home ja/pos edit page issue tracker

This page still pertains to UD version 1.

NUM: numeral

Definition

A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.

Cardinal numerals are convered by NUM, which are tagged with noun(numeral) / 名詞-数詞 in UniDic, including Kanji expressions (e.g. 二十 “20”, 六万 “60,000”).

Note that each numeral is split into one or more word units based on the number of units, (e.g. 二千十四 “2014” is split into three words, _二千 “2000”,  “10” and  “4”).

Examples

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese)

There are 699 NUM lemmas (3%), 699 NUM types (3%) and 4179 NUM tokens (2%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: 1, 2, 3, 4, 一, 5, 10, 6, 二, 7

The 10 most frequent NUM types: 1, 2, 3, 4, 一, 5, 10, 6, 二, 7

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: 一 (NUM 147, NOUN 24), 二 (NUM 82, NOUN 9), 万 (NUM 52, ADV 15, NOUN 7, PROPN 1), 億 (NUM 30, NOUN 11), 数 (NOUN 68, NUM 27), 三 (NUM 26, NOUN 10), 何 (NUM 25, ADV 8, NOUN 7), 四 (NUM 10, NOUN 5), 百 (NUM 9, NOUN 1), 六 (NUM 7, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: 一 (NUM 147, NOUN 24), 二 (NUM 82, NOUN 9), 万 (NUM 52, ADV 15, NOUN 7, PROPN 1), 億 (NUM 30, NOUN 11), 数 (NOUN 68, NUM 27), 三 (NUM 26, NOUN 10), 何 (NUM 25, ADV 8, NOUN 7), 四 (NUM 10, NOUN 5), 百 (NUM 9, NOUN 1), 六 (NUM 7, NOUN 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.059217).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “0”: 0.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “0.1”: 0.1.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “0.2”: 0.2.

NUM occurs with 1 features: ja-feat/NumType (4179; 100% instances)

NUM occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: NumType=Card

NUM occurs with 1 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card (4179 tokens). Examples: 1, 2, 3, 4, 一, 5, 10, 6, 二, 7

Relations

NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 3 different relations: ja-dep/nummod (3991; 96% instances), ja-dep/root (141; 3% instances), ja-dep/acl (47; 1% instances)

Parents of NUM nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (1944; 47% instances), VERB (1422; 34% instances), NUM (394; 9% instances), PROPN (213; 5% instances), ROOT (141; 3% instances), ADJ (40; 1% instances), ADV (21; 1% instances), CCONJ (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances)

1174 (28%) NUM nodes are leaves.

561 (13%) NUM nodes have one child.

1024 (25%) NUM nodes have two children.

1420 (34%) NUM nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NUM node is 12.

Children of NUM nodes are attached using 18 different relations: ja-dep/mark (2643; 34% instances), ja-dep/case (2007; 26% instances), ja-dep/compound (799; 10% instances), ja-dep/nmod (712; 9% instances), ja-dep/punct (561; 7% instances), ja-dep/nummod (390; 5% instances), ja-dep/amod (371; 5% instances), ja-dep/acl (100; 1% instances), ja-dep/cop (86; 1% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (45; 1% instances), ja-dep/advmod (43; 1% instances), ja-dep/aux (35; 0% instances), ja-dep/obl (31; 0% instances), ja-dep/csubj (12; 0% instances), ja-dep/det (10; 0% instances), ja-dep/cc (5; 0% instances), ja-dep/iobj (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances)

Children of NUM nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (3846; 49% instances), ADP (1997; 25% instances), PUNCT (587; 7% instances), NUM (394; 5% instances), PART (358; 5% instances), PROPN (287; 4% instances), AUX (120; 2% instances), VERB (94; 1% instances), SYM (59; 1% instances), ADJ (47; 1% instances), ADV (36; 0% instances), PRON (11; 0% instances), SCONJ (11; 0% instances), CCONJ (7; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)

There are 12 NUM lemmas (0%), 1 NUM types (6%) and 7782 NUM tokens (4%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: _, 零, 一, 二, 三, 五, 四, 六, 九, 八

The 10 most frequent NUM types: _

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 52356, ADP 40131, PUNCT 20670, AUX 7362, SCONJ 6334, NUM 6286, VERB 6156, ADJ 2302, PART 1887, CONJ 1517, PROPN 1293, ADV 1200, SYM 865, PRON 102, DET 68, INTJ 8), 九 (NUM 73, NOUN 1), 八 (NUM 65, PART 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 59392, ADP 40132, PUNCT 20670, AUX 20538, VERB 17383, NUM 7782, SCONJ 6539, PROPN 5774, ADJ 3509, CONJ 1977, ADV 1949, PART 1921, SYM 865, DET 751, PRON 744, INTJ 17)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 0.083333 (the average of all parts of speech is 0.003541).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ゼロ-zero”: _.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “一”: _.

NUM does not occur with any features.

Relations

NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: ja-dep/nummod (7559; 97% instances), ja-dep/nmod (82; 1% instances), ja-dep/dep (33; 0% instances), ja-dep/compound (30; 0% instances), ja-dep/dobj (14; 0% instances), ja-dep/iobj (14; 0% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (14; 0% instances), ja-dep/root (14; 0% instances), ja-dep/appos (9; 0% instances), ja-dep/conj (7; 0% instances), ja-dep/ccomp (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/acl (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NUM nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: NOUN (3948; 51% instances), NUM (3736; 48% instances), VERB (71; 1% instances), ROOT (14; 0% instances), PROPN (8; 0% instances), ADJ (4; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances)

3910 (50%) NUM nodes are leaves.

3509 (45%) NUM nodes have one child.

236 (3%) NUM nodes have two children.

127 (2%) NUM nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NUM node is 9.

Children of NUM nodes are attached using 18 different relations: ja-dep/nummod (3729; 83% instances), ja-dep/dep (328; 7% instances), ja-dep/punct (209; 5% instances), ja-dep/case (70; 2% instances), ja-dep/compound (66; 1% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (23; 1% instances), ja-dep/nmod (21; 0% instances), ja-dep/conj (12; 0% instances), ja-dep/acl (5; 0% instances), ja-dep/cop (4; 0% instances), ja-dep/aux (3; 0% instances), ja-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/cc (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/det (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/mark (2; 0% instances), ja-dep/advmod (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances)

Children of NUM nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NUM (3736; 83% instances), NOUN (329; 7% instances), PUNCT (153; 3% instances), ADP (145; 3% instances), SYM (56; 1% instances), PROPN (30; 1% instances), VERB (10; 0% instances), AUX (8; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances), ADV (2; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), PRON (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), ADJ (1; 0% instances)


NUM in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]