discourse: discourse element
Yes-No question particle
In Bulgarian the Yes-No questions are formed with the question particle ли (li). At the moment this particle is annotated with the cs-dep/discourse relation.
Върна ли книгата на Петър ? \n Returned PART.li book-the to Peter ?
discourse(Върна, ли)
discourse(Returned, PART.li)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
This relation is universal.
622 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
314 instances of discourse (50%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.58360128617363.
The following 32 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PART (369; 59% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/PART (57; 9% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PART (30; 5% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/INTJ (30; 5% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/PART (21; 3% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/PROPN (16; 3% instances), bg-pos/PROPN-bg-pos/PROPN (15; 2% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/PART (13; 2% instances), bg-pos/CCONJ-bg-pos/PART (10; 2% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/INTJ (6; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NOUN (5; 1% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/INTJ (4; 1% instances), bg-pos/PROPN-bg-pos/PART (4; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADJ (4; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PRON (4; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PROPN (4; 1% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/AUX (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/PRON-bg-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/PROPN-bg-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/PROPN-bg-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 discourse color:blue
1 Ами ами PART Te _ 4 discourse _ _
2 наистина наистина ADV Dm Degree=Pos 4 advmod _ _
3 ли ли PART Ti _ 2 discourse _ _
4 има имам VERB Vnitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 хора хора NOUN Nc-li Definite=Ind|Number=Ptan 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT punct _ 8 punct _ _
7 които който PRON Pre-op Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _
8 ядат ям-(се) VERB Vpitf-r3p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 acl _ _
9 жаби жаба NOUN Ncfpi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 ? ? PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 discourse color:blue
1 Страх страх NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 ли ли PART Ti _ 1 discourse _ _
3 те аз PRON Ppetas2 Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _
4 е съм AUX Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
5 ? ? PUNCT punct _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 discourse color:blue
1 Ами ами PART Te _ 4 discourse _ _
2 наистина наистина ADV Dm Degree=Pos 4 advmod _ _
3 ли ли PART Ti _ 2 discourse _ _
4 има имам VERB Vnitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 хора хора NOUN Nc-li Definite=Ind|Number=Ptan 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT punct _ 8 punct _ _
7 които който PRON Pre-op Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _
8 ядат ям-(се) VERB Vpitf-r3p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 acl _ _
9 жаби жаба NOUN Ncfpi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 ? ? PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]