15% instances), ADJ (530; 8% instances), AUX (186; 3% instances), PROPN (152; 2% instances), ADV (143; 2% instances), PRON (129; 2% instances), INTJ (115; 2% instances), ADP (46; 1% instances), NUM (35; 1% instances), X (25; 0% instances), PUNCT (20; 0% instances), PART (6; 0% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), CCONJ (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances)
6949 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.
29 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.
1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.
1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 3.
Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 12 different relations: sv-dep/punct (20; 59% instances), sv-dep/mark (3; 9% instances), sv-dep/det (2; 6% instances), sv-dep/advmod (1; 3% instances), sv-dep/amod (1; 3% instances), sv-dep/aux (1; 3% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (1; 3% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (1; 3% instances), sv-dep/nmod (1; 3% instances), sv-dep/nmod:poss (1; 3% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (1; 3% instances), sv-dep/obj (1; 3% instances)
Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: PUNCT (20; 59% instances), PROPN (3; 9% instances), ADV (2; 6% instances), DET (2; 6% instances), NOUN (2; 6% instances), SCONJ (2; 6% instances), ADJ (1; 3% instances), AUX (1; 3% instances), PART (1; 3% instances)
PUNCT in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]