discourse: discourse element
This is used for interjections and other discourse particles and elements (which are not clearly linked to the structure of the sentence, except in an expressive way). We generally follow the guidelines of what the Penn Treebanks count as an INTJ. They define this to include: interjections (oh, uh-huh, Welcome), fillers (um, ah), and discourse markers (well, like, actually, but not you know).
Iguazu is in Argentina :)
discourse(is-2, :)-5)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
This relation is universal.
825 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
615 instances of discourse (75%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.94545454545455.
The following 39 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/INTJ (492; 60% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/INTJ (71; 9% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/SYM (55; 7% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/INTJ (45; 5% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/INTJ (23; 3% instances), en-pos/INTJ-en-pos/INTJ (22; 3% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/SYM (14; 2% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/INTJ (14; 2% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/SYM (14; 2% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (10; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (7; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (6; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (6; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/INTJ (4; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/INTJ (3; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PUNCT (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/CCONJ-en-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PART-en-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/X (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 8 7 discourse color:blue
1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _
2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _
3 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _
4 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl _ _
5 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _
7 please please INTJ UH _ 8 discourse _ _
8 come come VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
9 ! ! PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _
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1 whatever whatever INTJ UH _ 8 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _
3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
4 're be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
6 perverted perverted ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _
7 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _
8 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _
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1 Please please INTJ UH _ 2 discourse _ _
2 join join VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 our we PRON PRP$ Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _
4 growing grow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 amod _ _
5 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
6 !!!! !!!! PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
7 :-) :-) SYM NFP _ 2 discourse _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)
This relation is universal.
75 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
66 instances of discourse (88%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.
The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/INTJ (47; 63% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (5; 7% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/INTJ (4; 5% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (4; 5% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/INTJ (3; 4% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (3; 4% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/VERB (2; 3% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/INTJ (2; 3% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (2; 3% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/INTJ (1; 1% instances).
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1 _ _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
2 _ _ PRON PRP _ 1 dobj _ _
3 _ _ PROPN NNP _ 4 compound _ _
4 _ _ PROPN NNP _ 1 vocative _ _
5 _ _ PROPN NNP _ 4 name _ _
6 _ _ PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _
7 _ _ CONJ CC _ 1 cc _ _
8 _ _ INTJ UH _ 9 discourse _ _
9 _ _ VERB VB _ 1 conj _ _
10 _ _ PRON PRP _ 9 dobj _ _
11 _ _ ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _
12 _ _ PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
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1 _ _ INTJ UH _ 4 discourse _ _
2 _ _ PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
3 _ _ PRON EX _ 4 expl _ _
4 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 0 root _ _
5 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 6 amod _ _
6 _ _ NOUN NN _ 4 nsubj _ _
7 _ _ ADP IN _ 9 case _ _
8 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 9 amod _ _
9 _ _ NOUN NN _ 6 nmod _ _
10 _ _ ADV RB _ 4 discourse _ _
11 _ _ ADV RB _ 10 mwe _ _
12 _ _ PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
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1 _ _ PRON PRP _ 4 nsubj _ _
2 _ _ AUX VBZ _ 4 aux _ _
3 _ _ PART RB _ 4 neg _ _
4 _ _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
5 _ _ NOUN NN _ 4 dobj _ _
6 _ _ PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
7 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 4 discourse _ _
8 _ _ PRON PRP _ 7 nsubj _ _
9 _ _ PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)
This relation is universal.
131 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
131 instances of discourse (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.2824427480916.
The following 21 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/INTJ (49; 37% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NUM (11; 8% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/INTJ (8; 6% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/INTJ (8; 6% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (8; 6% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/INTJ (7; 5% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (5; 4% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (5; 4% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (4; 3% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (3; 2% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/INTJ (3; 2% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/INTJ (3; 2% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADJ (3; 2% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NUM (3; 2% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/INTJ (2; 2% instances), en-pos/INTJ-en-pos/INTJ (2; 2% instances), en-pos/PUNCT-en-pos/INTJ (2; 2% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PRON (2; 2% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/INTJ (1; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances).
