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This page still pertains to UD version 1.

discourse: discourse element

This is used for interjections and other discourse particles and elements, which are not clearly linked to the structure of the sentence except in an expressive way.

Nei , det tror jeg ikke \n No, I don't think so
discourse(tror,Nei)
Åhh , det er mye \n Oh , that is a lot
discourse(mye,Åhh)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Bokmaal)

This relation is universal.

131 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

104 instances of discourse (79%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 4.45038167938931.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: no-pos/VERB-no-pos/INTJ (70; 53% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/INTJ (21; 16% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/INTJ (16; 12% instances), no-pos/INTJ-no-pos/INTJ (9; 7% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/INTJ (7; 5% instances), no-pos/ADV-no-pos/INTJ (5; 4% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/INTJ (1; 1% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 discourse	color:blue
1	Kan	kunne	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	fortsatt	fortsatt	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	høre	høre	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	henne	hun	PRON	_	Animacy=Hum|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	rope	rope	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	heia	heia	INTJ	_	_	5	discourse	_	_
7	heia	heia	INTJ	_	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 2 discourse	color:blue
1	-	$-	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_
2	Nei	nei	INTJ	_	_	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	$,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
4	jeg	jeg	PRON	_	Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	er	være	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	ikke	ikke	ADV	_	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	glad	glad	ADJ	_	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
9	dette	dette	DET	_	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	forbudet	forbud	NOUN	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 discourse	color:blue
1	-	$-	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
2	Aha	aha	INTJ	_	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	$,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
4	norsk	norsk	ADJ	_	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	journalist	journalist	NOUN	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Nynorsk)

This relation is universal.

165 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

133 instances of discourse (81%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 5.23636363636364.

The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: no-pos/VERB-no-pos/INTJ (86; 52% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/INTJ (31; 19% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/INTJ (21; 13% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/INTJ (10; 6% instances), no-pos/INTJ-no-pos/INTJ (8; 5% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/INTJ (4; 2% instances), no-pos/ADP-no-pos/INTJ (1; 1% instances), no-pos/ADV-no-pos/INTJ (1; 1% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances), no-pos/VERB-no-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 discourse	color:blue
1	Jaudå	jaudå	INTJ	_	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	$,	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
3	eg	eg	PRON	_	Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	har	ha	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	det	det	PRON	_	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	$,	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
7	og	og	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	_
8	den	den	PRON	_	Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	vert	verte	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	brukt	bruke	ADJ	_	Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
11	rett	rett	ADJ	_	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	10	advmod	_	_
12	som	som	PRON	_	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
13	det	det	PRON	_	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	expl	_	_
14	er	vere	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 2 discourse	color:blue
1	-	$-	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	_
2	Nei	nei	INTJ	_	_	10	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	$,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
4	i	i	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	det	det	DET	_	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	minste	liten	ADJ	_	Definite=Def|Degree=Sup	10	advmod	_	_
7	ikkje	ikkje	ADV	_	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
8	på	på	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
9	kort	kort	ADJ	_	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	10	amod	_	_
10	sikt	sikt	NOUN	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 1 discourse	color:blue
1	Ja	ja	INTJ	_	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	$,	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
3	det	det	PRON	_	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	er	vere	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	bra	bra	ADJ	_	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_


discourse in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]