NUM: numeral
Definition
A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.
The NUM tag is used for digit numerals (3 / 3.), roman numerals (III / III.), cardinal word numerals (tri “three”) and generic numerals (troje “three sets of”).
Other word types expressing a number or a relation to a number in Slovenian are marked as adjectives (tretji “the third”, trojen “triple”, trikraten “threefold”), adverbs (trikrat “three times”, tretjič “the third time”) or nouns (tretjina “a third”, trojica “triplet”, trojka “number three”).
Examples
- 1, 2, 3
- 1., 2., 3.
- I, II, III
- I., II., III.
- en “one”, dva “two”, tri “three”
- enoje “one set of”, dvoje “two sets of”, troje “three sets of”
Conversion from JOS
The following numerals are converted to NUM: numerals with Form=digit; numerals with Form=roman; numerals with Form=letter and Type=cardinal; numeral with Form=letter, Type=pronominal and lemma en or eden; and numerals with Form=letter, Type=special and lemma not ending in -en.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)
There are 469 NUM lemmas (3%), 507 NUM types (2%) and 1779 NUM tokens (1%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 14 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: en, dva, trije, štirje, pet, deset, tisoč, eden, šest, 15
The 10 most frequent NUM types: eno, tri, dveh, dva, ena, tisoč, eden, štiri, dve, štirih
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: V (NOUN 1, NUM 1), V. (X 3, NUM 1), X (NOUN 1, NUM 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: V (ADP 382, NUM 1, NOUN 1), V. (X 3, NUM 1), X (NOUN 1, NUM 1), dvajsetih (ADJ 1, NUM 1)
- V
- V.
- X
- dvajsetih
- ADJ 1: Bluesovska zgodovina je v eksploziji “ umazanega ” , “ globokega ” , silovitega bluesa Muddyja Watersa in sodobnikov ob koncu štiridesetih let razbrala ponovni vznik stila , ki ga poznamo iz dvajsetih let , v downhome bluesovski tradiciji .
- NUM 1: Pri dvajsetih letih se le redko katera ženska sprašuje o svoji plodnosti , večina se zanositvi prav v teh letih skuša čim bolj izogniti .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.081023 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.870691).
The 1st highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “en”: en, ena, ene, enega, enem, enemu, eni, enih, enim, eno.
The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “trije”: treh, trem, tremi, tri, trije.
The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “štirje”: štiri, štirih, štirim, štirimi, štirje.
NUM occurs with 5 features: sl-feat/NumForm (1779; 100% instances), sl-feat/NumType (1779; 100% instances), sl-feat/Case (681; 38% instances), sl-feat/Number (681; 38% instances), sl-feat/Gender (444; 25% instances)
NUM occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, NumForm=Digit, NumForm=Roman, NumForm=Word, NumType=Card, NumType=Ord, NumType=Sets, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing
NUM occurs with 59 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card (849 tokens).
Examples: 15, 2000, 10, 50, 20, 30, 40, 2, 3, 6
Relations
NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: sl-dep/nummod (1483; 83% instances), sl-dep/conj (97; 5% instances), sl-dep/advmod (65; 4% instances), sl-dep/flat (29; 2% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (25; 1% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (24; 1% instances), sl-dep/obl (18; 1% instances), sl-dep/root (10; 1% instances), sl-dep/obj (9; 1% instances), sl-dep/dep (8; 0% instances), sl-dep/appos (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (1396; 78% instances), VERB (130; 7% instances), NUM (119; 7% instances), ADJ (67; 4% instances), PROPN (48; 3% instances), ROOT (10; 1% instances), ADV (5; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances)
1276 (72%) NUM nodes are leaves.
425 (24%) NUM nodes have one child.
66 (4%) NUM nodes have two children.
12 (1%) NUM nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM node is 5.
