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PUNCT: punctuation

The English PUNCT covers PTB tags:

• ``
• ’’
• -LRB-
• -RRB-
• ,
• .
• :
• HYPH
• Some uses of NFP (for lines of hyphens, asterisks or tildes)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

There are 122 PUNCT lemmas (1%), 132 PUNCT types (1%) and 26762 PUNCT tokens (12%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 9 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ., ,, “, -, ), (, ?, :, !, …

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, -, “, ), (, ?, :, !, …

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ” (PUNCT 1512, NOUN 6), - (PUNCT 1478, SYM 105, X 11), ) (PUNCT 976, X 6), ( (PUNCT 939, X 6), : (PUNCT 687, SYM 1), … (PUNCT 284, SYM 4), ’ (PUNCT 222, PART 36, NOUN 7, AUX 1), / (PUNCT 210, SYM 28, X 1), > (PUNCT 54, SYM 3), «/em> (PUNCT 53, SYM 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: - (PUNCT 1460, SYM 105, X 11), ” (PUNCT 1450, NOUN 6), ) (PUNCT 976, X 6), ( (PUNCT 939, X 6), : (PUNCT 687, SYM 1), … (PUNCT 284, SYM 4), ’ (PUNCT 218, PART 33, NOUN 7), / (PUNCT 210, SYM 28, X 1), > (PUNCT 54, SYM 3), «/em> (PUNCT 53, SYM 1)

• -
  • PUNCT 1460: TEHRAN ( AFP ) -
  • SYM 105: Intercept : - 0.3931 ( 0.0076 )
  • X 11: « Compaq.com - notebook.url »
• ”
  • PUNCT 1450: To pander to the mythical ” Arab street ” , of course .
  • NOUN 6: Not sure if I am going to buy 17 ” or 16 ” wheels for the winter .
• )
  • PUNCT 976: TEHRAN ( AFP ) -
  • X 6: - ENRON-CPS ( GISB rev1 ) .doc
• (
  • PUNCT 939: TEHRAN ( AFP ) -
  • X 6: - ENRON-CPS ( GISB rev1 ) .doc
• :
  • PUNCT 687: From the AP comes this story :
  • SYM 1: Now post your amended article to at least 200 news groups . :
• …
  • PUNCT 284: … Now comes the fun part ….
  • SYM 4: …
• ’
  • PUNCT 218: He did comment on what he meant by the phrase . ’
  • PART 33: Anne , please , include this info in Iris ’ file
  • NOUN 7: If you Do n’t want to grow out of it quickly get a 14 ’ 2 ..
• /
  • PUNCT 210: Rudwell Johnson / ENRON@enronXgate
  • SYM 28: No way to read / relax .
  • X 1: Hop onto a Hop On / Hop Off bus .
• >
  • PUNCT 54: ” Les Spahnn “ < spahnn@hnks.com >
  • SYM 3: > 100,000 Newsgroups
• «/em>
  • PUNCT 53: ” Les Spahnn “ «/b> spahnn@hnks.com ></em>
  • SYM 1: IF you have NOT begun the Application process’s NOW «/b> you are about 2 to 3 years away from being approved by Immigration Canada .</em>

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.081967 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.181137).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “””: ”, “, ”.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “’”: ’, ‘, ’.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “’‘”: ’’, ‘’, ’’.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 11 different relations: en-dep/punct (26581; 99% instances), en-dep/cc (110; 0% instances), en-dep/root (55; 0% instances), en-dep/case (6; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (3; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), en-dep/conj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/det:predet (1; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances), en-dep/list (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 18 different parts of speech: VERB (13636; 51% instances), NOUN (6228; 23% instances), ADJ (2576; 10% instances), PROPN (2321; 9% instances), NUM (625; 2% instances), ADV (345; 1% instances), X (302; 1% instances), PRON (214; 1% instances), SYM (161; 1% instances), INTJ (123; 0% instances), ROOT (55; 0% instances), DET (52; 0% instances), CCONJ (35; 0% instances), PART (35; 0% instances), AUX (27; 0% instances), PUNCT (14; 0% instances), ADP (10; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances)

26713 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

41 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

5 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 5.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 16 different relations: en-dep/nummod (30; 48% instances), en-dep/punct (7; 11% instances), en-dep/cc (4; 6% instances), en-dep/dep (4; 6% instances), en-dep/conj (3; 5% instances), en-dep/goeswith (3; 5% instances), en-dep/advmod (2; 3% instances), en-dep/det (2; 3% instances), en-dep/_ (1; 2% instances), en-dep/acl (1; 2% instances), en-dep/advcl (1; 2% instances), en-dep/amod (1; 2% instances), en-dep/case (1; 2% instances), en-dep/compound (1; 2% instances), en-dep/mark (1; 2% instances), en-dep/orphan (1; 2% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: X (32; 51% instances), PUNCT (9; 14% instances), NOUN (6; 10% instances), CCONJ (4; 6% instances), VERB (3; 5% instances), ADV (2; 3% instances), DET (2; 3% instances), PROPN (2; 3% instances), ADJ (1; 2% instances), ADP (1; 2% instances), SCONJ (1; 2% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)

There are 1 PUNCT lemmas (6%), 1 PUNCT types (6%) and 8624 PUNCT tokens (10%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: _

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14135, VERB 13583, PRON 9575, DET 9068, PUNCT 8624, ADP 7769, ADJ 5278, ADV 5121, AUX 4111, PART 3169, CONJ 2865, SCONJ 2278, PROPN 1574, NUM 776, INTJ 67, X 60, SYM 37)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 14135, VERB 13583, PRON 9575, DET 9068, PUNCT 8624, ADP 7769, ADJ 5278, ADV 5121, AUX 4111, PART 3169, CONJ 2865, SCONJ 2278, PROPN 1574, NUM 776, INTJ 67, X 60, SYM 37)

