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PronType: pronominal type

This is a lexical feature of pronouns and some determiners.

Prs: personal pronoun or determiner

This feature includes both nominal personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns or determiners.

Examples

• jaz “I”, ti “you”, on “on”, ona “she” etc.
• moj “my/mine”, tvoj “your/yours”, njegov “his”, njen “her/hers” etc.
• se “oneself”, svoj “one’s own”

Int: interrogative pronoun or determiner

Examples:

• kdo “who”
• kaj “what”
• kakšen “what kind of”
• kateri “which”
• čigav “whose”

Rel: relative pronoun or determiner

Examples:

• kar “which/that”
• kdor “who”
• ćigar “kdor”
• kakršen “as/like”
• karkoli “anything”
• kdorkoli “anyone”
• kakršenkoli “any, of any kind”

Dem: demonstrative pronoun or determiner

Examples

• ta “this”
• tisti “that”
• takšen “such”
• tale “this here”
• oni “that there”
• tak “such”
• tadva “these two”

Tot: total (collective) pronoun or determiner

Examples

• ves “all”
• vsak “each”
• vsakdo “everyone”* oba “both”
• vsakršen “any kind”

Neg: negative pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples

• nič “nothing”
• nihče, noben, nobeden “nobody”
• nikakršen, nikak “no kind”
• nikogaršnji “nobody’s”
• nikak “no way”

Ind: indefinite pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Examples

• nekateri “some/someone”
• nekaj “something”
• isti “same”
• nek, nekakšen “some kind of”
• mnog, premnog “many”
• marsikaj “many”

Conversion from JOS

All pronouns with feature Type=personal, Type=reflexive and Type=possessive are converted to UD PronType=Prs. All pronouns with Type=interrogative are converted to UD PronType=Int, all pronouns with Type=relative are converted to UD PronType=Rel, all pronouns with Type=demonstrative are converted to UD PronType=Dem, all pronouns with Type=general are converted to UD PronType=Tot, all pronouns with Type=negative are converted to UD PronType=Neg and all pronouns with Type=indefinite are converted to UD PronType=Ind.

Not that currently PronType is only assigned to pronouns and determiners, but not to other POS categories, such as adverbs (zakaj “why”, čemu “what for”, kako “how”, tukaj “here”, tam “there”, tolikokrat “this many times” etc.)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Dem, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot.

9519 tokens (8%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 604 types (2%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 93 lemmas (1%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/PRON (4808; 4% instances), sl-pos/DET (4711; 4% instances).

PRON

4808 sl-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: Variant=Short (3419; 71%), Gender=EMPTY (2777; 58%), Person=EMPTY (2715; 56%), Reflex=EMPTY (2628; 55%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Ind (95; 2% of non-empty PronType): nekaj, nekdo, marsikaj, nekoga, marsikoga, nečesa, Marsikdo, malokdo, marsičem, neki
• Int (203; 4% of non-empty PronType): kaj, kdo, komu, koga, kom, čem, česa, kej, kva
• Neg (92; 2% of non-empty PronType): nič, nihče, ničesar, nikogar, nikomur, ničemer, nobeden, ničemur, nč
• Prs (4273; 89% of non-empty PronType): se, ga, jih, si, jo, mu, mi, ji, nas, nam
• Rel (141; 3% of non-empty PronType): kar, čemer, česar, čimer, kdor, karkoli, kogar, komerkoli
• Tot (4; 0% of non-empty PronType): vsakdo, vsakogar, vsakomur

PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 100% lemmas (31) occur only with one value of PronType.

