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NUM: numeral

Definition

A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, a pronoun or an adjective, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.

Cardinal numerals are covered by NUM regardless of syntactic function and regardless of whether they are expressed as words (quatre “four”), digits (4) or Roman numerals (IV). By contrast, ordinal numerals are always tagged ADJ.

Note: Numerals are not yet consistently annotated in the French UD treebank, and sometimes appear as ADJ or DET.


Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

There are 1919 NUM lemmas (5%), 1919 NUM types (4%) and 10433 NUM tokens (3%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: deux, trois, 2, 3, 5, quatre, 4, 2010, 2009, 2008

The 10 most frequent NUM types: deux, trois, 2, 3, 5, quatre, 4, 2010, 2009, 2008

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: deux (NUM 583, PRON 10, NOUN 4), trois (NUM 218, PRON 2), 2 (NUM 151, PROPN 4, PRON 1), 3 (NUM 135, ADJ 1), quatre (NUM 115, PRON 1), 4 (NUM 122, PROPN 1), 2010 (NUM 116, PROPN 1), 1 (NUM 108, PROPN 2, X 1), 6 (NUM 95, ADJ 1), 15 (NUM 93, PROPN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: deux (NUM 582, PRON 6, NOUN 4), trois (NUM 218, PRON 2), 2 (NUM 151, PROPN 4, PRON 2), 3 (NUM 135, ADJ 1), quatre (NUM 115, PRON 1), 4 (NUM 122, PROPN 1, ADJ 1), 2010 (NUM 116, PROPN 1), 1 (NUM 108, PROPN 2, ADJ 1, X 1), 7 (NUM 106, ADJ 1), 10 (NUM 97, ADJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.305637).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “1963”: 1963, 1969.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’06”: ‘06.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’900”: ‘900.

NUM occurs with 2 features: fr-feat/Gender (8; 0% instances), fr-feat/Number (8; 0% instances)

NUM occurs with 2 feature-value pairs: Gender=Fem, Number=Plur

NUM occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (10425 tokens). Examples: deux, trois, 2, 3, 5, quatre, 4, 2010, 2009, 2008

Relations

NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 20 different relations: fr-dep/nummod (5307; 51% instances), fr-dep/nmod (2456; 24% instances), fr-dep/obl (1993; 19% instances), fr-dep/conj (365; 3% instances), fr-dep/appos (111; 1% instances), fr-dep/compound (60; 1% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (31; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (24; 0% instances), fr-dep/root (23; 0% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (23; 0% instances), fr-dep/flat:name (11; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj:pass (11; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/amod (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/fixed (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/advmod (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NUM nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (6729; 64% instances), VERB (1981; 19% instances), PROPN (679; 7% instances), NUM (467; 4% instances), SYM (406; 4% instances), ADJ (56; 1% instances), X (45; 0% instances), PRON (31; 0% instances), ROOT (23; 0% instances), ADP (7; 0% instances), ADV (3; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

6424 (62%) NUM nodes are leaves.

2979 (29%) NUM nodes have one child.

814 (8%) NUM nodes have two children.

216 (2%) NUM nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NUM node is 8.

Children of NUM nodes are attached using 24 different relations: fr-dep/case (2751; 51% instances), fr-dep/punct (1044; 19% instances), fr-dep/conj (387; 7% instances), fr-dep/advmod (366; 7% instances), fr-dep/nmod (274; 5% instances), fr-dep/cc (249; 5% instances), fr-dep/det (118; 2% instances), fr-dep/appos (39; 1% instances), fr-dep/nummod (31; 1% instances), fr-dep/cop (27; 1% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (27; 1% instances), fr-dep/acl (21; 0% instances), fr-dep/amod (17; 0% instances), fr-dep/compound (11; 0% instances), fr-dep/obl (11; 0% instances), fr-dep/mark (7; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/aux (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/ccomp (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/expl (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/fixed (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Children of NUM nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: ADP (2771; 51% instances), PUNCT (1042; 19% instances), NUM (467; 9% instances), ADV (345; 6% instances), CCONJ (240; 4% instances), NOUN (182; 3% instances), DET (121; 2% instances), PROPN (50; 1% instances), PRON (37; 1% instances), VERB (35; 1% instances), ADJ (29; 1% instances), AUX (29; 1% instances), X (23; 0% instances), SCONJ (12; 0% instances), SYM (11; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)

There are 100 NUM lemmas (4%), 100 NUM types (3%) and 279 NUM tokens (2%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: 1, 2, 3, deux, 2002, 6, 2005, quatre, 2000, 1999

The 10 most frequent NUM types: 1, 2, 3, deux, 2002, 6, 2005, quatre, 2000, 1999

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: neuf (NUM 1, ADJ 1), un (DET 375, PRON 7, NUM 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: un (DET 131, PRON 1, NUM 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.316828).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “-20º”: ­20º.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “000”: 000.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “0083”: 0083.