• _
  • NOUN 14135: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • VERB 13583: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • PRON 9575: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • DET 9068: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • PUNCT 8624: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • ADP 7769: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • ADJ 5278: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • ADV 5121: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • AUX 4111: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • PART 3169: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • CONJ 2865: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • SCONJ 2278: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • PROPN 1574: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • NUM 776: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • INTJ 67: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • X 60: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  • SYM 37: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.000000).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: en-dep/punct (8624; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (5604; 65% instances), NOUN (1432; 17% instances), ADJ (1153; 13% instances), PROPN (220; 3% instances), ADV (74; 1% instances), NUM (51; 1% instances), PRON (41; 0% instances), SYM (10; 0% instances), X (10; 0% instances), DET (9; 0% instances), AUX (8; 0% instances), INTJ (7; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)

8623 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 1.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 1 different relations: en-dep/nummod (1; 100% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 1 different parts of speech: NUM (1; 100% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)

There are 1 PUNCT lemmas (6%), 13 PUNCT types (0%) and 8085 PUNCT tokens (12%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 13 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., –, “, ?, ;, (, ), :, …

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 12161, PUNCT 8085, VERB 8020, ADP 6788, DET 6429, PRON 6303, ADJ 4270, ADV 3700, AUX 3539, PROPN 2257, CCONJ 2081, PART 1703, SCONJ 1231, NUM 462, INTJ 122, X 41, SYM 5)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ’ (PUNCT 48, PART 21)

• ’
  • PUNCT 48: Ever any madness in your family ? ’ he asked , in a matter-of-fact tone .
  • PART 21: Give me my friends ’ letters !

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 13.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 527.705882).

The 1st highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “_”: !, “, ‘, (, ), ,, ., .., …, :, ;, ?, –.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: en-dep/punct (8085; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (5026; 62% instances), NOUN (1219; 15% instances), ADJ (532; 7% instances), AUX (324; 4% instances), ADV (279; 3% instances), PROPN (169; 2% instances), ADP (164; 2% instances), PRON (164; 2% instances), INTJ (72; 1% instances), NUM (38; 0% instances), X (36; 0% instances), CCONJ (30; 0% instances), PUNCT (12; 0% instances), SCONJ (10; 0% instances), DET (4; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances)

8049 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

32 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 3.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 16 different relations: en-dep/punct (12; 29% instances), en-dep/det (4; 10% instances), en-dep/nmod (4; 10% instances), en-dep/nsubj (4; 10% instances), en-dep/amod (3; 7% instances), en-dep/advmod (2; 5% instances), en-dep/compound (2; 5% instances), en-dep/discourse (2; 5% instances), en-dep/acl (1; 2% instances), en-dep/aux (1; 2% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (1; 2% instances), en-dep/conj (1; 2% instances), en-dep/mark (1; 2% instances), en-dep/obj (1; 2% instances), en-dep/vocative (1; 2% instances), en-dep/xcomp (1; 2% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PUNCT (12; 29% instances), NOUN (5; 12% instances), PRON (5; 12% instances), DET (4; 10% instances), PROPN (4; 10% instances), ADV (3; 7% instances), ADJ (2; 5% instances), INTJ (2; 5% instances), ADP (1; 2% instances), AUX (1; 2% instances), PART (1; 2% instances), VERB (1; 2% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ParTUT)

There are 17 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 19 PUNCT types (0%) and 4503 PUNCT tokens (12%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 12 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., -, “, ), (, –, ;, /, :

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., -, “, ), (, –, ;, /, :

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: - (PUNCT 289, X 6, NUM 1), – (PUNCT 96, X 1), ’ (PART 33, PUNCT 12, X 10, ADP 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: - (PUNCT 289, X 6), – (PUNCT 96, X 1), ’ (PART 33, PUNCT 12, X 10)

• -
  • PUNCT 289: Why are no - smoking areas not enforced ?
  • X 6: and from November 1614 he was in London for several weeks with his son - in - law , John Hall .
• –
  • PUNCT 96: Average campaigns for ANA result in CTR of 8 – 12 % .
  • X 1: After the plagues of 1592 – 3 , Shakespeare ‘s plays were performed by his own company at The Theatre and the Curtain in Shoreditch , north of the Thames .
• ’
  • PART 33: PRINCETON – How quickly emerging markets ’ fortunes have turned .
  • PUNCT 12: Rowe was the first biographer to record the tradition , repeated by Johnson , that Shakespeare retired to Stratford ’ some years before his death ’ .
  • X 10: China ‘s export - led growth miracle would not have started in the 1980 ’ s without the American consumer .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.117647 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.187751).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “.”: ., …, …..

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: ”.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: en-dep/punct (4503; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (1960; 44% instances), NOUN (1420; 32% instances), PROPN (329; 7% instances), ADJ (310; 7% instances), NUM (224; 5% instances), ADV (163; 4% instances), PRON (49; 1% instances), AUX (17; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), CCONJ (5; 0% instances), INTJ (5; 0% instances), DET (4; 0% instances), PUNCT (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)

4493 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

9 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

0 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 3.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 6 different relations: en-dep/nummod (4; 33% instances), en-dep/punct (3; 25% instances), en-dep/amod (2; 17% instances), en-dep/conj (1; 8% instances), en-dep/nmod (1; 8% instances), en-dep/obj (1; 8% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 6 different parts of speech: NUM (4; 33% instances), PUNCT (3; 25% instances), ADJ (2; 17% instances), PRON (1; 8% instances), PROPN (1; 8% instances), VERB (1; 8% instances)

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PUNCT in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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