DET

4711 sl-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (3979; 84%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (3978; 84%), Poss=EMPTY (3550; 75%), Number=Sing (2834; 60%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (1524; 32% of non-empty PronType): to, tem, ta, tega, te, toliko, teh, temu, tej, tisti
• Ind (927; 20% of non-empty PronType): nekaj, več, veliko, manj, dovolj, malo, pol, preveč, največ, nekatere
• Int (401; 9% of non-empty PronType): katerem, katerih, kateri, katero, katere, koliko, katerega, katerimi, kakšno, kakšna
• Neg (44; 1% of non-empty PronType): nobenega, nobene, noben, nobena, nobenih, nikakršne, nobenim, Nikakršnih, Nobeno, nikakršen
• Prs (1161; 25% of non-empty PronType): svoje, svojo, svoj, njegov, svojega, svoji, svojih, njegove, njegovo, svojim
• Rel (24; 1% of non-empty PronType): kakršnokoli, kakršen, kakršna, kakršnih, kakršno, kakršenkoli, kakršnega, kakršnegakoli, kakršnemu, kakršni
• Tot (630; 13% of non-empty PronType): vse, vseh, vsi, vsak, vsem, ves, vsako, oba, obeh, vsa

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 100% lemmas (63) occur only with one value of PronType.

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: DET –[advmod]–> DET (11; 85%), DET –[conj]–> DET (5; 100%), PRON –[conj]–> PRON (4; 100%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Dem, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot.

2321 tokens (12%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 256 types (6%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 78 lemmas (3%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: sl-pos/DET (1204; 6% instances), sl-pos/PRON (1096; 6% instances), sl-pos/ADJ (21; 0% instances).

DET

1204 sl-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Number=Sing (871; 72%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (691; 57% of non-empty PronType): to, ta, tem, tega, tisto, te, teh, tisti, ti, tole
• Ind (196; 16% of non-empty PronType): malo, nekaj, več, dosti, toliko, pol, manj, veliko, neko, preveč
• Int (82; 7% of non-empty PronType): koliko, kakšen, kakšni, kateri, kakšne, kako, kakšna, katere, kake, kakšnega
• Neg (47; 4% of non-empty PronType): nič, noben, nobene, nobenega, nobena, nikakršne, nobenemu, nobeni
• Prs (101; 8% of non-empty PronType): naša, moja, naših, svoje, mojega, naš, naše, naši, moje, našo
• Rel (2; 0% of non-empty PronType): kakršne, kakršni
• Tot (85; 7% of non-empty PronType): vse, vsi, vseh, vsak, vsako, vsa, vsakem, vsakemu, oba, obe

Paradigm toliko	Dem	Ind
	toliko	toliko

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 98% lemmas (46) occur only with one value of PronType.

PRON

1096 sl-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (626; 57%), Number=Sing (606; 55%), Variant=EMPTY (566; 52%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Ind (6; 1% of non-empty PronType): nekdo, nekomu, nekoga
• Int (169; 15% of non-empty PronType): kaj, kdo, česa, koga, komu, čem, čim, što
• Neg (3; 0% of non-empty PronType): nihče, nobeden
• Prs (889; 81% of non-empty PronType): se, jaz, mi, ti, jih, ga, si, jo, vi, on
• Rel (29; 3% of non-empty PronType): kar, karkoli, kdor, kdorkoli, čemer, česar

PronType seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 100% lemmas (17) occur only with one value of PronType.

ADJ

21 sl-pos/ADJ tokens (2% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and PronType co-occurred: Degree=Pos (21; 100%), VerbForm=EMPTY (21; 100%), Definite=EMPTY (20; 95%), Number=Sing (18; 86%), Gender=Fem (14; 67%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Prs (21; 100% of non-empty PronType): bertrandova, blaževi, centrovi, gobovo, heglovem, kmetova, krompirjeve, krompirjevega, krompirjevi, krompirjevih
• EMPTY (1072): dobro, drugi, dober, prvi, drugo, drugega, glavnem, rdeča, lep, sami

PronType seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 100% lemmas (14) occur only with one value of PronType.

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: DET –[nsubj]–> DET (12; 92%), DET –[reparandum]–> DET (10; 91%), PRON –[reparandum]–> PRON (8; 89%), DET –[conj]–> DET (7; 100%), DET –[flat]–> DET (2; 100%), PRON –[orphan]–> PRON (1; 100%), DET –[parataxis]–> DET (1; 100%), DET –[appos]–> DET (1; 100%).

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PronType in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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