home sl/pos edit page issue tracker

ADV: adverb

Definition

Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs and adjectives for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, e.g. znova začutiti “feel again” or dobro obveščen “well informed”. Adverbs deriving from adjectives can inflect for degree, e.g. zanimivo “interestingly”, zanimiveje/zanimivejše “more interestingly”, najzanimiveje/najzanimivejše “the most interestingly”.

Note that in Slovenian transgressives (adverbial participles) are marked as adverbs, not verbs.

Examples

• vedno “always”, tako “like that”, zelo “very”
• sodeč “judging”, upoštevaje “taking into account”, molče “silently”

Conversion from JOS

All adverbs become ADV.

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

There are 810 ADV lemmas (5%), 867 ADV types (3%) and 5962 ADV tokens (5%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, bolj, potem, vedno, zdaj, kar, treba

The 10 most frequent ADV types: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, bolj, potem, vedno, zdaj, kar, treba

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: tako (ADV 333, CCONJ 45), kar (PRON 129, ADV 94), dobro (ADV 80, NOUN 2), ali (CCONJ 286, ADV 72), zato (CCONJ 103, ADV 58), glede (ADV 27, ADP 24), kaj (PRON 129, ADV 18), nič (PRON 63, ADV 16), okoli (ADP 18, ADV 16), prav (PART 116, ADV 15)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: lahko (ADV 391, ADJ 3), tako (ADV 272, CCONJ 35, DET 6), kako (ADV 116, DET 5), kar (PRON 95, ADV 85), ali (CCONJ 273, ADV 43), zato (CCONJ 56, ADV 55), dobro (ADV 41, ADJ 16, NOUN 2), vse (DET 148, ADV 34), verjetno (ADV 24, ADJ 5), dolgo (ADV 26, ADJ 6)

• lahko
  • ADV 391: In kaj lahko iz nje razberemo ?
  • ADJ 3: Lovimo jo z lahko ribiško opremo .
• tako
  • ADV 272: Naj bo tako , čeprav vas nihče ne bo podpiral , in daleč boste prišli .
  • CCONJ 35: “ Bilo je veliko lepih daril , tako da se je le za eno težko odločiti .
  • DET 6: Vdilj ima le enega sina je tako drevo še dvojiško ?
• kako
  • ADV 116: In to je način našega informiranja , da vemo , kako je z nami .
  • DET 5: Z njimi si lahko dostikrat popestriš kako sceno - tu se skriva dobro blago .
• kar
  • PRON 95: Vse , kar se vam bo dogajalo , boste morali deliti z drugimi .
  • ADV 85: V skrajnih primerih jih pesti že kar kompleks superiornosti .
• ali
  • CCONJ 273: In ali nadzira tudi politične nasprotnike in navadne državljane .
  • ADV 43: Že dolgo poslušam in sledim , ali bi bili kakšni takšni nameni .
• zato
  • CCONJ 56: Zdaj pa je že začelo zmanjkovati prostora , zato se obrača na jugovzhod .
  • ADV 55: Finančno ministrstvo ima zato legitimno pravico , da predlaga rešitev .
• dobro
  • ADV 41: ” Francozi so po njegovem mnenju igrali dobro tudi v obrambi .
  • ADJ 16: V njih iščejo dobro in nemalokrat odkrijejo tudi skrito nadarjenost .
  • NOUN 2: Denar sam po sebi ni ne dobro ne zlo , eno ali drugo postane šele v zvezi s človekovim delovanjem .
• vse
  • DET 148: Na vse prireditve je vstop prost .
  • ADV 34: Slišim namreč vse več glasov o nepravilnostih .
• verjetno
  • ADV 24: To verjetno simbolizira ponovno potovanje duše v nebo .
  • ADJ 5: Zato je povsem verjetno , da bodo šli v SLS mirno naprej , kot da se ni nič zgodilo .
• dolgo
  • ADV 26: Že dolgo poslušam in sledim , ali bi bili kakšni takšni nameni .
  • ADJ 6: ” Odprli so mu vratca v rov in skoznja spustili dolgo lestev .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.070370 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.870691).

