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PUNCT: punctuation

Definition

Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text.

Punctuation is not taken to include logograms such as $, %, and §, which are instead tagged as SYM.

Examples

• Period: .
• Comma: ,
• Parentheses: ()

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

There are 34 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 34 PUNCT types (0%) and 46256 PUNCT tokens (11%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., “, (, ), -, :, ;, ‘, /

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., “, (, ), -, :, ;, ‘, /

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: , (PUNCT 20656, X 1), ” (PUNCT 2632, X 5), ) (PUNCT 2360, X 1), - (PUNCT 1048, X 1), ; (PUNCT 279, X 2), ’ (PUNCT 196, X 2), / (PUNCT 189, SYM 22), » (PUNCT 167, ADJ 2), – (PUNCT 151, X 1), [ (PUNCT 17, PROPN 1, X 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: , (PUNCT 20656, X 1), ” (PUNCT 2632, X 5), ) (PUNCT 2360, X 1), - (PUNCT 1048, X 1), ; (PUNCT 279, X 2), ’ (PUNCT 196, X 2), / (PUNCT 189, SYM 22), » (PUNCT 167, ADJ 2), – (PUNCT 151, X 1), [ (PUNCT 17, PROPN 1, X 1)

• ,
  • PUNCT 20656: Ir a este colegio , para mí la peor experiencia de mi vida .
  • X 1: Se puede visitar el templo de Santiago Apóstol considerado como uno de los diez templos coloniales más hermosos de el estado de México que durante el 25 de julio y durante las festividades de el Señor de la Capilla se llena de colorido y folklore , Los hornos de Cal de el Tajo de Tequixquiac , , Museo arqueológico de San José , Parque El Vije donde existen una piscina que opera en Semana Santa para los bañistas , La Barranca de el Salto y El Chorrito en Tlapanaloya , entre otros lugares.Tequixquiac , nn pueblo por visitar , El Heraldo de Tabasco .
• ”
  • PUNCT 2632: ” Peul de ciudad ” .
  • X 5: Se encuentra en las coordenadas 32 ° 8’9 .71 ” S 60 ° 58’52 .38 ” O ;
• )
  • PUNCT 2360: Ian Bryce ( 1956 ) es un productor inglés .
  • X 1: No sé sí es caro porque no he pagado todavía ; )
• -
  • PUNCT 1048: Los no - lugares están muy presentes en la obra de J. G. Ballard .
  • X 1: Estas parameras se inician en la zona de contacto de la Cordillera Central con la Ibérica en la Sierra de Pela , prolongándo se hacia el Este en amplias extensiones de topografía arrasada y plana , con áreas de pliegues suaves cortados por lapenillanura fundamental de la Meseta , por lo que sus relieves son en buena parte una superficie de erosión , horizontal o ligeramente deformada , donde los niveles aflorantes corresponden a materiales calcáreos que se depositaron durante el Triásico , desarrollándo se un gran número de formas kársticas ( dolinas , cuevas , lapiaces ) , y con una altitud media que se sitúa en torno a los 1.000 - 1.200m .
• ;
  • PUNCT 279: Toda su carrera profesional la realizó para el Estado ;
  • X 2: No sé sí es caro porque no he pagado todavía ; )
• ’
  • PUNCT 196: Fidel Araujo : ’ El Presidente se equivocó ’ .
  • X 2: Sus Coordenadas son 102 ° 58 ’ longitud oeste y 21 ° 46 ’ latitud norte .
• /
  • PUNCT 189: La densidad de población era de 7,63 hab . / km ² .
  • SYM 22: Su densidad de población es de 19,6 hab / km ² .
• »
  • PUNCT 167: Fue un gran descanso para mí » .
  • ADJ 2: Navas declaró que los impagos por parte de la Generalitat y los ayuntamientos han provocado que la empresa tenga un problema de liquidez , ya que « los bancos no prestan dinero » .
• –
  • PUNCT 151: – Eloy Alfaro desembarca en Guayaquil .
  • X 1: Gregorio Segundo Riera ( Coro , Falcón , 10 de julio de 1852 – Caracas , 14 de diciembre de 1917 ) , Jefe militar venezolano y miembro de el Partido Liberal .
• [
  • PUNCT 17: Ella lo logró durante la [ lucha [ para el Torneo de la derecha ] ] en el 28 de octubre de Impact !
  • PROPN 1: Era un mozo gallardo , guapo , bien plantado , que llevaba una vida intensa y que [ tendría ] muchos hijos .
  • X 1: Fue un próspero y vital centro comercial en la antigüedad , traficaban con perlas , piedras semipreciosas , [ metales , piedras preciosas y valiosos adornos que llegaban a los rincones más alejados de el Extremo Oriente y África .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.255824).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: ”.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “#”: #.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 2 different relations: punct (46255; 100% instances), root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (20059; 43% instances), NOUN (12723; 28% instances), PROPN (7121; 15% instances), ADJ (2544; 5% instances), NUM (1207; 3% instances), X (691; 1% instances), PRON (680; 1% instances), ADV (570; 1% instances), SYM (278; 1% instances), ADP (192; 0% instances), CCONJ (85; 0% instances), DET (59; 0% instances), AUX (19; 0% instances), PUNCT (12; 0% instances), PART (8; 0% instances), SCONJ (7; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)

