PART

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This page still pertains to UD version 1.

`PART`: particle

Description

There are many different particles in Irish:

verbal
surname
vocative
adverbial
relative
numeral
comparative/superlative adjectival

Examples

d’fhág sé “he left” (verbal)
níor fhág sé “he didn’t leave” (negative)
Sean O’Connell (name)
a Sheáin “John!” (vocative)
go cúramach “carefully” (adverbial)
an fear a chonaic sé “the man he saw” (relative)
a hocht “eight” (numeral)
níos mó “bigger” (comparative)
is mó “biggest” (superlative)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Irish)

There are 23 PART lemmas (1%), 27 PART types (1%) and 866 PART tokens (6%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PART is: 10 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PART lemmas: a, go, nach, ní, do, gur, ó, ar, is, i

The 10 most frequent PART types: a, go, nach, ní, d’, gur, Ó, ar, is, do

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: a (PART 485, DET 97, X 2, NOUN 1, ADP 1, ADV 1), go (PART 146, ADP 44, SCONJ 12, NOUN 5, ADV 2, ADJ 1), ní (PART 40, NOUN 4), do (ADP 153, PART 39, DET 5), ó (ADP 83, PART 18, SCONJ 2), ar (ADP 384, PART 11, ADV 7, AUX 1, VERB 1), is (AUX 217, PART 11), i (ADP 440, PART 9), de (ADP 175, PART 6, SCONJ 2), ná (CCONJ 40, PART 6, SCONJ 4)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: a (PART 482, DET 98, NOUN 1, X 1, ADP 1, ADV 1), go (PART 142, ADP 42, SCONJ 12, NOUN 5, ADV 2, ADJ 1), nach (PART 37, AUX 12), ní (PART 19, AUX 12, NOUN 2), d’ (ADP 24, PART 21), gur (PART 22, AUX 21), Ó (PART 17, ADP 1), ar (ADP 305, PART 9, AUX 7, ADV 6, VERB 1), is (AUX 44, CCONJ 26, PART 10, SCONJ 3), do (ADP 43, PART 8, DET 5)

a
- PART 482: Ansin nach deas mar a bheadh an scéal a’m ?
- DET 98: Ansin nuair a shocair an gleo d’ éist siad , ach ní chuala siad a dhath .
- NOUN 1: Lena linn sin tá líon na ndaoine dífhostaithe ag dul i méid i rith an ama ( cionn is nach bhfuil sé de bhéasa ag daoine a thuilleadh dul ar an imirce mar a rinne a muintir rompu , a shílfeá ó bheith ag éisteacht le daoine áirithe ) .
- X 1: Sa Deibhí bíonn seacht siolla sa líne freisin , ach bíonn siolla sa bhreis i bhfocal deireanach b ar a , agus in d ar c .
- ADP 1: ’ Anonn leis de chéim mhall go dtí an bord gur thosaigh a chaint , agus an uile fhocal uaidh ag fuaimniú go glé ar an aer .
- ADV 1: Tá sé ráite ag tráchtairí áirithe , agus go minic acu siúd ar mhian leo caitheamh anuas ar Chonradh na Gaeilge agus díspeagadh a dhéanamh ar ghluaiseacht an náisiúnachais chultúrtha i gcoitinne in Éirinn , gur gluaiseacht neo-thraidisiúnta thar a bheith coimeádach amach is amach a bhí ann .
go
- PART 142: Níor chúis iontais í go hiomlán gur ghlaoigh sé ar Melissa .
- ADP 42: Agus as go brách leo .
- SCONJ 12: Bhí ráfla ann go mb’ fhéidir go dtiocfadh Pat An Cóp Ó Gallchóir ar ais ón Eoraip le polaitíocht na Dála a imirt arís .
- NOUN 5: Bhí scaifte maith sa tábhairne seo anois , an ceann amháin i mBaile an Chaolais ach ar ndóigh go leor óstáin .
- ADV 2: Tá an éide scoile s’ againne maith go leor anseo i Scoil Naomh Pól .
- ADJ 1: Ar ndóigh bhí an tír suaite go leor i rith an am seo go léir .
nach
- PART 37: Dúirt siad nach bhfeiceann siad an cineál seo chomh minic sin .
- AUX 12: Ansin nach deas mar a bheadh an scéal a’m ?
ní
- PART 19: Ansin nuair a shocair an gleo d’ éist siad , ach ní chuala siad a dhath .
- AUX 12: Agus nuair a bhíodh sé ag insint scéil , ní scéal scéil a bhíodh aige .
- NOUN 2: ’ Ar thug tú taisléine nó brat áise nó aon ní den tsórt leat , a naofacht ?
d’
- ADP 24: Bhí Caitríona sé bliana d’ aois .
- PART 21: Ansin nuair a shocair an gleo d’ éist siad , ach ní chuala siad a dhath .
gur
- PART 22: Níor chúis iontais í go hiomlán gur ghlaoigh sé ar Melissa .
- AUX 21: Fógraíodh gur Cipirigh-Gréigeacha a mharaigh é .
Ó
- PART 17: Le Concubhar Ó Liatháin .
- ADP 1: Ó 9pm ar aghaidh ar an dá oíche sin , beidh an coiméad le feiceáil go soiléir ar feadh uair an chloig .
ar
- ADP 305: ’ Cén diabhal útamála atá ar siúl ansin thíos ?
- PART 9: Féadfaidh aon pháirtí ar theip ar a chuid aighneachtaí go hiomlán nó go páirteach a leithéid sin d’ achomharc a dhéanamh .
- AUX 7: Iarrtar ar an Choimisiún an méid atá bainte amach ag an Ghaeilge a dhaingniú agus go mbeadh an ceart ag daoine ar sheirbhísí poiblí uile trí mheán na Gaeilge .
- ADV 6: Bhíodh tithe aitheantais acu ag gabháil ann , ag teacht ar ais agus ag ceann scríbe .
- VERB 1: ’ Maróidh tú uilig mé , ‘ ar sé .
is
- AUX 44: Limistéar na Meánmhara is áit dúcháis don Rós Mhuire .
- CCONJ 26: ’ Athraíonn sí a haigne ansin chomh luath is a chastar ar a chéile iad !
- PART 10: Bronnfar é ar an Chnuasach Gearrscéalta nó an dráma is fearr .
- SCONJ 3: Fad is a bhí an sclábhaíocht idirnáisiúnta ar siúl aige , áfach bhí fadhbanna ag baile - ní gá ach smaoineamh ar an gconspóid reatha faoi Stephen Byers , nó an pharailís sa chóras Sláinte poiblí .
do
- ADP 43: Is é an leabhar a thug sí do Mháire .
- PART 8: Nuacht 4.08 Nuacht a hAon 2.00 Nuair a bheidh an Coiste sin tofa , iad do chroma láithreach ar an Teaghlach Meán-suidhte d’ ullamhú chun iostuithe , etc .
- DET 5: / Níl fhios agam c ‘n áit a bhfuil do lán / Mur in do lár atá do thóin .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PART is 1.173913 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.393750).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “a”: a, n-a.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “do”: d’, do.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “i”: ina, inar.