The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dobro”: bolje, dobr, dobro, najbolje.

The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dolgo”: dalj, dlje, dolgo, najdlje.

The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “lahko”: lahko, laže, lažje, lohk.

ADV occurs with 2 features: sl-feat/Degree (5945; 100% instances), sl-feat/VerbForm (17; 0% instances)

ADV occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, VerbForm=Conv

ADV occurs with 4 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Degree=Pos (5476 tokens). Examples: lahko, tako, zelo, kako, potem, vedno, zdaj, kar, treba, ali

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 6 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (5684; 95% instances), sl-dep/mark (168; 3% instances), sl-dep/conj (74; 1% instances), sl-dep/fixed (25; 0% instances), sl-dep/root (10; 0% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (3963; 66% instances), ADJ (1090; 18% instances), NOUN (345; 6% instances), ADV (341; 6% instances), DET (97; 2% instances), NUM (73; 1% instances), PROPN (19; 0% instances), PART (11; 0% instances), PRON (10; 0% instances), ROOT (10; 0% instances), CCONJ (3; 0% instances)

5148 (86%) ADV nodes are leaves.

690 (12%) ADV nodes have one child.

117 (2%) ADV nodes have two children.

7 (0%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 3.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 12 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (373; 39% instances), sl-dep/fixed (138; 15% instances), sl-dep/punct (108; 11% instances), sl-dep/case (84; 9% instances), sl-dep/conj (77; 8% instances), sl-dep/cc (69; 7% instances), sl-dep/nmod (56; 6% instances), sl-dep/obl (28; 3% instances), sl-dep/nummod (5; 1% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/obj (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/acl (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADV (341; 36% instances), SCONJ (122; 13% instances), PUNCT (108; 11% instances), PART (86; 9% instances), NOUN (80; 8% instances), CCONJ (71; 8% instances), ADP (69; 7% instances), DET (32; 3% instances), ADJ (18; 2% instances), PRON (7; 1% instances), NUM (5; 1% instances), PROPN (5; 1% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances)

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

There are 284 ADV lemmas (9%), 293 ADV types (6%) and 1896 ADV tokens (10%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: tako, zdaj, a, pol, lahko, kako, kar, tam, bolj, potem

The 10 most frequent ADV types: tako, zdaj, a, pol, lahko, kako, kar, tam, bolj, potem

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: tako (ADV 155, CCONJ 37), a (ADV 96, INTJ 7, NOUN 4, CCONJ 3), pol (ADV 78, DET 8), kar (ADV 48, PRON 26), kaj (PRON 143, ADV 26), nič (DET 32, ADV 16), zato (ADV 13, CCONJ 4), glede (ADV 12, ADP 1), super (ADV 8, ADJ 3), prav (PART 11, ADV 7)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: tako (ADV 155, CCONJ 37, DET 7), a (ADV 96, INTJ 7, NOUN 4, CCONJ 3, X 3), pol (ADV 78, DET 8), lahko (ADV 72, ADJ 1), kako (ADV 64, DET 4), kar (ADV 48, PRON 24), dobro (ADV 29, ADJ 12), kaj (PRON 136, ADV 26), nič (DET 32, ADV 16), mogoče (ADV 14, ADJ 1)

