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nmod: nominal modifier

The nmod relation is used for nominal modifiers. They depend either on another noun (group “noun dependents”) or on a predicate (group “non-core dependents of clausal predicates”). They can occur alone or together with an adposition in an adpositional phrase.

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Rüütel läks lossi .
nsubj(läks-2, Rüütel-1)
nmod(läks-2, lossi-3)
punct(läks-2, .-4)
{
    "text": "Rüütel läks lossi . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Knight went into the castle.

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Rüütel läks lossi juurde .
nsubj(läks-2, Rüütel-1)
nmod(läks-2, lossi-3)
case(lossi-3, juurde-4)
punct(läks-2, .-5)
{
    "text": "Rüütel läks lossi juurde . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Knight went near the castle.

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Estonian)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:poss.

1607 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as nmod.

1360 instances of nmod (85%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.42003733665215.

The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: NOUN-NOUN (821; 51% instances), NOUN-PROPN (280; 17% instances), NOUN-PRON (231; 14% instances), PROPN-NOUN (140; 9% instances), PRON-PRON (33; 2% instances), PROPN-PROPN (29; 2% instances), NUM-NOUN (20; 1% instances), NOUN-ADV (10; 1% instances), PRON-NOUN (9; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (7; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (4; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (4; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (4; 0% instances), NOUN-X (3; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (3; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), ADP-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (1; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (1; 0% instances), PROPN-X (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 5 nmod	color:blue
1	Hullud	hull	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	2	amod	_	_
2	ideed	idee	NOUN	S	Case=Nom|Number=Plur	6	nsubj:cop	_	_
3	olid	olema	AUX	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	6	cop	_	_
4	selle	see	PRON	P	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	rahva	rahvas	NOUN	S	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
6	stiihia	stiihia	NOUN	S	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	Z	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AUX", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 18, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 24, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 30, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Past" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nsubj:cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hull" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: idee" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: olema" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: see" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rahvas" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: stiihia" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "nmod" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Hullud ideed olid selle rahva stiihia .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 nmod	color:blue
1	Nii	nii	ADV	D	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	see	see	PRON	P	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
3	Eesti	Eesti	PROPN	S	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
4	elu	elu	NOUN	S	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	käis	käima	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
6	...	...	PUNCT	Z	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Person", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "3" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Past" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Act" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nii" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: D" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: see" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Eesti" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: elu" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: käima" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ..." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "nmod" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Nii see Eesti elu käis ...",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 nmod	color:blue
1	Sinu	sina	PRON	P	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nmod	_	_
2	jaoks	jaoks	ADP	K	AdpType=Post	1	case	_	_
3	hea	hea	NOUN	S	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	Z	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 11, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "2" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "AdpType", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Post" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sina" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: jaoks" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: K" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hea" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ?" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "nmod" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Sinu jaoks hea ?",
    "error": false
}

---

nmod in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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