nmod: nominal modifier
Nominal modifiers are inflected nominals which modify most commonly a verb or a noun phrase. They can occur alone or together with an postposition in an postpositional phrase. Both cases are analysed similarly, as semantically nominal modifiers and postpositional phrases are similar.
nmod is by far the most used relation in UD Kazakh.
Postpositional phrases:
Азамат ағашқа қарай жүгірді . \n Azamat tree-to towards ran .
nsubj(жүгірді-4, Азамат-1)
case(ағашқа-2, қарай-3)
punct(жүгірді-4, .-5)
nmod(жүгірді-4, ағашқа-2)
Izafet construction:
Genitive nouns in the izafet construction get a special relation, nmod:poss, be they indefinite:
Дүниежүзілік экономикалық дағдарыс Иран экономикасын тұралатып тастады . \n Global economic depression Iran-of economy declining threw .
nmod:poss(экономикасын-5, Иран-4)
obj(тастады-7, экономикасын-5)
or definite:
Object of comparison:
Nouns in ablative case which depend on adjectives as object of comparison get nmod:comp:
Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:poss.
9 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
9 instances of nmod (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.88888888888889.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/NOUN (7; 78% instances), kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/PRON (1; 11% instances), kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/NOUN (1; 11% instances).
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1 Бала бала NOUN n Case=Nom 2 nsubj _ _
2 туса ту VERB v Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Conv 9 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT cm _ 2 punct _ _
4 күйеуімен күйеу NOUN n Case=Ins|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 6 nmod _ _
5 екеуінің екеу NUM num Case=Gen|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|NumType=Coll|Person[psor]=3 6 nmod:poss _ _
6 ортасында орта NOUN n Case=Loc|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 9 obl _ _
7 бір бір DET det PronType=Ind 8 det _ _
8 тікенек тікенек NOUN n Case=Nom 9 nsubj _ _
9 өсетіндей өс VERB v Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
10 болушы бол AUX v Mood=Pot|VerbForm=Part 9 cop _ _
11 еді е AUX cop Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
12 ... ... PUNCT sent _ 9 punct _ _
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1 Ақ ақ ADJ adj _ 2 amod _ _
2 отаудың отау NOUN n Case=Gen 3 nmod:poss _ _
3 ішінде іш NOUN n Case=Loc|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 5 obl _ _
4 оңаша оңаша ADJ adj _ 5 advcl _ _
5 жатса жат VERB v Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Conv 30 advcl _ _
6 да да CCONJ cnjcoo _ 11 cc _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT cm _ 5 punct _ _
8 яки яки CCONJ cnjcoo _ 11 cc _ _
9 күйеуін күйеу NOUN n Case=Acc|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 10 obj _ _
10 құшақтап құшақта VERB v Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Conv 11 advcl _ _
11 жатса жат VERB v Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Conv 5 conj _ _
12 да да ADV postadv _ 11 cc _ SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT cm _ 11 punct _ _
14 ол ол PRON prn Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _
15 ылғи ылғи ADV adv _ 30 advmod _ _
16 ішінен іш NOUN n Case=Abl|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 30 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
17 : : PUNCT sent _ 16 punct _ _
18 « « PUNCT lquot _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
19 Жасаған Жасаған PROPN np Case=Nom 23 vocative _ _
20 ау ау PART mod_emo _ 19 discourse _ _
21 , , PUNCT cm _ 19 punct _ _
22 бала бала NOUN n Case=Nom 23 obj _ _
23 бере бер VERB v Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Cov 29 ccomp _ _
24 көрме көр AUX vaux Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Neg|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ SpaceAfter=No
25 ? ? PUNCT sent _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
26 ! ! PUNCT sent _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
27 » » PUNCT rquot _ 23 punct _ _
28 – – PUNCT guio _ 23 punct _ _
29 деп де VERB v Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Conv 30 advcl _ _
30 тілейтін тіле VERB v Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
31 еді е AUX cop Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT sent _ 30 punct _ _
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1 Шолпан Шолпан PROPN np Case=Nom|Gender=Fem 24 nsubj _ _
2 Сәрсенбайға Сәрсенбай PROPN np Case=Dat|Gender=Masc 3 obl _ _
3 шыққан шық VERB v Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 acl:relcl _ _
4 жылы жыл NOUN n Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 24 obl _ _
5 өзіндей өз PRON prn Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3|PronType=Ref 7 nmod _ _
6 жас жас ADJ adj _ 7 amod _ _
7 келіншектермен келіншек NOUN n Case=Ins|Number=Plur 9 obl _ _
8 аулақта аулақ ADJ adj Case=Loc 9 obl _ _
9 кеңескенде кеңес VERB v Case=Loc|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Ger 24 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No
10 : : PUNCT sent _ 9 punct _ _
11 « « PUNCT lquot _ 16 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 бала бала NOUN n _ 14 nmod _ _
13 сыз сыз ADP post _ 12 case _ _
14 өмірдің өмір NOUN n Case=Gen 15 nmod:poss _ _
15 қызығы қызық ADJ adj Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 16 nsubj _ _
16 жоқ жоқ ADJ adj _ 21 ccomp _ _
17 қой ғой PART mod_ass _ 16 discourse _ _
18 » » PUNCT rquot _ 16 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT cm _ 16 punct _ _
20 – – PUNCT guio _ 16 punct _ _
21 деп де VERB v Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Conv 24 advcl _ _
22 аузымен ауыз NOUN n Case=Ins|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 24 obl _ _
23 ғана ғана ADV postadv _ 22 advmod _ _
24 айтушы айт VERB v Mood=Pot|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
25 еді е AUX cop Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT sent _ 24 punct _ _
nmod in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]