NUM: numeral
Definition
A numeral is a word that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.
Both cardinal and ordinal numerals get the postag NUM. Also words like paar “pair”, paarsada “about twenty”, paarkümmend “about two hundred” etc, tosin “dozen” are labelled as NUM.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Estonian)
There are 140 NUM lemmas (2%), 183 NUM types (2%) and 403 NUM tokens (1%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 6 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: kaks, üks, paar, kolm, viis, kuus, seitse, miljon, 2, kümme
The 10 most frequent NUM types: kaks, paar, kahe, üks, viis, ühe, 2, kolm, seitse, 15
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: üks (DET 67, NUM 28, PRON 11), paar (NUM 22, NOUN 2), viis (NUM 17, NOUN 4), seitse (NUM 11, NOUN 1), pool (NUM 6, NOUN 4, ADP 3), kolmas (ADJ 12, NUM 2), 1990 (ADJ 1, NUM 1), null (NOUN 3, NUM 1), sada (VERB 3, NUM 1, NOUN 1), teine (PRON 37, DET 22, ADJ 20, NUM 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: üks (DET 17, NUM 11, PRON 1), viis (VERB 11, NUM 11), ühe (DET 11, NUM 7, PRON 2), seitse (NUM 5, NOUN 1), kuus (NUM 4, NOUN 1), paari (NUM 4, NOUN 1), pool (NUM 4, NOUN 2, ADP 2), kuue (NUM 3, NOUN 3), ühte (NUM 3, ADV 1), kolmandat (ADJ 5, NUM 2)
- üks
- viis
- ühe
- seitse
- kuus
- paari
- pool
- kuue
- ühte
- kolmandat
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.307143 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.545328).
The 1st highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “kaks”: kahe, kaheks, kaheni, kahest, kaht, kahte, kaks.
The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “üks”: ühe, ühega, üheks, ühele, ühte, ühtegi, üks.
The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “kolm”: Kolmest, kolm, kolme, kolmelt, kolmeni, kolmes.
NUM occurs with 4 features: et-feat/NumType (403; 100% instances), et-feat/NumForm (392; 97% instances), et-feat/Case (318; 79% instances), et-feat/Number (318; 79% instances)
NUM occurs with 19 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Add, Case=Ade, Case=All, Case=Com, Case=Ela, Case=Gen, Case=Ill, Case=Ine, Case=Nom, Case=Par, Case=Ter, Case=Tra, NumForm=Digit, NumForm=Letter, NumType=Card, NumType=Ord, Number=Plur, Number=Sing
NUM occurs with 30 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Number=Sing|NumForm=Letter|NumType=Card (119 tokens).
Examples: kaks, paar, üks, viis, kolm, seitse, kuus, neli, kümme, pool
Relations
NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: et-dep/nummod (318; 79% instances), et-dep/flat (25; 6% instances), et-dep/compound (18; 4% instances), et-dep/conj (12; 3% instances), et-dep/root (11; 3% instances), et-dep/nsubj (5; 1% instances), et-dep/obj (4; 1% instances), et-dep/appos (3; 1% instances), et-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), et-dep/obl (2; 0% instances), et-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances), et-dep/nsubj:cop (1; 0% instances), et-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (250; 62% instances), NUM (58; 14% instances), VERB (54; 13% instances), PROPN (13; 3% instances), ADJ (12; 3% instances), ROOT (11; 3% instances), X (2; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
262 (65%) NUM nodes are leaves.
92 (23%) NUM nodes have one child.
39 (10%) NUM nodes have two children.
10 (2%) NUM nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM node is 7.
Children of NUM nodes are attached using 16 different relations: et-dep/punct (69; 32% instances), et-dep/advmod (28; 13% instances), et-dep/nmod (28; 13% instances), et-dep/flat (23; 11% instances), et-dep/compound (18; 8% instances), et-dep/conj (12; 6% instances), et-dep/case (8; 4% instances), et-dep/nummod (5; 2% instances), et-dep/amod (4; 2% instances), et-dep/cc (4; 2% instances), et-dep/cop (4; 2% instances), et-dep/det (4; 2% instances), et-dep/nsubj:cop (4; 2% instances), et-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), et-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), et-dep/obl (1; 0% instances)
Children of NUM nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PUNCT (69; 32% instances), NUM (58; 27% instances), ADV (32; 15% instances), NOUN (20; 9% instances), ADP (8; 4% instances), PRON (8; 4% instances), ADJ (5; 2% instances), AUX (4; 2% instances), CCONJ (4; 2% instances), DET (4; 2% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances)
NUM in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]