discourse

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This page pertains to UD version 2.

`discourse`: discourse element

At present we use the discourse relation for what is labeled AuxO in the Prague Dependency Treebank: redundant or emotional items, redundant coreferential pronoun.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
čemu že se to zpronevěřily \n what that themselves it they-betrayed
discourse(zpronevěřily, to)
discourse(they-betrayed, it)
{
    "text": "čemu že se to zpronevěřily \n what that themselves it they-betrayed ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 50, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 53, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

(meaning “… what they betrayed”)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is universal.

335 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

291 instances of discourse (87%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.15223880597015.

The following 24 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: VERB-PRON (136; 41% instances), VERB-DET (90; 27% instances), VERB-ADV (22; 7% instances), NOUN-DET (19; 6% instances), PRON-DET (14; 4% instances), ADJ-DET (13; 4% instances), VERB-CCONJ (11; 3% instances), VERB-SCONJ (4; 1% instances), ADJ-ADV (3; 1% instances), DET-DET (3; 1% instances), VERB-PART (3; 1% instances), ADJ-CCONJ (2; 1% instances), ADJ-PRON (2; 1% instances), NOUN-ADV (2; 1% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (2; 1% instances), ADV-DET (1; 0% instances), DET-PRON (1; 0% instances), NOUN-INTJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (1; 0% instances), NUM-CCONJ (1; 0% instances), NUM-DET (1; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (1; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 discourse	color:blue
1	Plivnout	plivnout	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Perf|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
2	si	se	PRON	P7-X3----------	Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	1	discourse	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
3	hodně	hodně	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
4	vysoko	vysoko	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos	1	advmod	_	LId=vysoko-1
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "ADV", [ [ 18, 24 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Polarity", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Reflex", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Variant", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Short" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Degree", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Polarity", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Degree", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Polarity", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Pos" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: plivnout" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vf--------A----" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: se" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P7-X3----------" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hodně" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Dg-------1A----" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vysoko" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Dg-------1A----" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LId=vysoko-1" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Plivnout si hodně vysoko",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 discourse	color:blue
1	To	ten	DET	PDNS4----------	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	discourse	_	_
2	byste	být	AUX	Vc-P---2-------	Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	4	expl:pv	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
4	divil	divit	VERB	VpYS---XR-AA---	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 discourse	color:blue
1	Tak	tak	ADV	Db-------------	PronType=Dem	6	discourse	_	LId=tak-3
2	na	na	ADP	RR--4----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	3	case	_	LId=na-1
3	to	ten	DET	PDNS4----------	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	obj	_	_
4	si	se	PRON	P7-X3----------	Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	6	expl:pv	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
5	ještě	ještě	ADV	Db-------------	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	počkáte	počkat	VERB	VB-P---2P-AA---	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	10	punct	_	_
8	tam	tam	ADV	Db-------------	PronType=Dem	10	advmod	_	_
9	mě	já	PRON	PH-S4--1-------	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Variant=Short	10	obj	_	_
10	uvidíte	uvidět	VERB	VB-P---2P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	6	conj	_	_
11	tak	tak	ADV	Db-------------	PronType=Dem	13	advmod:emph	_	LId=tak-3
12	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	13	case	_	LId=v-1
13	padesáti	padesát	NUM	Cn-P6----------	Case=Loc|Number=Plur|NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No|LNumValue=50
14	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	6	punct	_	_

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This relation is universal.

104 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

96 instances of discourse (92%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.97115384615385.

The following 16 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: VERB-DET (35; 34% instances), VERB-PRON (24; 23% instances), VERB-ADV (9; 9% instances), NOUN-DET (7; 7% instances), ADJ-DET (6; 6% instances), PRON-DET (5; 5% instances), VERB-PART (5; 5% instances), VERB-SCONJ (3; 3% instances), ADJ-PRON (2; 2% instances), NOUN-PRON (2; 2% instances), ADJ-ADV (1; 1% instances), ADJ-PART (1; 1% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (1; 1% instances), NOUN-ADV (1; 1% instances), NUM-DET (1; 1% instances), VERB-CCONJ (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 discourse	color:blue
1	To	ten	DET	PDNS1----------	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	discourse	_	_
2	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	11	expl:pv	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
3	ho	on	PRON	PHZS4--3-------	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Variant=Short	11	obj	_	_
4	začaly	začít	VERB	VpTP---XR-AA---	Animacy=Inan|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	0	root	_	LId=začít-1
5	bezmála	bezmála	ADV	Db-------------	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	#	&camount;	NUM	C=-------------	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod:gov	_	_
7	let	rok	NOUN	NNNP2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos	4	obl	_	_
8	po	po	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	10	case	_	LId=po-1
9	jeho	jeho	DET	PSXXXZS3-------	Gender[psor]=Masc,Neut|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	det	_	LGloss=(přivlast.)
10	*	*	SYM	Xx-------------	Abbr=Yes	7	nmod	_	_
11	*	*	SYM	Xx-------------	Abbr=Yes	4	obj	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 4 discourse	color:blue
1	Na	na	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	2	case	_	LId=na-1
2	balkóně	balkón	NOUN	NNIS6-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos	6	obl	_	_
3	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	6	expl:pv	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
4	nám	já	PRON	PP-P3--1-------	Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	discourse	_	_
5	jich	on	PRON	PPXP2--3-------	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nmod	_	LId=on-1
6	sejde	sejít	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
7	více	hodně	ADV	Dg-------2A----	Degree=Cmp|Polarity=Pos	6	nsubj	_	_
8	než	než	SCONJ	J,-------------	_	9	mark	_	LId=než-2
9	desítka	desítka	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 discourse	color:blue
1	Kolik	kolik	DET	C?--4----------	Case=Acc|NumType=Card|PronType=Int,Rel	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	se	se	PRON	P7-X4----------	Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short	4	expl:pass	_	LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
3	tak	tak	ADV	Db-------------	PronType=Dem	4	discourse	_	LId=tak-3
4	dává	dávat	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No|LDeriv=dát
5	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	4	punct	_	_

discourse in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

discourse: discourse element

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

`discourse`: discourse element