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PUNCT: punctuation

Definition

Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text.

Punctuation is not taken to include logograms such as $, %, and §, which are instead tagged as SYM.

Examples

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese)

There are 20 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 20 PUNCT types (0%) and 28684 PUNCT tokens (13%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., «, », ), (, –, :, ?, ;

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., «, », ), (, –, :, ?, ;

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: , (PUNCT 12890, PROPN 2), « (PUNCT 2300, PROPN 1), » (PUNCT 2291, PROPN 1), (PUNCT 634, PROPN 1), ? (PUNCT 211, PROPN 1), ! (PUNCT 109, PROPN 1), (PUNCT 85, PROPN 1), - (PUNCT 54, SYM 2), / (PUNCT 31, ADP 11, CCONJ 4, PROPN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: , (PUNCT 12890, PROPN 2), « (PUNCT 2300, PROPN 1), » (PUNCT 2291, PROPN 1), (PUNCT 634, PROPN 1), ? (PUNCT 211, PROPN 1), ! (PUNCT 109, PROPN 1), (PUNCT 101, NOUN 1), (PUNCT 85, PROPN 1), - (PUNCT 54, SYM 2), / (PUNCT 31, ADP 11, CCONJ 4, PROPN 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.425915).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’”: .

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “(”: (.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 2 different relations: pt-dep/punct (28681; 100% instances), pt-dep/flat:name (3; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (13803; 48% instances), NOUN (7238; 25% instances), PROPN (3516; 12% instances), ADJ (1829; 6% instances), ADV (841; 3% instances), NUM (464; 2% instances), PRON (398; 1% instances), DET (141; 0% instances), SYM (126; 0% instances), X (99; 0% instances), CCONJ (90; 0% instances), ADP (57; 0% instances), INTJ (35; 0% instances), SCONJ (35; 0% instances), AUX (9; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances)

28683 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 1.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 1 different relations: pt-dep/punct (1; 100% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 1 different parts of speech: ADV (1; 100% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-BR)

There are 1 PUNCT lemmas (5%), 53 PUNCT types (0%) and 37916 PUNCT tokens (13%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 12 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., “, -, ), (, –, :, ‘, /

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 51670, PUNCT 37916, PROPN 29660, ADP 27823, VERB 26752, DET 23518, ADJ 13618, CCONJ 9896, ADV 8825, NUM 7639, PRON 6681, AUX 4729, PART 687, X 472)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: . (PUNCT 10325, NUM 1), (PUNCT 2607, NOUN 4), (PUNCT 201, NOUN 6), ? (PUNCT 121, X 1), º (PUNCT 103, NOUN 16), ² (PUNCT 58, NOUN 1), ] (PUNCT 29, X 1), x (PUNCT 11, X 5), ° (PUNCT 11, NOUN 10), # (X 1, PUNCT 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 53.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1740.105263).

The 1st highest number of forms (53) was observed with the lemma “_”: !, “, #, ‘, ‘’, ‘s, (, ), *, **, +, ,, -, –, —, ., .., …, …., /, :, :/, ;, =, ==, ?, A.D., AC, I., [, \, ], ^, _, a.C., d.C., vendidos, x, {, |, }, ~, §, ª, «, °, ², ³, ¹, º, », ¿, •.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 6 different relations: pt-dep/punct (37911; 100% instances), pt-dep/acl:part (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/cop (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/det:poss (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (17050; 45% instances), NOUN (9394; 25% instances), PROPN (6957; 18% instances), NUM (1493; 4% instances), ADV (1127; 3% instances), ADJ (749; 2% instances), PRON (604; 2% instances), PART (341; 1% instances), X (100; 0% instances), ADP (42; 0% instances), CCONJ (39; 0% instances), AUX (10; 0% instances), PUNCT (6; 0% instances), DET (4; 0% instances)

37909 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 3.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 4 different relations: pt-dep/punct (6; 50% instances), pt-dep/nmod (4; 33% instances), pt-dep/appos (1; 8% instances), pt-dep/case (1; 8% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: PUNCT (6; 50% instances), NOUN (4; 33% instances), ADP (1; 8% instances), PROPN (1; 8% instances)


PUNCT in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]