Children of NUM nodes are attached using 11 different relations: sl-dep/punct (123; 21% instances), sl-dep/case (122; 20% instances), sl-dep/advmod (107; 18% instances), sl-dep/conj (102; 17% instances), sl-dep/nmod (67; 11% instances), sl-dep/cc (29; 5% instances), sl-dep/flat (29; 5% instances), sl-dep/acl (9; 2% instances), sl-dep/amod (6; 1% instances), sl-dep/cop (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)
Children of NUM nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: PUNCT (123; 21% instances), ADP (122; 20% instances), NUM (119; 20% instances), ADV (73; 12% instances), NOUN (53; 9% instances), CCONJ (28; 5% instances), DET (23; 4% instances), PART (23; 4% instances), ADJ (12; 2% instances), VERB (9; 2% instances), PRON (5; 1% instances), PROPN (2; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)
There are 47 NUM lemmas (1%), 71 NUM types (2%) and 350 NUM tokens (2%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 9 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 16 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: en, dva, trije, štirje, pet, dvajset, tisoč, osem, šest, petnajst
The 10 most frequent NUM types: eno, dva, en, ena, tri, dvajset, pet, tisoč, dve, enega
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas:
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: pet (NUM 12, X 1), ene (NUM 4, ADV 2)
- pet
- ene
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.510638 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.494596).
The 1st highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “en”: en, ena, ene, enega, enemu, eni, enih, enim, eno.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “štirje”: štiri, štirih, štirim, štirje.
The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “dva”: dva, dve, dveh.
NUM occurs with 5 features: sl-feat/Case (350; 100% instances), sl-feat/NumForm (350; 100% instances), sl-feat/NumType (350; 100% instances), sl-feat/Number (350; 100% instances), sl-feat/Gender (194; 55% instances)
NUM occurs with 15 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, NumForm=Word, NumType=Card, NumType=Sets, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing
NUM occurs with 35 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Acc|Number=Plur|NumForm=Word|NumType=Card (79 tokens).
Examples: dvajset, sto, pet, tisoč, petnajst, šestdeset, deset, osemdeset, petdeset, osem
Relations
NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: sl-dep/nummod (198; 57% instances), sl-dep/flat (36; 10% instances), sl-dep/conj (24; 7% instances), sl-dep/root (18; 5% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (17; 5% instances), sl-dep/obl (17; 5% instances), sl-dep/obj (14; 4% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (6; 2% instances), sl-dep/fixed (4; 1% instances), sl-dep/nmod (4; 1% instances), sl-dep/reparandum (4; 1% instances), sl-dep/advmod (2; 1% instances), sl-dep/appos (2; 1% instances), sl-dep/ccomp (2; 1% instances), sl-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (190; 54% instances), NUM (62; 18% instances), VERB (53; 15% instances), ROOT (18; 5% instances), ADJ (11; 3% instances), DET (7; 2% instances), PRON (3; 1% instances), AUX (2; 1% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
250 (71%) NUM nodes are leaves.
51 (15%) NUM nodes have one child.
27 (8%) NUM nodes have two children.
22 (6%) NUM nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM node is 8.
Children of NUM nodes are attached using 23 different relations: sl-dep/flat (39; 20% instances), sl-dep/conj (32; 16% instances), sl-dep/advmod (25; 13% instances), sl-dep/case (23; 12% instances), sl-dep/cc (10; 5% instances), sl-dep/cop (9; 5% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (8; 4% instances), sl-dep/discourse:filler (6; 3% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (6; 3% instances), sl-dep/amod (4; 2% instances), sl-dep/discourse (4; 2% instances), sl-dep/fixed (4; 2% instances), sl-dep/reparandum (4; 2% instances), sl-dep/acl (3; 2% instances), sl-dep/det (3; 2% instances), sl-dep/mark (3; 2% instances), sl-dep/nmod (3; 2% instances), sl-dep/punct (3; 2% instances), sl-dep/aux (1; 1% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (1; 1% instances), sl-dep/nummod (1; 1% instances), sl-dep/orphan (1; 1% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:discourse (1; 1% instances)
Children of NUM nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NUM (62; 32% instances), ADP (27; 14% instances), DET (19; 10% instances), ADV (13; 7% instances), NOUN (12; 6% instances), PART (11; 6% instances), AUX (10; 5% instances), ADJ (9; 5% instances), VERB (8; 4% instances), INTJ (6; 3% instances), CCONJ (5; 3% instances), X (4; 2% instances), PROPN (3; 2% instances), SCONJ (3; 2% instances), PRON (1; 1% instances), PUNCT (1; 1% instances)
NUM in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]