discourse: discourse element
This is used for interjections and other discourse particles and elements (which are not clearly linked to the structure of the sentence, except in an expressive way). In Italian the use of discourse is attested for interjections (or nouns used as interjections) only, but is also generally recommended for emoticons or elements POS tagged as SYM not elsewhere classified.
Grazie/INTJ Italia , ti ho dato l' oro .
discourse(dato, Grazie)
Sì/INTJ , proprio l' Italia .
discourse(Italia, Sì)
Brava , brava , complimenti/INTJ .
discourse(Brava, complimenti)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This relation is universal.
60 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
48 instances of discourse (80%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.13333333333333.
The following 10 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: it-pos/VERB-it-pos/INTJ (37; 62% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/INTJ (6; 10% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/INTJ (5; 8% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/INTJ (3; 5% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/INTJ (3; 5% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/INTJ (2; 3% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/X (1; 2% instances), it-pos/INTJ-it-pos/INTJ (1; 2% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances).
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1 " " PUNCT FB _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Grazie grazie INTJ I _ 7 discourse _ _
3 Italia Italia PROPN SP _ 2 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
5 ti ti PRON PC Clitic=Yes|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 iobj _ _
6 ho avere AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _
7 dato dare VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
8 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ SpaceAfter=No
9 oro oro NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 " " PUNCT FB _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 7 punct _ _
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1 Oddio oddio INTJ I _ 9 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
3 non non ADV BN PronType=Neg 9 advmod _ _
4 che che SCONJ CS _ 5 mark _ _
5 Berlusconi Berlusconi PROPN SP _ 9 csubj _ _
6 sia essere AUX V Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _
7 un uno DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
8 gran grande ADJ A Number=Sing 9 amod _ _
9 femminista femminista NOUN S Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT FS _ 9 punct _ _
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1 " " PUNCT FB _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Ma ma CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _
3 no no INTJ I Polarity=Neg 7 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT FF _ 3 punct _ _
5 non non ADV BN PronType=Neg 7 advmod _ _
6 è essere AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _
7 così così ADV B _ 0 root _ _
8 - - PUNCT FB _ 9 punct _ _
9 replica replicare VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _
10 Ante Ante PROPN SP _ 9 nsubj _ _
11 - - PUNCT FB _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT FS _ 7 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
2 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
2 instances of discourse (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.
The following 2 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: it-pos/ADV-it-pos/NOUN (1; 50% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADV (1; 50% instances).
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1 Il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 divario divario NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 discourse _ _
3 di di ADP E _ 4 case _ _
4 genere genere NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
5 in in ADP E _ 7 case _ _
6 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 settore settore NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 agricolo agricolo ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
9 africano africano ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
11 ecco ecco ADV B _ 0 root _ _
12 perché perché SCONJ CS _ 13 mark _ _
13 bisogna bisognare VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 ccomp _ _
14 chiuder chiudere VERB V VerbForm=Inf 13 xcomp _ _
15 lo lo PRON PC Clitic=Yes|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _
16 . . PUNCT FS _ 11 punct _ _
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1 Sì sì ADV B _ 6 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
3 onorevole onorevole NOUN S Number=Sing 6 vocative _ _
4 Evans Evans PROPN SP _ 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT FF _ 3 punct _ _
6 ritengo ritenere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
7 che che SCONJ CS _ 18 mark _ _
8 un' uno DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ SpaceAfter=No
9 iniziativa iniziativa NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _
10 di di ADP E _ 12 case _ _
11 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 12 det _ _
12 tipo tipo NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
13 che che PRON PR PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _
14 lei lei PRON PE Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ _
15 propone proporre VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _
16 sia essere AUX VA Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _
17 assolutamente assolutamente ADV B _ 18 advmod _ _
18 opportuna opportuno ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
19 . . PUNCT FS _ 6 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]