discourse: discourse element
Function label for discourse particles, such as negative/affirmative answers (yes, …) or interjections (oh! Hah! etc.). The discourse particle is connected to the root of its clause using the discourse function.
ϩⲁⲙⲟⲓ/CONJ ⲟⲛ/ADV ⲛⲉ/AUX ϣⲁ/AUX ⲧⲉⲧⲛ/PRON ϭⲱ/VERB ⲛ/ADP ⲧⲉⲓ/DET ϩⲉ/NOUN ⲡⲉ/AUX \n Oh, would that you would stop in this way!
discourse(ϭⲱ, ϩⲁⲙⲟⲓ)
advmod(ϭⲱ, ⲟⲛ)
mark(ϭⲱ, ⲛⲉ)
aux(ϭⲱ, ϣⲁ)
nsubj(ϭⲱ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ)
cop(ϭⲱ, ⲡⲉ)
nmod(ϭⲱ, ϩⲉ)
det(ϩⲉ, ⲧⲉⲓ)
case(ϩⲉ, ⲛ)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Coptic)
This relation is universal.
6 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
4 instances of discourse (67%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.66666666666667.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/CCONJ (3; 50% instances), cop-pos/DET-cop-pos/VERB (1; 17% instances), cop-pos/NOUN-cop-pos/PART (1; 17% instances), cop-pos/PRON-cop-pos/DET (1; 17% instances).
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1 ϩⲁⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲁⲙⲟⲓ CCONJ CONJ _ 6 discourse _ _
2 ⲟⲛ ⲟⲛ ADV ADV _ 6 advmod _ _
3 ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲣⲉ AUX CPRET _ 6 mark _ _
4 ϣⲁ ϣⲁⲣⲉ AUX AAOR _ 6 aux _ _
5 ⲧⲉⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ PRON PPERS _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 ϭⲱ ϭⲱ VERB V _ 0 root _ _
7 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 9 case _ _
8 ⲧⲉⲓ ⲡⲉⲓ DET PDEM _ 9 det _ _
9 ϩⲉ ϩⲉ NOUN N _ 6 obl _ _
10 ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉ PRON COP _ 6 cop _ _
11 , , PUNCT PUNCT _ 6 punct _ _
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1 ⲱ ⲱ PART PTC _ 3 discourse _ _
2 ⲛ ⲡ DET ART _ 3 det _ _
3 ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ NOUN N _ 0 root _ _
4 ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ CREL _ 6 mark _ _
5 ϯⲥⲙⲏ ϯⲥⲙⲏ NOUN N _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 ⲁⲡⲉⲓⲗⲉⲓ ⲁⲡⲉⲓⲗⲉⲓ VERB V _ 3 acl _ _
7 ⲉⲣⲱ ⲉ ADP PREP _ 8 case _ _
8 ⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ PRON PPERO _ 6 obl _ _
9 ϫⲉ ϫⲉ CCONJ CONJ _ 14 mark _ _
10 ⲛ ⲡ DET ART _ 14 det _ _
11 ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ADV ADV _ 14 case _ _
12 ϩⲛ ϩⲛ ADP PREP _ 11 fixed _ _
13 ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ DET ART _ 14 det _ _
14 ϯⲧⲱⲛ ϯⲧⲱⲛ NOUN N _ 6 ccomp _ _
15 ⲉⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ CREL _ 16 mark _ _
16 ⲟ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ VERB VSTAT _ 14 acl _ _
17 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 18 case _ _
18 ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲙ NOUN N _ 16 obl _ _
19 ⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲥⲁ ADP PREP _ 21 case _ _
20 ⲧ ⲡ DET ART _ 21 det _ _
21 ⲙⲉ ⲙⲉ NOUN N _ 18 nmod _ _
22 ⲉⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ CREL _ 23 mark _ _
23 ⲡⲉⲓⲑⲉ ⲡⲉⲓⲑⲉ VERB V _ 21 acl _ _
24 ⲇⲉ ⲇⲉ PART PTC _ 23 advmod _ _
25 ⲉ ⲉ ADP PREP _ 27 case _ _
26 ⲡ ⲡ DET ART _ 27 det _ _