• tako
  • ADV 155: na vrhu je tako kot si rekla en šef lahko sta tudi dva
  • CCONJ 37: tako da pazi
  • DET 7: o tako obleko bi jaz imela
• a
  • ADV 96: tu [gap] ko greš v šolo pa si prvič ocenjen recimo a ne
  • INTJ 7: a da
  • NOUN 4: da je to [gap] mislim a
  • CCONJ 3: a jaz ja takvida
  • X 3: a [gap] ampak jaz se ga spomnim kot profesorja ki sebe daje
• pol
  • ADV 78: pa pa so ga ljudje zajebavali evo pol vam je pa dal kajlo
  • DET 8: potem mi pa potem mi boste pa pripravili na strani in pol vaš komentar
• lahko
  • ADV 72: na vrhu je tako kot si rekla en šef lahko sta tudi dva
  • ADJ 1: hvala lahko noč
• kako
  • ADV 64: veš kako vrti tisto kosilnico brez motorja
  • DET 4: ali pa recimo eee tudi kako voskanje recimo z onim [gap] naj bi bolele ne
• kar
  • ADV 48: in to so mešali kar eno olje pa ene take č [gap] stare barve
  • PRON 24: ja eee ker svet ni več tako zelo prijazen vsaj kar se tega tiče
• dobro
  • ADV 29: aha dobro okej
  • ADJ 12: o svojem nasledniku vse dobro tudi aktualni minister za finance
• kaj
  • PRON 136: tri tavžent kart je samo ven šlo veš kaj to
  • ADV 26: kaj bi imela enega mi ti napravimo
• nič
  • DET 32: pač en tak oblačen četrtek je pred nami nič hudega
  • ADV 16: kaj da ne more nič ?
• mogoče
  • ADV 14: zdaj mogoče to ni treba vsepovsod
  • ADJ 1: no razlogov za smeh in dobro voljo je bilo precej torej [name:personal] je bil dobitnik nagrade saj kaj dosti ni mogel povedati ker je bil tako presenečen tako da mogoče je še glavna stvar ki je povedal tale

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.031690 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.494596).

The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dobro”: bolje, boljše, dobro, najboljše.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “rad”: rad, rada, radi.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “daleč”: daleč, dlje.

ADV occurs with 2 features: sl-feat/Degree (1895; 100% instances), sl-feat/VerbForm (1; 0% instances)

ADV occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, VerbForm=Conv

ADV occurs with 4 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Degree=Pos (1799 tokens). Examples: tako, zdaj, a, pol, lahko, kako, kar, tam, potem, res

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 21 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (1515; 80% instances), sl-dep/discourse (126; 7% instances), sl-dep/root (99; 5% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (29; 2% instances), sl-dep/mark (24; 1% instances), sl-dep/fixed (19; 1% instances), sl-dep/conj (16; 1% instances), sl-dep/reparandum (13; 1% instances), sl-dep/case (12; 1% instances), sl-dep/conj:extend (9; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc (8; 0% instances), sl-dep/advcl (7; 0% instances), sl-dep/amod (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/ccomp (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/orphan (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/obl (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (1182; 62% instances), ADJ (171; 9% instances), NOUN (158; 8% instances), ADV (119; 6% instances), ROOT (99; 5% instances), DET (61; 3% instances), PRON (32; 2% instances), PROPN (29; 2% instances), PART (22; 1% instances), NUM (13; 1% instances), AUX (6; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)

1555 (82%) ADV nodes are leaves.

232 (12%) ADV nodes have one child.

59 (3%) ADV nodes have two children.

50 (3%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 12.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 26 different relations: sl-dep/advmod (134; 25% instances), sl-dep/discourse (74; 14% instances), sl-dep/punct (70; 13% instances), sl-dep/fixed (68; 12% instances), sl-dep/reparandum (33; 6% instances), sl-dep/cc (28; 5% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (23; 4% instances), sl-dep/case (22; 4% instances), sl-dep/conj (17; 3% instances), sl-dep/nmod (15; 3% instances), sl-dep/advcl (14; 3% instances), sl-dep/discourse:filler (13; 2% instances), sl-dep/acl (9; 2% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:discourse (6; 1% instances), sl-dep/orphan (5; 1% instances), sl-dep/cop (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/mark (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:restart (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/conj:extend (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/det (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/vocative (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ADV (119; 22% instances), PART (104; 19% instances), X (54; 10% instances), VERB (47; 9% instances), CCONJ (40; 7% instances), PUNCT (36; 7% instances), ADP (34; 6% instances), SCONJ (31; 6% instances), INTJ (22; 4% instances), NOUN (19; 3% instances), DET (14; 3% instances), ADJ (9; 2% instances), PRON (8; 1% instances), PROPN (5; 1% instances), AUX (3; 1% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)

---

ADV in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]

© 2014 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.