discourse: discourse element
This is used for interjections and other discourse particles and elements (which are not clearly linked to the structure of the sentence, except in an expressive way). We generally follow the guidelines of what the Penn Treebanks count as an INTJ. They define this to include: interjections (claro, não, pronto), fillers (hum, hahaha), and discourse markers (bem, na verdade, but not você sabe).
ROOT Não , não e não
root(ROOT, Não-2)
discourse(Não-2, não-4)
discourse(Não-2, não-6)
cc(Não-2, e)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese)
This relation is universal.
13 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
8 instances of discourse (62%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/INTJ (10; 77% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/INTJ (1; 8% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/INTJ (1; 8% instances), pt-pos/SCONJ-pt-pos/INTJ (1; 8% instances).
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1 « « PUNCT PU|@PU _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Chegamos chegar VERB <mv>|V|PR|1P|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 até até ADP PRP|@<SA _ 4 case _ _
4 aqui aqui ADV ADV|@P< _ 2 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT PU|@PU _ 2 punct _ _
6 claro claro INTJ IN|@<ADVL _ 2 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT PU|@PU _ 2 punct _ _
8 também também ADV ADV|@<ADVL _ 2 advmod _ _
9 graças graças ADV ADV|@<ADVL _ 2 advmod _ MWE=graças_a
10 a a ADP PRP|@A< _ 11 case _ _
11 Cruyff Cruyff PROPN PROP|M|S|@P< Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
12 » » PUNCT PU|@PU _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Em em ADP PRP|@ADVL> _ 2 case _ MWE=Em_vez_de
2 vez vez NOUN N|@P< _ 16 obl _ _
3 de de ADP PRP|@N< _ 4 mark _ _
4 mandar mandar VERB <mv>|V|INF|@ICL-P< VerbForm=Inf 2 acl _ _
5 um um DET <arti>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 papel papel NOUN <np-idf>|N|M|S|@<ACC Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ _
7 por por ADP <sam->|PRP|@<OA _ 9 case _ _
8 o o DET <-sam>|<artd>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 garçom garçom NOUN <np-def>|N|M|S|@P< Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ _
10 com com ADP PRP|@N< _ 11 case _ _
11 cantadas cantar NOUN <np-idf>|N|F|P|@P< Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _
12 escritas escrever VERB <mv>|V|PCP|F|P|@ICL-N< Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part 11 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT PU|@PU _ 12 punct _ _
14 o o DET <artd>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 15 det _ _
15 plínio plínio NOUN <np-def>|N|M|S|@SUBJ> Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _
16 liga ligar VERB <first-cjt>|<mv>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
17 para para ADP <first-cjt>|PRP|@<PIV _ 19 case _ _
18 a o DET <artd>|ART|F|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 19 det _ _
19 plínia plínia NOUN <first-cjt>|<np-def>|N|F|S|@P< Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ _
20 de de ADP PRP|@N< _ 22 case _ _
21 sua seu DET <poss>|DET|F|S|@>N Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 22 det _ _
22 predileção predileção NOUN <np-def>|N|F|S|@P< Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _
23 e e CCONJ <co-fcl>|<co-fmc>|<co-vfin>|KC|@CO _ 16 cc _ _
24 pronto pronto INTJ IN|@ADVL> _ 27 discourse _ _
25 -- -- PUNCT PU|@PU _ 16 punct _ _
26 está estar AUX <cjt>|<mv>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _
27 feito feito ADJ <mv>|V|PCP|M|S|@ICL-<SC Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 dep _ _
28 o o DET <artd>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 29 det _ _
29 contato contato NOUN <np-def>|N|M|S|@<SUBJ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _
30 imediato imediato ADJ ADJ|M|S|@N< Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
31 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 16 punct _ _
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1 Já já ADV ADV|@>A _ 2 advmod _ _
2 nem nem ADV ADV|@ADVL> _ 3 advmod _ _
3 ouvem ouvir VERB <mv>|V|PR|3P|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 a o DET <artd>|ART|F|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 voz voz NOUN <np-def>|N|F|S|@<ACC Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ _
6 de de ADP PRP|@N< _ 8 case _ _
7 « « PUNCT PU|@PU _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
8 já já INTJ IN|@P< _ 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
9 » » PUNCT PU|@PU _ 8 punct _ _
10 de de ADP <sam->|PRP|@N< _ 12 case _ _
11 o o DET <-sam>|<artd>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 12 det _ _
12 instrutor-largador instrutor-largador NOUN <np-def>|N|M|S|@P< Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 3 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]