27 ϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ NOUN N _ 23 obl _ _
28 , , PUNCT PUNCT _ 3 punct _ _
29 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 31 case _ _
30 ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ DET ART _ 31 det _ _
31 ⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲟⲣⲅⲏ NOUN N _ 27 nmod _ _
32 ⲙⲛ ⲙⲛ ADP PREP _ 41 cc _ _
33 ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ DET ART _ 34 det _ _
34 ϭⲱⲛⲧ ϭⲱⲛⲧ NOUN N _ 31 conj _ _
35 ⲙⲛ ⲙⲛ ADP PREP _ 41 cc _ _
36 ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ DET ART _ 37 det _ _
37 ⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ NOUN N _ 31 conj _ _
38 , , PUNCT PUNCT _ 3 punct _ _
39 ⲙⲛ ⲙⲛ ADP PREP _ 41 cc _ _
40 ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ DET ART _ 41 det _ _
41 ⲗⲱϫϩ ⲗⲱϫϩ NOUN N _ 31 conj _ _
42 ⲉϫⲙ ⲉϫⲛ ADP PREP _ 43 case _ _
43 ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ NOUN N _ 41 nmod _ _
44 ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲓⲙ PRON PINT _ 43 det _ _
45 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 46 case _ _
46 ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ NOUN N _ 43 nmod _ _
47 ⲉⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ CREL _ 48 mark _ _
48 ⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲣϩⲱⲃ VERB V _ 46 acl _ _
49 ⲉ ⲉ ADP PREP _ 51 case _ _
50 ⲡ ⲡ DET ART _ 51 det _ _
51 ⲡⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ NOUN N _ 48 obl _ _
52 . . PUNCT PUNCT _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 1 15 discourse color:blue
1 ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ PRON PINT _ 0 root _ _
2 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 3 case _ _
3 ϩⲱⲃ ϩⲱⲃ NOUN N _ 1 nmod _ _
4 ⲏ ⲏ CCONJ CONJ _ 5 cc _ _
5 ⲁϣ ⲁϣ PRON PINT _ 1 conj _ _
6 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 7 case _ _
7 ϣⲁϫⲉ ϣⲁϫⲉ NOUN N _ 5 nmod _ _
8 ϩⲛ ϩⲛ ADP PREP _ 9 case _ _
9 ⲛ ⲡ DET ART _ 1 nmod _ _
10 ⲉⲛⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ CREL _ 13 mark _ _
11 ⲁ ⲁ AUX APST _ 13 aux _ _
12 ⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ PRON PPERS _ 13 nsubj _ _
13 ϫⲟⲟ ϫⲱ VERB V _ 9 acl _ _
14 ⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERO _ 13 obj _ _
15 ⲛ ⲡ DET ART _ 1 discourse _ _
16 ⲉⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ CREL _ 17 mark _ _
17 ⲟ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ VERB VSTAT _ 15 acl _ _
18 ⲙ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 19 case _ _
19 ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ NOUN N _ 17 obl _ _
20 ⲉⲣⲟ ⲉ ADP PREP _ 21 case _ _
21 ⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ PRON PPERO _ 19 nmod _ _
22 ⲁⲛ ⲁⲛ ADV NEG Polarity=Neg 17 advmod _ _
23 ϫⲉ ϫⲉ CCONJ CONJ _ 26 mark _ _
24 ⲉ ⲉⲣⲉ PART CFOC _ 26 mark _ _
25 ⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ PRON PPERS _ 26 nsubj _ _
26 ⲏⲡ ⲱⲡ VERB VSTAT _ 19 ccomp _ _
27 ⲉ ⲉ ADP PREP _ 29 case _ _
28 ⲡ ⲡ DET ART _ 29 det _ _
29 ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ PROPN NPROP _ 26 obl _ _
30 . . PUNCT PUNCT _ 1 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]