nmod: nominal modifier
The nmod relation is used for nominal modifiers. They depend either on another noun (group “noun dependents”) or on a predicate (group “non-core dependents of clausal predicates”).
In Italian, nmod is used for non-prepositional and prepositional complements; the most common complements are temporal, place and specification.
Vi sono migliaia di casi di questo genere .
nmod(migliaia, casi)
nmod(casi, genere)
Da il '93 dirige il Festival di Taormina
nmod(dirige, '93)
nmod(Festival, Taormina)
Esodo controllato a Civitavecchia .
nmod(Esodo, Civitavecchia)
E' stato trent' anni fa parlamentare comunista.
nmod(parlamentare, anni)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This relation is universal.
22791 nodes (8%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
22291 instances of nmod (98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.21258391470317.
The following 50 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NOUN (15698; 69% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PROPN (4459; 20% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PROPN (610; 3% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NOUN (495; 2% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PRON (398; 2% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/NOUN (375; 2% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NUM (206; 1% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NOUN (98; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADJ (63; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/PRON (58; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/PROPN (57; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/VERB (34; 0% instances), it-pos/SYM-it-pos/NOUN (31; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NUM (20; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/SYM (19; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/ADJ (19; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/NOUN (17; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/X (17; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NUM (14; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/PROPN (12; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/PRON (9; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), it-pos/SCONJ-it-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), it-pos/INTJ-it-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/X (3; 0% instances), it-pos/SYM-it-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/X (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), it-pos/PUNCT-it-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), it-pos/INTJ-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/X (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 nmod color:blue
1 Vi vi PRON PC Clitic=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 expl _ _
2 sono essere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 migliaia migliaio NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _
4 di di ADP E _ 5 case _ _
5 casi caso NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _
6 di di ADP E _ 8 case _ _
7 questo questo DET DD Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ _
8 genere genere NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 5 nmod color:blue
1 Ecco ecco ADV B _ 3 advmod _ _
2 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ SpaceAfter=No
3 arringa arringa NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 di di ADP E _ 5 case _ _
5 Tiziana Tiziana PROPN SP _ 3 nmod _ _
6 Maiolo Maiolo PROPN SP _ 5 flat:name _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 6 nmod color:blue
1 " " PUNCT FB _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Creme Creme PROPN SP _ 0 root _ _
3 Minceur Minceur PROPN SP _ 2 flat:name _ SpaceAfter=No
4 " " PUNCT FB _ 2 punct _ _
5 di di ADP E _ 6 case _ _
6 Orlane Orlane PROPN SP _ 2 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
3816 nodes (9%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
3687 instances of nmod (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.41142557651992.
The following 33 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NOUN (2753; 72% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PROPN (555; 15% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/NOUN (93; 2% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PRON (82; 2% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NOUN (69; 2% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PROPN (65; 2% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NUM (44; 1% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/PRON (28; 1% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/PRON (19; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/X (17; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/PROPN (17; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADJ (14; 0% instances), it-pos/SYM-it-pos/NOUN (10; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/SYM (5; 0% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/ADP-it-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), it-pos/AUX-it-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/DET-it-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 nmod color:blue
1 3 3 NUM N NumType=Card 3 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
2 . . PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
3 Concessione concessione NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 di di ADP E _ 6 case _ _
5 la il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 licenza licenza NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 nmod color:blue
1 creazione creazione NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 e e CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _
3 riproduzione riproduzione NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 conj _ _
4 di di ADP E _ 6 case _ _
5 un' uno DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ SpaceAfter=No
6 Opera Opera PROPN SP _ 3 nmod _ _
7 derivata derivata NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 ; ; PUNCT FC _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 nmod color:blue
1 Alcuni alcuno PRON PI Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind 8 nsubj _ _
2 di di ADP E _ 4 case _ _
3 quei quello DET DD Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _
4 campioni campione NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _
5 di di ADP E _ 6 case _ _
6 carne carne NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
7 erano essere AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _
8 carne carne NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
9 di di ADP E _ 10 case _ _
10 balena balena NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 8 punct _ _
nmod in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]