PART occurs with 6 features: ga-feat/PartType (841; 97% instances), ga-feat/PronType (358; 41% instances), ga-feat/Polarity (98; 11% instances), ga-feat/Tense (48; 6% instances), ga-feat/Mood (10; 1% instances), ga-feat/Form (1; 0% instances)

PART occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: Form=Ecl, Mood=Imp, Mood=Int, PartType=Ad, PartType=Cmpl, PartType=Comp, PartType=Cop, PartType=Deg, PartType=Inf, PartType=Num, PartType=Pat, PartType=Vb, PartType=Voc, Polarity=Neg, PronType=Rel, Tense=Past

PART occurs with 25 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PartType=Vb|PronType=Rel (312 tokens). Examples: a, n-a

Relations

PART nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: ga-dep/mark:prt (365; 42% instances), ga-dep/mark (159; 18% instances), ga-dep/nsubj (114; 13% instances), ga-dep/obj (76; 9% instances), ga-dep/advmod (52; 6% instances), ga-dep/obl (50; 6% instances), ga-dep/flat:name (24; 3% instances), ga-dep/case:voc (10; 1% instances), ga-dep/case (4; 0% instances), ga-dep/obl:tmod (4; 0% instances), ga-dep/nmod (2; 0% instances), ga-dep/xcomp:pred (2; 0% instances), ga-dep/conj (1; 0% instances), ga-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances), ga-dep/nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), ga-dep/root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PART nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: VERB (577; 67% instances), NOUN (180; 21% instances), ADJ (75; 9% instances), PROPN (21; 2% instances), X (5; 1% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)

840 (97%) PART nodes are leaves.

19 (2%) PART nodes have one child.

3 (0%) PART nodes have two children.

4 (0%) PART nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PART node is 6.

Children of PART nodes are attached using 10 different relations: ga-dep/punct (15; 38% instances), ga-dep/flat:name (9; 23% instances), ga-dep/conj (6; 15% instances), ga-dep/case (3; 8% instances), ga-dep/nmod (2; 5% instances), ga-dep/cc (1; 3% instances), ga-dep/compound (1; 3% instances), ga-dep/fixed (1; 3% instances), ga-dep/xcomp (1; 3% instances), ga-dep/xcomp:pred (1; 3% instances)

Children of PART nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: PUNCT (15; 38% instances), PROPN (13; 33% instances), NOUN (4; 10% instances), ADP (3; 8% instances), PART (2; 5% instances), ADV (1; 3% instances), CCONJ (1; 3% instances), VERB (1; 3% instances)