NUM
: numeral
A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.
Examples
- [fi] 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2014, 1000000, 3.14159265359
- [fi] yksi, kaksi, kolme “one, two, three”
- [fi] I, II, III, IV, V, MMXIV
References
- http://scripta.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=771 (in Finnish)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
There are 1118 NUM
lemmas (4%), 1271 NUM
types (2%) and 4448 NUM
tokens (2%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of NUM
is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM
lemmas: kaksi, yksi, 1, 2, kolme, 2009, 3, miljoona, viisi, neljä
The 10 most frequent NUM
types: 1, 2, kaksi, 2009, 3, 5, 4, yksi, kolme, 10
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: yksi (NUM 173, PRON 47), 1 (NUM 148, PROPN 3), 2 (NUM 140, PROPN 1), miljoona (NUM 84, NOUN 11, ADJ 1), kuusi (NUM 39, NOUN 7), 20 (NUM 35, PROPN 1), pari (NUM 35, NOUN 8), puoli (NOUN 74, NUM 22), 11 (NUM 15, PROPN 1), 25 (NUM 14, ADJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: 1 (NUM 145, PROPN 2), yksi (NUM 52, PRON 27), yhden (NUM 45, PRON 2), miljoonaa (NUM 36, NOUN 4), 20 (NUM 34, PROPN 1), pari (NUM 18, NOUN 2), miljoonaan (NUM 16, NOUN 1), 11 (NUM 15, PROPN 1), miljoonan (NUM 15, NOUN 2), kuusi (NUM 12, NOUN 2)
- 1
- yksi
- yhden
- miljoonaa
- 20
- pari
- miljoonaan
- 11
- miljoonan
- kuusi
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM
is 1.136852 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.037154).
The 1st highest number of forms (17) was observed with the lemma “yksi”: yhdeksi, yhdelle, yhdellä, yhdeltä, yhdeltäkään, yhden, yhdessä, yhdestä, yhdet, yhteen, yhtenä, yhtenäkin, yhtä, yhtäkään, yks, yksi, yksikin.
The 2nd highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “kaksi”: kahdella, kahdelle, kahdelta, kahden, kahdessa, kahdesta, kahdet, kahta, kahteen, kahtena, kaks, kaksi, kaksi-, kaksiin, kaksin.
The 3rd highest number of forms (11) was observed with the lemma “tuhat”: tuhannella, tuhannen, tuhannesta, tuhansia, tuhansien, tuhansiin, tuhansilta, tuhansista, tuhanteenkin, tuhat, tuhatta.
NUM
occurs with 7 features: fi-feat/NumType (4180; 94% instances), fi-feat/Case (1147; 26% instances), fi-feat/Number (1147; 26% instances), fi-feat/Style (11; 0% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (9; 0% instances), fi-feat/Abbr (2; 0% instances), fi-feat/Typo (2; 0% instances)
NUM
occurs with 20 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes
, Case=Abl
, Case=Ade
, Case=All
, Case=Ela
, Case=Ess
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ill
, Case=Ine
, Case=Ins
, Case=Nom
, Case=Par
, Case=Tra
, Clitic=Kaan
, Clitic=Kin
, NumType=Card
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Style=Coll
, Typo=Yes
NUM
occurs with 41 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card
(3065 tokens).
Examples: 1, 2, 2009, 3, 5, kaksi, 4, 10, 6, 2008
Relations
NUM
nodes are attached to their parents using 23 different relations: fi-dep/nummod (2938; 66% instances), fi-dep/obl (490; 11% instances), fi-dep/flat (313; 7% instances), fi-dep/compound (175; 4% instances), fi-dep/appos (169; 4% instances), fi-dep/conj (112; 3% instances), fi-dep/nmod (89; 2% instances), fi-dep/root (45; 1% instances), fi-dep/flat:name (30; 1% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (18; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (16; 0% instances), fi-dep/obj (15; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (13; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/orphan (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/advmod (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:gsubj (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (3025; 68% instances), VERB (488; 11% instances), NUM (396; 9% instances), ADJ (231; 5% instances), PROPN (136; 3% instances), SYM (66; 1% instances), ROOT (45; 1% instances), PUNCT (34; 1% instances), ADV (15; 0% instances), PRON (6; 0% instances), CCONJ (4; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances)
3173 (71%) NUM
nodes are leaves.
711 (16%) NUM
nodes have one child.
360 (8%) NUM
nodes have two children.
204 (5%) NUM
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM
node is 9.
