PUNCT: punctuation
Definition
Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text.
Punctuation is not taken to include logograms such as $, %, and §, which are instead tagged as SYM.
Examples
- Period: .
- Comma: ,
- Parentheses: ()
References
Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)
There are 13 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 13 PUNCT types (0%) and 8619 PUNCT tokens (18%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 11 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ., ,, “, …, ?, :, -, ;, !, (
The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, “, …, ?, :, -, ;, !, (
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas:
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ? (PUNCT 186, PRON 20, VERB 6, PROPN 3, ADJ 2, NUM 1)
- ?
- PUNCT 186: Yanaşan ı haklar ım anladınız mı ?
- PRON 20: - ? edenmiş o ?
- VERB 6: Potaya ? irerken arkadan gelen bir diğeri onları vurabilir .
- PROPN 3: Özer’lerin ? ithatpaşa’daki bahçe içinde ki evinde ydik .
- ADJ 2: Sen ? usevisin , değil mi Maryline .
- NUM 1: İMKB ikibiniki yılını yüzde ? irmibeş’lik kayıpla kapatırken dolar baz lı yıllık kayıp ise yüzde otuzbeş oldu .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.690133).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: ”.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’”: ’.
PUNCT does not occur with any features.
Relations
PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 9 different relations: tr-dep/punct (8460; 98% instances), tr-dep/conj (111; 1% instances), tr-dep/root (33; 0% instances), tr-dep/cc (10; 0% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/compound (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/obj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (5463; 63% instances), NOUN (1810; 21% instances), ADJ (732; 8% instances), PROPN (167; 2% instances), ADV (135; 2% instances), PRON (109; 1% instances), NUM (60; 1% instances), ROOT (33; 0% instances), PUNCT (27; 0% instances), CCONJ (26; 0% instances), INTJ (26; 0% instances), ADP (18; 0% instances), DET (10; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
8535 (99%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.
57 (1%) PUNCT nodes have one child.
20 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.
7 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 4.
Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 13 different relations: tr-dep/conj (49; 41% instances), tr-dep/punct (18; 15% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (15; 13% instances), tr-dep/nmod (7; 6% instances), tr-dep/obj (7; 6% instances), tr-dep/advmod (6; 5% instances), tr-dep/obl (6; 5% instances), tr-dep/amod (4; 3% instances), tr-dep/acl (2; 2% instances), tr-dep/cc (2; 2% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (1; 1% instances), tr-dep/compound (1; 1% instances), tr-dep/discourse (1; 1% instances)
Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (36; 30% instances), PUNCT (27; 23% instances), NOUN (22; 18% instances), ADV (10; 8% instances), ADJ (7; 6% instances), PRON (6; 5% instances), CCONJ (5; 4% instances), NUM (2; 2% instances), PROPN (2; 2% instances), DET (1; 1% instances), INTJ (1; 1% instances)
PUNCT in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]