46245 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

7 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 6.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 11 different relations: punct (12; 52% instances), cop (2; 9% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (1; 4% instances), advmod (1; 4% instances), appos (1; 4% instances), es-dep/case (1; 4% instances), cc (1; 4% instances), det (1; 4% instances), es-dep/nmod (1; 4% instances), nsubj (1; 4% instances), nummod (1; 4% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: PUNCT (12; 52% instances), ADP (2; 9% instances), NOUN (2; 9% instances), VERB (2; 9% instances), ADV (1; 4% instances), CCONJ (1; 4% instances), DET (1; 4% instances), PRON (1; 4% instances), PROPN (1; 4% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)

There are 18 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 19 PUNCT types (0%) and 59193 PUNCT tokens (12%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., “, -, (, ), :, ?, ;, ¿

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., “, -, (, ), :, ?, ;, ¿

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ’ (SYM 84, PUNCT 10)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ’ (SYM 84, PUNCT 10)

• ’
  • SYM 84: ’ - Cómo no nos habremos dado cuenta ? ’ , me dijo - .
  • PUNCT 10: ” En serio , no sabía que Riazor fuera un ’ campo maldito ’ para el Madrid .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.055556 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.500342).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “etcétera”: etc, etcétera.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: ”.

PUNCT occurs with 2 features: es-feat/PunctType (59113; 100% instances), es-feat/PunctSide (4070; 7% instances)

PUNCT occurs with 11 feature-value pairs: PunctSide=Fin, PunctSide=Ini, PunctType=Brck, PunctType=Colo, PunctType=Comm, PunctType=Dash, PunctType=Excl, PunctType=Peri, PunctType=Qest, PunctType=Quot, PunctType=Semi

PUNCT occurs with 13 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PunctType=Comm (27324 tokens). Examples: ,, …, etcétera, etc

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: punct (59160; 100% instances), es-dep/compound (19; 0% instances), root (9; 0% instances), conj (2; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances), es-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances), es-dep/obl (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (26313; 44% instances), NOUN (14638; 25% instances), PROPN (6604; 11% instances), ADJ (4809; 8% instances), ADV (1689; 3% instances), AUX (1333; 2% instances), ADP (1178; 2% instances), NUM (872; 1% instances), PRON (860; 1% instances), CCONJ (269; 0% instances), DET (196; 0% instances), INTJ (111; 0% instances), SYM (108; 0% instances), SCONJ (92; 0% instances), PART (66; 0% instances), PUNCT (46; 0% instances), ROOT (9; 0% instances)

59162 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

4 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

4 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

23 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 7.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 9 different relations: punct (46; 46% instances), conj (40; 40% instances), es-dep/case (4; 4% instances), cc (3; 3% instances), es-dep/nmod (3; 3% instances), es-dep/flat (2; 2% instances), acl (1; 1% instances), aux (1; 1% instances), det (1; 1% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (46; 46% instances), NOUN (15; 15% instances), VERB (14; 14% instances), PROPN (6; 6% instances), ADP (4; 4% instances), AUX (4; 4% instances), ADJ (3; 3% instances), ADV (3; 3% instances), CCONJ (3; 3% instances), SYM (2; 2% instances), DET (1; 1% instances)

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PUNCT in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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