NUM
: numeral
Definition
A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, a pronoun or an adjective, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.
Cardinal numerals are covered by NUM
regardless of syntactic function and regardless of whether they are expressed as words (五 / wǔ “five”) or digits (5). By contrast, ordinal numerals are always tagged ADJ
.
Examples
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 100, 10,358, 5.23, 3/4
- 一 / yī “one”, 二 / èr “two”, 三 / sān “three”, 一百 / yībǎi “one hundred”, 五十六 / wǔshíliù “fifty-six”, 一萬三百五十八 / yīwànsānbǎiwǔshíbā “ten thousand three hundred and fifty-eight”, 四分之三 / sìfēnzhīsān “three-quarters”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Chinese)
There are 1162 NUM
lemmas (5%), 1162 NUM
types (5%) and 6006 NUM
tokens (5%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of NUM
is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM
lemmas: 一、 兩、 三、 1、 第一、 3、 2、 12、 5、 10
The 10 most frequent NUM
types: 一、 兩、 三、 1、 第一、 3、 2、 12、 5、 10
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: 一 (NUM 1006, NOUN 1), 第一 (NUM 105, PROPN 2), 四 (NUM 80, X 1), 多 (NUM 74, ADV 26, ADJ 14, PART 2), 雙 (NUM 34, NOUN 1), 很多 (NUM 32, ADJ 4), 單 (NUM 26, PART 2), 半 (NUM 22, PART 4), 數 (NUM 22, PART 15), 第四 (NUM 14, X 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: 一 (NUM 1006, NOUN 1), 第一 (NUM 105, PROPN 2), 四 (NUM 80, X 1), 多 (NUM 74, ADV 26, ADJ 14, PART 2), 雙 (NUM 34, NOUN 1), 很多 (NUM 32, ADJ 4), 單 (NUM 26, PART 2), 半 (NUM 22, PART 4), 數 (NUM 22, PART 15), 第四 (NUM 14, X 1)
- 一
- 第一
- 四
- 多
- 雙
- 很多
- 單
- 半
- 數
- 第四
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM
is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.000284).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “,”: ,.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “-15”: -15.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “-300”: -300.
NUM
occurs with 1 features: zh-feat/NumType (6006; 100% instances)
NUM
occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: NumType=Card
NUM
occurs with 1 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card
(6006 tokens).
Examples: 一、 兩、 三、 1、 第一、 3、 2、 12、 5、 10
Relations
NUM
nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: zh-dep/nummod (5578; 93% instances), zh-dep/root (73; 1% instances), zh-dep/obj (54; 1% instances), zh-dep/conj (51; 1% instances), zh-dep/advmod (48; 1% instances), zh-dep/nmod (47; 1% instances), zh-dep/det (37; 1% instances), zh-dep/nsubj (30; 0% instances), zh-dep/dep (24; 0% instances), zh-dep/acl (14; 0% instances), zh-dep/nmod:tmod (9; 0% instances), zh-dep/obl (8; 0% instances), zh-dep/appos (7; 0% instances), zh-dep/case:suff (7; 0% instances), zh-dep/amod (6; 0% instances), zh-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), zh-dep/xcomp (4; 0% instances), zh-dep/punct (3; 0% instances), zh-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM
nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (5593; 93% instances), VERB (143; 2% instances), PART (82; 1% instances), ROOT (73; 1% instances), NUM (66; 1% instances), X (21; 0% instances), PROPN (14; 0% instances), ADJ (13; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
5673 (94%) NUM
nodes are leaves.
179 (3%) NUM
nodes have one child.
53 (1%) NUM
nodes have two children.
101 (2%) NUM
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM
node is 16.
Children of NUM
nodes are attached using 23 different relations: zh-dep/punct (217; 26% instances), zh-dep/det (107; 13% instances), zh-dep/nsubj (91; 11% instances), zh-dep/cop (89; 11% instances), zh-dep/dep (64; 8% instances), zh-dep/conj (50; 6% instances), zh-dep/cc (43; 5% instances), zh-dep/case:dec (37; 4% instances), zh-dep/nmod (37; 4% instances), zh-dep/advmod (32; 4% instances), zh-dep/acl (24; 3% instances), zh-dep/appos (10; 1% instances), zh-dep/case (10; 1% instances), zh-dep/nummod (8; 1% instances), zh-dep/nmod:tmod (5; 1% instances), zh-dep/csubj (4; 0% instances), zh-dep/flat:foreign (4; 0% instances), zh-dep/mark (2; 0% instances), zh-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), zh-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), zh-dep/case:pref (1; 0% instances), zh-dep/obj (1; 0% instances), zh-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Children of NUM
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (213; 25% instances), PUNCT (213; 25% instances), AUX (89; 11% instances), PART (71; 8% instances), NUM (66; 8% instances), CCONJ (43; 5% instances), VERB (41; 5% instances), ADV (29; 3% instances), ADP (16; 2% instances), DET (14; 2% instances), PROPN (13; 2% instances), X (12; 1% instances), PRON (11; 1% instances), ADJ (4; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances)
NUM in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]