discourse: discourse element
At present we use the discourse relation for what is labeled AuxO in the Prague Dependency Treebank:
redundant or emotional items, redundant coreferential pronoun.
čemu že se to zpronevěřily \n what that themselves it they-betrayed
discourse(zpronevěřily, to)
discourse(they-betrayed, it)
(meaning “… what they betrayed”)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
335 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
291 instances of discourse (87%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.15223880597015.
The following 24 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (136; 41% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/DET (90; 27% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (22; 7% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/DET (19; 6% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/DET (14; 4% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/DET (13; 4% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CCONJ (11; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/DET (3; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (3; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CCONJ (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
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1 Plivnout plivnout VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Perf|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
2 si se PRON P7-X3---------- Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 1 discourse _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
3 hodně hodně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 4 advmod _ _
4 vysoko vysoko ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 1 advmod _ LId=vysoko-1
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1 To ten DET PDNS4---------- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 discourse _ _
2 byste být AUX Vc-P---2------- Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _
3 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 4 expl:pv _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
4 divil divit VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
5 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Tak tak ADV Db------------- PronType=Dem 6 discourse _ LId=tak-3
2 na na ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 3 case _ LId=na-1
3 to ten DET PDNS4---------- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 obj _ _
4 si se PRON P7-X3---------- Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 6 expl:pv _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
5 ještě ještě ADV Db------------- _ 6 advmod _ _
6 počkáte počkat VERB VB-P---2P-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 10 punct _ _
8 tam tam ADV Db------------- PronType=Dem 10 advmod _ _
9 mě já PRON PH-S4--1------- Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Variant=Short 10 obj _ _
10 uvidíte uvidět VERB VB-P---2P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 conj _ _
11 tak tak ADV Db------------- PronType=Dem 13 advmod:emph _ LId=tak-3
12 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 13 case _ LId=v-1
13 padesáti padesát NUM Cn-P6---------- Case=Loc|Number=Plur|NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No|LNumValue=50
14 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
104 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
96 instances of discourse (92%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.97115384615385.
The following 16 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/DET (35; 34% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (24; 23% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (9; 9% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/DET (7; 7% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/DET (6; 6% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/DET (5; 5% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (5; 5% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (3; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (2; 2% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (2; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/DET (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CCONJ (1; 1% instances).
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1 To ten DET PDNS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 discourse _ _
2 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 11 expl:pv _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
3 ho on PRON PHZS4--3------- Case=Acc|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Variant=Short 11 obj _ _
4 začaly začít VERB VpTP---XR-AA--- Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ LId=začít-1
5 bezmála bezmála ADV Db------------- _ 6 advmod _ _
6 # &camount; NUM C=------------- NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod:gov _ _
7 let rok NOUN NNNP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 4 obl _ _
8 po po ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 10 case _ LId=po-1
9 jeho jeho DET PSXXXZS3------- Gender[psor]=Masc,Neut|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 det _ LGloss=(přivlast.)
10 * * SYM Xx------------- Abbr=Yes 7 nmod _ _
11 * * SYM Xx------------- Abbr=Yes 4 obj _ _
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Na na ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 2 case _ LId=na-1
2 balkóně balkón NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 6 obl _ _
3 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 6 expl:pv _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
4 nám já PRON PP-P3--1------- Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 discourse _ _
5 jich on PRON PPXP2--3------- Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod _ LId=on-1
6 sejde sejít VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
7 více hodně ADV Dg-------2A---- Degree=Cmp|Polarity=Pos 6 nsubj _ _
8 než než SCONJ J,------------- _ 9 mark _ LId=než-2
9 desítka desítka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
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1 Kolik kolik DET C?--4---------- Case=Acc|NumType=Card|PronType=Int,Rel 4 nsubj:pass _ _
2 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 4 expl:pass _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
3 tak tak ADV Db------------- PronType=Dem 4 discourse _ LId=tak-3
4 dává dávat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No|LDeriv=dát
5 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]