NUM occurs with 1 features: fr-feat/NumType (279; 100% instances)

NUM occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: NumType=Card

NUM occurs with 1 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card (279 tokens). Examples: 1, 2, 3, deux, 2002, 6, 2005, quatre, 2000, 1999

Relations

NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 9 different relations: fr-dep/nummod (252; 90% instances), fr-dep/conj (10; 4% instances), fr-dep/obl (9; 3% instances), fr-dep/appos (3; 1% instances), fr-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NUM nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (174; 62% instances), VERB (44; 16% instances), NUM (34; 12% instances), PROPN (10; 4% instances), ADJ (7; 3% instances), SYM (7; 3% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)

163 (58%) NUM nodes are leaves.

51 (18%) NUM nodes have one child.

43 (15%) NUM nodes have two children.

22 (8%) NUM nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NUM node is 6.

Children of NUM nodes are attached using 11 different relations: fr-dep/punct (142; 62% instances), fr-dep/nummod (24; 11% instances), fr-dep/nmod (23; 10% instances), fr-dep/case (17; 7% instances), fr-dep/conj (9; 4% instances), fr-dep/cc (5; 2% instances), fr-dep/goeswith (3; 1% instances), fr-dep/advmod (2; 1% instances), fr-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/cop (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Children of NUM nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PUNCT (142; 62% instances), NUM (34; 15% instances), ADP (17; 7% instances), PROPN (16; 7% instances), NOUN (6; 3% instances), CCONJ (5; 2% instances), ADV (2; 1% instances), PRON (2; 1% instances), ADJ (1; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_French-Sequoia)

There are 317 NUM lemmas (5%), 317 NUM types (3%) and 1402 NUM tokens (2%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: deux, trois, 5, 2, 2006, 10, 3, 30, 1, 4

The 10 most frequent NUM types: deux, trois, 5, 2, 2006, 10, 3, 30, 1, 4

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: deux (NUM 79, PRON 4), trois (NUM 47, PRON 1), 5 (NUM 45, PRON 1), 2 (NUM 41, PRON 1), 10 (NUM 34, PRON 2), 3 (NUM 30, PRON 1), 1 (NUM 28, PRON 8), 15 (NUM 25, PRON 1), 6 (NUM 20, PRON 1), 17 (NUM 16, PRON 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: deux (NUM 76, PRON 4), trois (NUM 42, PRON 1), 5 (NUM 45, PRON 1), 2 (NUM 41, PRON 1), 10 (NUM 34, PRON 2), 3 (NUM 30, PRON 1), 1 (NUM 28, PRON 8), 15 (NUM 25, PRON 1), 6 (NUM 20, PRON 1), 17 (NUM 16, PRON 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.389679).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “0,0001”: 0,0001.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “0,001”: 0,001.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “0,01”: 0,01.

NUM occurs with 3 features: fr-feat/NumType (1402; 100% instances), fr-feat/Gender (1; 0% instances), fr-feat/Number (1; 0% instances)

NUM occurs with 3 feature-value pairs: Gender=Masc, NumType=Card, Number=Plur

NUM occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card (1401 tokens). Examples: deux, trois, 5, 2, 2006, 10, 3, 30, 1, 4

Relations

NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 9 different relations: fr-dep/nummod (1299; 93% instances), fr-dep/nmod (56; 4% instances), fr-dep/conj (28; 2% instances), fr-dep/obj (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/obl (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/fixed (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/root (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NUM nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: NOUN (1221; 87% instances), VERB (80; 6% instances), NUM (48; 3% instances), PROPN (39; 3% instances), ADJ (7; 0% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), PRON (2; 0% instances), ROOT (2; 0% instances)

1220 (87%) NUM nodes are leaves.

158 (11%) NUM nodes have one child.

14 (1%) NUM nodes have two children.

10 (1%) NUM nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NUM node is 5.

Children of NUM nodes are attached using 10 different relations: fr-dep/case (119; 54% instances), fr-dep/conj (24; 11% instances), fr-dep/punct (21; 10% instances), fr-dep/nmod (20; 9% instances), fr-dep/cc (18; 8% instances), fr-dep/dep (5; 2% instances), fr-dep/fixed (4; 2% instances), fr-dep/nummod (4; 2% instances), fr-dep/advmod (3; 1% instances), fr-dep/appos (2; 1% instances)

Children of NUM nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: ADP (121; 55% instances), NUM (48; 22% instances), PUNCT (21; 10% instances), CCONJ (18; 8% instances), NOUN (4; 2% instances), DET (3; 1% instances), PROPN (2; 1% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)


NUM in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]