xcomp: open clausal complement
The dependency type xcomp is reserved for clausal complements which have an external
subject, that is, whose subject is shared with the complemented verb (a phenomenon also
known as subject control). Note that the subject of the complementing clause must be
the subject of the complemented verb, not any other sentence element.
Ол Азаматты табуға әрекет етіп жүр . \n She Azamat finding activity doing is .
xcomp(етіп-5, табуға-3)
nsubj(етіп-5, Ол-1)
dobj(табуға-3, Азаматты-2)
Note: The existence of xcomp is uncertain in Kazakh, the vast majority of clausal
complements are not controlled and should get ccomp instead.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)
This relation is universal.
4 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as xcomp.
4 instances of xcomp (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.5.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with xcomp: kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/NOUN (2; 50% instances), kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/PRON (1; 25% instances), kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/VERB (1; 25% instances).
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1 2015 2015 NUM num NumType=Ord 2 amod _ _
2 жылдың жыл NOUN n Case=Gen 4 nmod:poss _ _
3 24 24 NUM num NumType=Ord 4 amod _ _
4 қаңтарындағы қаңтар NOUN n Case=Loc|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 14 nmod _ _
5 Сауд Сауд PROPN np Case=Nom 7 nmod:poss _ _
6 Арабиясының Арабия PROPN np Case=Gen|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 5 flat:name _ _
7 патшасы патша NOUN n Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 14 nmod:poss _ _
8 — — PUNCT guio _ 13 punct _ _
9 Абдулла Абдулла PROPN np Case=Nom|Gender=Masc 7 appos _ _
10 ибн ибн X x _ 9 flat:name _ _
11 Абдул Абдул PROPN np Case=Nom|Gender=Masc 9 flat:name _ _
12 Азиз Азиз PROPN np Case=Nom|Gender=Masc 9 flat:name _ _
13 ас-Саудтың ас-Сауд PROPN np Case=Gen|Gender=Masc 9 flat:name _ _
14 өлімінен өлім NOUN n Case=Abl|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 22 obl _ _
15 кейін кейін ADP post _ 14 case _ _
16 билік билік NOUN n Case=Nom 17 nmod:poss _ _
17 басындағы бас NOUN n Case=Loc|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 20 obl _ _
18 ең ең ADV adv _ 19 advmod _ _
19 кәрі кәрі ADJ adj _ 20 amod _ _
20 монарх монарх NOUN n Case=Nom 22 xcomp _ _
21 болып болып X x _ 22 dep _ _
22 саналады санал VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT sent _ 22 punct _ _
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1 Ғашық ғашық ADJ adj _ 2 amod _ _
2 адамға адам NOUN n Case=Dat 10 obl _ _
3 Құранның Құран PROPN np Case=Gen 4 nmod:poss _ _
4 аяты аят NOUN n Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 5 nsubj _ _
5 қасиетті қасиетті ADJ adj _ 0 root _ _
6 емес е AUX cop Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT cm _ 5 punct _ _
8 жарының жар NOUN n Case=Gen|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 9 nmod:poss _ _
9 сөзі сөз NOUN n Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 10 nsubj _ _
10 қасиетті қасиетті ADJ adj _ 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT cm _ 10 punct _ _
12 жарынан жар NOUN n Case=Abl|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 14 nmod _ _
13 басқа басқа ADP post _ 12 case _ _
14 адамның адам NOUN n Case=Gen 15 nmod:poss _ _
15 сөзін сөз NOUN n Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 17 obj _ _
16 не не PRON prn Case=Nom|PronType=Int 17 xcomp _ _
17 қылсын қыл VERB v Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _
18 Шолпан Шолпан PROPN np Case=Nom|Gender=Fem 17 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
19 ! ! PUNCT sent _ 17 punct _ _
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1 Шешуі шеш VERB v Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Ger 3 xcomp _ _
2 деп деп X x _ 3 dep _ _
3 атауға ата VERB v Case=Dat|VerbForm=Ger 4 ccomp _ _
4 болатын бол VERB v Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _
5 болса бол AUX v Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Conv 4 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT cm _ 5 punct _ _
7 адамның адам NOUN n Case=Gen 8 nmod:poss _ _
8 шешуі шеш VERB v Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|VerbForm=Ger 10 nsubj _ _
9 жалғыз жалғыз ADJ adj _ 10 amod _ _
10 өлім өлім NOUN n Case=Nom 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT sent _ 10 punct _ _
xcomp in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]