Children of NUM
nodes are attached using 29 different relations: fi-dep/punct (745; 34% instances), fi-dep/advmod (391; 18% instances), fi-dep/flat (298; 14% instances), fi-dep/compound (128; 6% instances), fi-dep/conj (115; 5% instances), fi-dep/cc (86; 4% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (64; 3% instances), fi-dep/cop (59; 3% instances), fi-dep/nmod (57; 3% instances), fi-dep/appos (50; 2% instances), fi-dep/_ (41; 2% instances), fi-dep/obl (37; 2% instances), fi-dep/case (19; 1% instances), fi-dep/orphan (18; 1% instances), fi-dep/amod (14; 1% instances), fi-dep/det (12; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark (9; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (7; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/obj (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/root (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/flat:name (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances)
Children of NUM
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (761; 35% instances), ADV (384; 18% instances), NOUN (355; 16% instances), NUM (351; 16% instances), CCONJ (84; 4% instances), AUX (64; 3% instances), VERB (55; 3% instances), ADJ (43; 2% instances), PRON (29; 1% instances), PROPN (25; 1% instances), ADP (19; 1% instances), SCONJ (9; 0% instances), SYM (9; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
There are 458 NUM
lemmas (2%), 655 NUM
types (2%) and 2049 NUM
tokens (1%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NUM
is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 14 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM
lemmas: kaksi, yksi, kolme, viisi, puoli, kymmenen, neljä, pari, miljoona, sata
The 10 most frequent NUM
types: kaksi, yksi, kolme, kymmenen, viisi, kahden, neljä, pari, yhden, viiden
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: yksi (NUM 215, DET 29, PRON 7), viisi (NUM 119, NOUN 1), puoli (NUM 81, NOUN 37), pari (NUM 57, NOUN 9), kuusi (NUM 30, PROPN 2, NOUN 1), nolla (NUM 3, NOUN 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: yksi (NUM 81, DET 1, PRON 1), pari (NUM 35, NOUN 5), yhden (NUM 36, DET 5), puoli (NUM 26, NOUN 6), yks (NUM 14, DET 7), puolet (NUM 13, ADV 1), yhtä (ADV 42, NUM 12, DET 6, PRON 2), puolen (NUM 6, ADV 3, NOUN 1), sataa (VERB 12, NUM 8), yhteen (ADV 9, NUM 5)
- yksi
- pari
- yhden
- puoli
- yks
- puolet
- yhtä
- puolen
- sataa
- yhteen
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM
is 1.430131 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.026917).
The 1st highest number of forms (20) was observed with the lemma “yksi”: yhdeksi, yhdelle, yhdellä, yhden, yhdenkin, yhdessä, yhdestä, yhdet, yhen, yhteen, yhtenä, yhtenäkään, yhtä, yks, yksi, yksikin, yksikään, yksille, yksip, yksiä.
The 2nd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “kaksi”: kahdeksi, kahdella, kahdelle, kahdelta, kahden, kahdessa, kahdesta, kahdet, kahta, kahteen, kahtena, kaks, kaksi, kaksikin, kaksin, kaksine.
The 3rd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “viisi”: viide, viideksi, viidelle, viidellä, viideltä, viiden, viidessä, viidestä, viidet, viis, viisi, viisikin, viiteen, viitenä, viittä, viittäkään.
NUM
occurs with 7 features: fi-feat/NumType (2022; 99% instances), fi-feat/Case (1366; 67% instances), fi-feat/Number (1363; 67% instances), fi-feat/Style (71; 3% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (19; 1% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (1; 0% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (1; 0% instances)
NUM
occurs with 21 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl
, Case=Ade
, Case=All
, Case=Com
, Case=Ela
, Case=Ess
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ill
, Case=Ine
, Case=Ins
, Case=Nom
, Case=Par
, Case=Tra
, Clitic=Kaan
, Clitic=Kin
, NumType=Card
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person[psor]=1
, Style=Coll
NUM
occurs with 38 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card
(656 tokens).
Examples: kaksi, yksi, kolme, kymmenen, 10, viisi, kahden, neljä, pari, yhden
Relations
NUM
nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: fi-dep/nummod (1622; 79% instances), fi-dep/nmod (239; 12% instances), fi-dep/conj (92; 4% instances), fi-dep/root (31; 2% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (19; 1% instances), fi-dep/obj (18; 1% instances), fi-dep/flat (9; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/advmod (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: NOUN (1440; 70% instances), VERB (276; 13% instances), NUM (176; 9% instances), ADJ (47; 2% instances), ROOT (31; 2% instances), PROPN (29; 1% instances), PRON (13; 1% instances), ADV (11; 1% instances), DET (10; 0% instances), PART (8; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances)
1241 (61%) NUM
nodes are leaves.
596 (29%) NUM
nodes have one child.
146 (7%) NUM
nodes have two children.
66 (3%) NUM
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM
node is 13.
Children of NUM
nodes are attached using 19 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (288; 25% instances), fi-dep/punct (254; 22% instances), fi-dep/nummod (101; 9% instances), fi-dep/conj (85; 7% instances), fi-dep/amod (68; 6% instances), fi-dep/nmod (65; 6% instances), fi-dep/det (62; 5% instances), fi-dep/case (54; 5% instances), fi-dep/cc (45; 4% instances), fi-dep/cop (32; 3% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (32; 3% instances), fi-dep/acl (13; 1% instances), fi-dep/dep (12; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark (12; 1% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (11; 1% instances), fi-dep/aux (7; 1% instances), fi-dep/fixed (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/expl (1; 0% instances)
Children of NUM
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (254; 22% instances), PART (215; 19% instances), NUM (176; 15% instances), NOUN (101; 9% instances), ADV (85; 7% instances), ADJ (70; 6% instances), DET (63; 5% instances), ADP (55; 5% instances), CCONJ (46; 4% instances), AUX (32; 3% instances), VERB (23; 2% instances), PRON (15; 1% instances), SCONJ (11; 1% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances)
NUM in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]