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PUNCT: punctuation

Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text.

Examples

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

There are 33 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 33 PUNCT types (0%) and 26498 PUNCT tokens (15%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 15 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ., ,, ), (, “, :, ?, ”, -, –

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, ), (, “, :, ?, ”, -, –

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: - (PUNCT 313, NOUN 2), :) (SYM 63, PUNCT 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: - (PUNCT 313, NOUN 2), :) (SYM 63, PUNCT 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.037154).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: ”.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’”: ’.

PUNCT occurs with 1 features: fi-feat/Typo (3; 0% instances)

PUNCT occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Typo=Yes

PUNCT occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (26495 tokens). Examples: ., ,, ), (, “, :, ?, ”, -, –

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 11 different relations: fi-dep/punct (26397; 100% instances), fi-dep/flat:name (44; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound (32; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (9; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/flat (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/conj (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/obl (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (15744; 59% instances), NOUN (5261; 20% instances), ADJ (1811; 7% instances), PROPN (1155; 4% instances), NUM (766; 3% instances), PRON (615; 2% instances), ADV (611; 2% instances), SYM (151; 1% instances), X (120; 0% instances), INTJ (106; 0% instances), PUNCT (69; 0% instances), SCONJ (34; 0% instances), AUX (25; 0% instances), CCONJ (20; 0% instances), ADP (10; 0% instances)

26404 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

63 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

11 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

20 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 10.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 31 different relations: fi-dep/compound (40; 24% instances), fi-dep/punct (16; 10% instances), fi-dep/conj (15; 9% instances), fi-dep/flat:name (14; 8% instances), fi-dep/orphan (12; 7% instances), fi-dep/advmod (7; 4% instances), fi-dep/root (7; 4% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (6; 4% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (6; 4% instances), fi-dep/amod (5; 3% instances), fi-dep/flat (4; 2% instances), fi-dep/obj (4; 2% instances), fi-dep/advcl (3; 2% instances), fi-dep/appos (3; 2% instances), fi-dep/nmod (3; 2% instances), fi-dep/obl (3; 2% instances), fi-dep/acl (2; 1% instances), fi-dep/cc (2; 1% instances), fi-dep/cop (2; 1% instances), fi-dep/fixed (2; 1% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (2; 1% instances), fi-dep/_ (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/aux (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/aux:pass (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/case (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/nmod:gobj (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/xcomp (1; 1% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (47; 28% instances), PUNCT (34; 20% instances), NUM (30; 18% instances), VERB (13; 8% instances), ADV (10; 6% instances), PRON (10; 6% instances), PROPN (9; 5% instances), ADJ (5; 3% instances), AUX (4; 2% instances), CCONJ (2; 1% instances), SYM (2; 1% instances), ADP (1; 1% instances), SCONJ (1; 1% instances)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

There are 17 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 17 PUNCT types (0%) and 20252 PUNCT tokens (14%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 16 in number of lemmas, 16 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ., ,, ?, “, !, -, :, …, –, ;

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, ?, “, !, -, :, …, –, ;

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas:

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types:

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.026917).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!!”: !!.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!!!”: !!!.

PUNCT occurs with 1 features: fi-feat/PunctSide (418; 2% instances)

PUNCT occurs with 2 feature-value pairs: PunctSide=Fin, PunctSide=Ini

PUNCT occurs with 3 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (19834 tokens). Examples: ., ,, ?, !, -, :, …, –, ;, ´

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: fi-dep/punct (20252; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (8920; 44% instances), VERB (4173; 21% instances), ADV (1871; 9% instances), ADJ (1637; 8% instances), PRON (990; 5% instances), PROPN (850; 4% instances), ADP (767; 4% instances), PART (305; 2% instances), NUM (254; 1% instances), PUNCT (187; 1% instances), INTJ (83; 0% instances), CCONJ (81; 0% instances), SCONJ (76; 0% instances), X (33; 0% instances), DET (22; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances)

20062 (99%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

189 (1%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 2.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 5 different relations: fi-dep/punct (187; 98% instances), fi-dep/advmod (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/aux (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/nmod (1; 1% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 5 different parts of speech: PUNCT (187; 98% instances), ADV (1; 1% instances), NOUN (1; 1% instances), PART (1; 1% instances), VERB (1; 1% instances)

PUNCT in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]