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1 Yes _ INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 1 punct _ _
3 said _ VERB PAST _ 0 root _ _
4 Quinn _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 3 nsubj _ _
5 after _ ADP _ _ 8 case _ _
6 a _ DET IND-SG _ 8 det _ _
7 long _ ADJ POS _ 8 amod _ _
8 silence _ NOUN SG-NOM _ 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
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1 1 _ NUM ID _ 4 discourse _ _
2 A _ DET IND-SG _ 4 det _ _
3 select _ VERB INF _ 4 amod _ _
4 query _ NOUN SG-NOM _ 0 root _ _
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1 Yes _ INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 1 punct _ _
3 lovely _ ADJ POS _ 4 amod _ _
4 creature _ NOUN SG-NOM _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 4 punct _ _
6 is _ VERB PRES _ 4 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
7 n't _ PART NEG _ 6 advmod _ _
8 she _ PRON PERS-SG-NOM _ 6 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 ? _ PUNCT Questionmark _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
6 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
6 instances of discourse (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.
The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (2; 33% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/INTJ (1; 17% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (1; 17% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PROPN (1; 17% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/INTJ (1; 17% instances).
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1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _
2 I I PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _
3 remember remember VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 there there ADV B _ 3 advmod _ _
5 sitting sit VERB V VerbForm=Ger 3 ccomp _ _
6 at at ADP E _ 8 case _ _
7 my my DET AP Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _
8 desk desk NOUN S Number=Sing 5 obl _ _
9 thinking think VERB V VerbForm=Ger 5 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT FF _ 9 punct _ _
11 " " PUNCT FB _ 15 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 Well well ADV B _ 15 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT FF _ 15 punct _ _
14 I I PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _
15 know know VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _
16 this this PRON PD Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
17 " " PUNCT FB _ 15 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
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1 The the DET RD Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
2 italicised italicised ADJ A Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _
3 phrase phrase NOUN S Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _
4 parodying parody VERB V Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 acl _ _
5 the the DET RD Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 line line NOUN S Number=Sing 4 obj _ _
7 " " PUNCT FB _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
8 Oh Oh PROPN SP _ 12 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT FF _ 8 punct _ _
10 tiger tiger NOUN S Number=Sing 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 's 's PART PART _ 10 case _ _
12 heart heart NOUN S Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ _
13 wrapped wrap VERB V Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl _ _
14 in in ADP E _ 18 case _ _
15 a a DET RI Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 16 det _ _
16 woman woman NOUN S Number=Sing 18 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
17 's 's PART PART _ 16 case _ _
18 hide hide NOUN S Number=Sing 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
19 " " PUNCT FB _ 12 punct _ _
20 from from ADP E _ 23 case _ _
21 Shakespeare Shakespeare PROPN SP _ 23 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
22 's 's PART PART _ 21 case _ _
23 Henry Henry PROPN SP _ 6 nmod _ _
24 VI sixth ADJ NO Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 23 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT FF _ 23 punct _ _
26 Part part NOUN S Number=Sing 23 appos _ _
27 3 3 NUM N NumType=Card 26 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT FF _ 26 punct _ _
29 along along ADP E _ 32 case _ _
30 with with ADP E _ 29 fixed _ _
31 the the DET RD Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _
32 pun pun NOUN S Number=Sing 3 conj _ _
33 " " PUNCT FB _ 34 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
34 Shake Shake PROPN SP _ 32 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
35 - - PUNCT FF _ 34 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
36 Scene Scene PROPN SP _ 34 compound _ SpaceAfter=No
37 " " PUNCT FB _ 34 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
38 , , PUNCT FF _ 32 punct _ _
39 identifies identify VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
40 Shakespeare Shakespeare PROPN SP _ 39 obj _ _
41 as as ADP E _ 44 case _ _
42 Greene Greene PROPN SP _ 44 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
43 's 's PART PART _ 42 case _ _
44 target target NOUN S Number=Sing 39 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
45 . . PUNCT FS _ 39 punct _ _
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1 Please please ADV B _ 2 discourse _ _
2 rise rise NOUN S Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
4 then then ADV B _ 2 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT FF _ 4 punct _ _
6 for for ADP E _ 10 case _ _
7 this this DET DD Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ _
8 minute minute NOUN S Number=Sing 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 's 's PART PART _ 8 case _ _
10 silence silence NOUN S Number=Sing 2 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]