discourse: discourse element
At present we use the discourse relation for redundant or emotional items, redundant coreferential pronoun.
Ты же обещал ! \n You still promised !
discourse(обещал, же)
(meaning “… but you promised”)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
504 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
359 instances of discourse (71%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.13888888888889.
The following 34 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (85; 17% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PART (66; 13% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (61; 12% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (56; 11% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (38; 8% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (35; 7% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (29; 6% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CCONJ (20; 4% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PART (15; 3% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PART (14; 3% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CCONJ (12; 2% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (11; 2% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PART (11; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (9; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (7; 1% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/PART (6; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (5; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/AUX-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
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1 Кассандра КАССАНДРА PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
3 как КАК ADP IN _ 5 case _ _
4 и И PART UH _ 5 discourse _ _
5 сестра СЕСТРА NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 замуж ЗАМУЖ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
8 так ТАК ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
9 и И PART UH _ 11 discourse _ _
10 не НЕ PART NEG Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _
11 вышла ВЫЙТИ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _
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1 В В ADP IN _ 4 case _ _
2 этом ЭТОТ DET DT Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 det _ _
3 же ЖЕ PART UH _ 2 discourse _ _
4 году ГОД NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ _
5 начались НАЧАТЬСЯ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid 0 root _ _
6 работы РАБОТА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _
7 по ПО ADP IN _ 8 case _ _
8 мощению МОЩЕНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
9 улицы УЛИЦА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Кассандра КАССАНДРА PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
3 как КАК ADP IN _ 5 case _ _
4 и И PART UH _ 5 discourse _ _
5 сестра СЕСТРА NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 замуж ЗАМУЖ ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
8 так ТАК ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _
9 и И PART UH _ 11 discourse _ _
10 не НЕ PART NEG Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _
11 вышла ВЫЙТИ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
451 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
416 instances of discourse (92%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.03547671840355.
The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (162; 36% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (108; 24% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (98; 22% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (25; 6% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADP (20; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (17; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (6; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (5; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADP (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
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1 И и CCONJ _ _ 9 cc 9:cc _
2 снова снова ADV _ Degree=Pos 9 advmod 9:advmod SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT _ _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 между между ADP _ _ 9 discourse 9:discourse _
5 прочим прочее PRON _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 fixed 4:fixed SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT _ _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 за за ADP _ _ 8 case 8:case _
8 ней она PRON _ Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 obl 9:obl _
9 пришлось приходиться VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid 0 root 0:root _
10 закрывать закрывать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 9 nsubj 9:nsubj _
11 обе оба NUM _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem 12 nummod:gov 12:nummod _
12 двери дверь NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT _ _ 12 punct 12:punct _
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1 И и CCONJ _ _ 8 cc 8:cc _
2 это это PRON _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT _ _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 между между ADP _ _ 8 discourse 8:discourse _
5 прочим прочее PRON _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 fixed 4:fixed SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT _ _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 общий общий ADJ _ Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod 8:amod _
8 подход подход NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT _ _ 8 punct 8:punct _
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# visual-style 9 3 discourse color:blue
1 И и CCONJ _ _ 9 cc 9:cc SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 тем то PRON _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 9 discourse 9:discourse _
4 не не PART _ Polarity=Neg 3 fixed 3:fixed _
5 менее менее ADV _ Degree=Cmp 4 fixed 4:fixed SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT _ _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 ее она PRON _ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 nmod 8:nmod _
8 интервью интервью NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj _
9 остается оставаться VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid 0 root 0:root _
10 в в ADP _ _ 11 case 11:case _
11 передаче передача NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT _ _ 11 punct 11:punct _
discourse in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]