discourse: discourse element
This is used for interjections and other discourse particles and elements, which are not clearly linked to the structure of the sentence except in an expressive way.
Waouh , c' était fun :) \n Wow , that was fun :)
discourse(fun, :)-6)
discourse(fun, Waouh)
Bref , une occasion à ne pas laisser passer \n In short, an opportunity that should not be passed on
discourse(occasion, Bref)
FrenchSpoken also uses the discourse relation. Here are some examples:
je traverse euh face à la euh MDE \n I cross the road uh in front of the uh MDE
discourse(traverse-2,euh-3)
discourse(la-6,euh-7)
bah ça parait normal \n well it looks ok
discourse(parait,bah)
N.B.: FrenchSpoken uses the parataxis:discourse relation for sentential discourse markers.
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
40 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
30 instances of discourse (75%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.025.
The following 6 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/INTJ (21; 53% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/INTJ (11; 28% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/INTJ (5; 13% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/INTJ (1; 3% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/INTJ (1; 3% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/SYM (1; 3% instances).
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1 Tournons tourner VERB _ Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 dans dans ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
3 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 Morsure Morsure PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ _
5 : : PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
6 Ah ah INTJ _ _ 1 discourse _ _
7 ! ! PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Ô ô INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ _
2 ma son DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _
3 vigne vigne NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 bien bien ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ _
5 aimée aimer VERB _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Oui oui INTJ _ _ 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 c' ce PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
4 est être AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _
5 excellent excellent ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ _
7 magnifique magnifique ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
9 magistral magistral ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ _
10 ! ! PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
9 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
9 instances of discourse (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (4; 44% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADV (3; 33% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADV (1; 11% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (1; 11% instances).
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1 Voici voici ADP E _ 3 discourse _ _
2 une un DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 photo photo NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 de de ADP E _ 5 case _ _
5 Cannery Cannery PROPN SP _ 3 nmod _ _
6 Row Row PROPN SP _ 5 flat:name _ _
7 en en ADP E _ 8 case _ _
8 1932 1932 NUM N NumType=Card 5 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Merci merci ADV B _ 8 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
3 monsieur monsieur NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 vocative _ _
4 Segni Segni PROPN SP _ 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT FF _ 3 punct _ _
6 je je PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _
7 le le PRON P Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ _
8 ferai faire VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
9 bien bien ADV B _ 10 advmod _ _
10 volontiers volontiers ADV B _ 8 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 8 punct _ _
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1 Monsieur monsieur NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 vocative _ _
2 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 président président NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
5 je je PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _
6 souhaite souhaiter VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
7 vivement vivement ADV B _ 6 advmod _ _
8 remercier remercier VERB V VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _
9 mme madame NOUN S Gender=Fem 8 obj _ _
10 Schroedter Schroedter PROPN SP _ 9 flat _ _
11 pour pour ADP E _ 13 case _ _
12 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 13 det _ _
13 travail travail NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ _
14 qu' que PRON PR PronType=Rel 17 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
15 elle elle PRON PE Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _
16 a avoir AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _
17 accompli accomplir VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 acl:relcl _ _
18 dans dans ADP E _ 20 case _ _
19 ce ce DET DD Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ _
20 domaine domaine NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ _
21 et et CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _
22 expliquer expliquer VERB V VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _
23 à à ADP E _ 25 case _ _
24 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 25 det _ _
25 députés député NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ _
26 que que SCONJ CS _ 28 mark _ _
27 j' je PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
28 interviens intervenir VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 ccomp _ _
29 à à ADP E _ 31 case _ _
30 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 31 det _ _
31 nom nom NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ _
32 de de ADP E _ 34 case _ _
33 ma mon DET AP Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _
34 collègue collègue NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
35 , , PUNCT FF _ 34 punct _ _
36 mme madame NOUN S Gender=Fem 34 appos _ _
37 Flautre Flautre PROPN SP _ 36 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
38 , , PUNCT FF _ 36 punct _ _
39 qui qui PRON PR PronType=Rel 41 nsubj _ _
40 a avoir AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _
41 suivi suivre VERB V Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 34 acl:relcl _ _
42 ce ce DET DD Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 43 det _ _
43 sujet sujet NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 obj _ _
44 pour pour ADP E _ 46 case _ _
45 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 46 det _ _
46 commission commission NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 41 obl _ _
47 de de ADP E _ 49 case _ _
48 l' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 49 det _ SpaceAfter=No
49 emploi emploi NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 nmod _ _
50 et et CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _
51 de de ADP E _ 53 case _ _
52 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 53 det _ _
53 affaires affaire NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 49 conj _ _
54 sociales social ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 41 amod _ _
55 mais mais CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _
56 qui qui PRON PR PronType=Rel 59 nsubj _ _
57 est être AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 59 cop _ _
58 hélas helas ADV B _ 59 discourse _ _
59 malade malade ADJ A Number=Sing 41 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No
60 . . PUNCT FS _ 6 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]