PUNCT: punctuation
Definition
Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text.
Punctuation is not taken to include logograms such as $, %, and §, which are instead tagged as SYM.
Examples
- Period: .
- Comma: ,
- Parentheses: (, )
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
There are 25 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 25 PUNCT types (0%) and 32190 PUNCT tokens (11%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., “, ?, ), (, :, -, ;, [
The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., “, ?, ), (, :, -, ;, [
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: - (PUNCT 749, SYM 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ” (PUNCT 2555, NOUN 2), - (PUNCT 750, SYM 2), ’ (PUNCT 108, NOUN 1)
- ”
- -
- ’
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.485733).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “-”: -, _.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “.”: ., ….
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.
PUNCT does not occur with any features.
Relations
PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 3 different relations: it-dep/punct (32187; 100% instances), it-dep/nmod (2; 0% instances), it-dep/root (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (14624; 45% instances), NOUN (9654; 30% instances), PROPN (2664; 8% instances), NUM (1637; 5% instances), ADJ (1631; 5% instances), PRON (1085; 3% instances), ADV (581; 2% instances), X (92; 0% instances), INTJ (58; 0% instances), PUNCT (56; 0% instances), AUX (50; 0% instances), SCONJ (36; 0% instances), DET (8; 0% instances), ADP (6; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances), CCONJ (3; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)
32119 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.
66 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.
3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.
2 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 3.
Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 11 different relations: it-dep/punct (56; 72% instances), it-dep/det (5; 6% instances), it-dep/advcl (4; 5% instances), it-dep/conj (4; 5% instances), it-dep/nmod (2; 3% instances), it-dep/nummod (2; 3% instances), it-dep/amod (1; 1% instances), it-dep/case (1; 1% instances), it-dep/fixed (1; 1% instances), it-dep/flat:name (1; 1% instances), it-dep/nsubj (1; 1% instances)
Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: PUNCT (56; 72% instances), NOUN (7; 9% instances), DET (5; 6% instances), VERB (4; 5% instances), NUM (3; 4% instances), PROPN (2; 3% instances), ADJ (1; 1% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)
There are 14 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 15 PUNCT types (0%) and 4228 PUNCT tokens (10%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., “, -, (, ), ;, :, /, ?
The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., “, -, (, ), ;, :, /, ?
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas:
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types:
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.071429 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.446672).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “.”: ., ….
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: ”.
PUNCT does not occur with any features.
Relations
PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: it-dep/punct (4228; 100% instances)
Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (1941; 46% instances), NOUN (1334; 32% instances), PROPN (302; 7% instances), ADJ (246; 6% instances), NUM (186; 4% instances), ADV (114; 3% instances), PRON (80; 2% instances), X (13; 0% instances), AUX (5; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances)
4222 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.
6 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.
The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 1.
Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 4 different relations: it-dep/advcl (2; 33% instances), it-dep/punct (2; 33% instances), it-dep/conj (1; 17% instances), it-dep/flat:name (1; 17% instances)
Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: PROPN (2; 33% instances), PUNCT (2; 33% instances), NUM (1; 17% instances), VERB (1; 17% instances)
PUNCT in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]