nmod: nominal modifier
The nmod relation is used for nominal modifiers of nouns or noun phrases.
Le résultat de la course \n The result of the race
nmod(résultat, course)
case(course, de)
Maman prend bien soin de ses enfants \n Mother takes good care of her children
nmod(soin, enfants)
case(enfants, de)
Here are some examples from FrenchSpoken:
il est à l' opéra de Vienne \n he is at the opera of Vienna
nmod(opéra,Vienne)
case(Vienne,de)
c'est un virus qui a fait le tour du monde \n it's a virus which went around the world
nmod(tour,monde)
case(monde,du)
N.B.: Apart from the usual nmod relation, FrenchSpoken also uses the nmod:appos relation for nominal modifiers which are not introduced by a preposition.
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:poss.
32940 nodes (8%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
32361 instances of nmod (98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.18785670916818.
The following 62 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (19922; 60% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (6904; 21% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NUM (2086; 6% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (1300; 4% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (585; 2% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (462; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (461; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NUM (238; 1% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/NOUN (149; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NOUN (122; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PROPN (97; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SYM (92; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NUM (89; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PRON (57; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PRON (49; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/X (48; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PROPN (37; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PRON (23; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/NOUN (20; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NUM (19; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (18; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/VERB (15; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/SYM (15; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/NOUN (13; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/NUM (12; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/PROPN (10; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/X (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/CCONJ-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/SCONJ-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/X (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 7 nmod color:blue
1 Aviator Aviator PROPN _ _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 film film NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ _
5 sur sur ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 vie vie NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 de de ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Hughes Hughes PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 9 nmod color:blue
1 Aviator Aviator PROPN _ _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 film film NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ _
5 sur sur ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 vie vie NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 de de ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Hughes Hughes PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 nmod color:blue
1 Ils il PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _
2 seront être AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _
3 inaugurés inaugurer VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
4 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 septembre septembre NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ _
6 1975 1975 NUM _ _ 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:poss.
1516 nodes (8%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
1487 instances of nmod (98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.37598944591029.
The following 28 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (1259; 83% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (122; 8% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (22; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (21; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (20; 1% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PROPN (16; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (14; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SCONJ-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 11 nmod color:blue
1 L' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ SpaceAfter=No
2 acceptant acceptant NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _
3 ne ne PART PART Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _
4 peut pouvoir AUX VM Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _
5 pas pas ADV BN Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _
6 céder céder VERB V VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
7 de de DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 det _ _
8 droits droit NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obj _ _
9 sur sur ADP E _ 11 case _ _
10 l' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 11 det _ SpaceAfter=No
11 oeuvre oeuvre NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT FS _ 6 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 nmod color:blue
1 ( ( PUNCT FB _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Applaudissements applaudissemnt NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ _
3 de de ADP E _ 5 case _ _
4 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 5 det _ _
5 groupe groupe NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
6 PSE PSE PROPN SP _ 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
7 ) ) PUNCT FB _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 nmod color:blue
1 Et et CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _
2 certains certain PRON PI Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind 9 nsubj _ _
3 de de ADP E _ 5 case _ _
4 ces ce DET DD Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
5 échantillons échantillon NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _
6 étaient être AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _
7 de de ADP E _ 9 case _ _
8 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 viande viande NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
10 de de ADP E _ 11 case _ _
11 baleine baleine NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT FS _ 9 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-Sequoia)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:poss.
5432 nodes (9%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
5370 instances of nmod (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.20655375552283.
The following 21 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (3992; 73% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (1028; 19% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (130; 2% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (74; 1% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (57; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (45; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NUM (37; 1% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PRON (18; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NUM (17; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/CCONJ-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 nmod color:blue
1 Ouverture ouverture NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 tous tout ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 amod _ _
3 les le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 jours jour NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _
5 sauf sauf ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 lundi lundi NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 de de ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
9 14 14 NUM _ NumType=Card 10 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 h h NOUN _ _ 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 30 30 NUM _ NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _
12 à à ADP _ _ 14 case _ _
13 18 18 NUM _ NumType=Card 14 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
14 h h NOUN _ _ 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 3 nmod color:blue
1 vice-président vice-président NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 : : PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 André André PROPN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 Ménétrez Ménétrez PROPN _ _ 3 flat:name _ _
5 ; ; PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 3 nmod color:blue
1 Wikipédia Wikipédia PROPN _ _ 0 root _ _
2 : : PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 ébauche ébauche NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 droit droit NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
5 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
nmod in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]